2019年高中英語 Unit 14 Careers同步備課參考 北師大版必修5【美文閱讀】你想享受成功的快樂與滿足嗎？閱讀下面的文章能幫你圓了你的成功夢！The Road to SuccessAll people want to be successful as the Edison，Newton，Keynes，etc.However，do you know the exact way to the success? Here are some acceptable pieces of advice.Firstly，just as the saying goes，“Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it”The confidence is the most important part while entering the success­building.In order to hold a boost(激勵)to your spirit，you should say，“I can do it well.I'm the first” to yourself every morning，which is helpful before taking action.If you are confident，you will have succeeded in half.So keep the saying firmly in mind “Where there is a will，there is a way”Secondly，take well­preparation for whatever you will do.As we know that，“A good beginning makes a good ending.” So，well­preparation makes you confident.So you could deal with everything smoothly.For instance，you could make a list written what you will do.Then pay more attention to those which are more important and think about shortcut to get twice the result with half the effort.Thirdly，perseverance(堅持，毅力)is the essential part.It means that: “If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.” Generally speaking，the harder you worked，the luckier you got.So，having great endurance(忍耐力)makes you believe that the hard is really not hard as you thought before.When you fall into the trouble，you should say，“I must persist with that.I must keep pace with the hardship.I couldn't bow down.” And then，you may bee more confident by leaps and bounds(飛快地)This rule holds true for many cases in your life.In addition，positive attitudes towards many kinds of things and a good education as well as a good health are also what you need.To sum up，the great confidence，the well­preparation and the perseverance build up the success­building.From my single view，it's the road to success.【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】1What is the most important factor of the road to success?_2What factors to success are needed in addition to confidence?_【答案】1.Confidence is the most important factor.2.Well­preparation，perseverance，positive attitude，a good education and a good health are also the factors to success.Period Previewing(教師用書獨具)教學(xué)目標(biāo)本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。教學(xué)地位本單元是讓學(xué)生初步了解將來走向社會后擇業(yè)的重要性及擇業(yè)方法，通過本文的學(xué)習(xí)會給學(xué)生留下非常深刻的印象。盡管現(xiàn)階段學(xué)生的任務(wù)是在校學(xué)習(xí)，但是通過本節(jié)的教學(xué)，讓學(xué)生了解他們現(xiàn)在課堂知識汲取的理論是為以后踏上社會進行實踐的基礎(chǔ)，同時為以后事業(yè)的選擇和發(fā)展做出鋪墊。俗話說“萬事開頭難?！蹦敲淳屯ㄟ^老師的智慧，讓他們提前了解一下社會吧。(教師用書獨具)新課導(dǎo)入建議用多媒體向?qū)W生展示23分鐘的視頻，其內(nèi)容是關(guān)于當(dāng)今社會飛快發(fā)展下的擇業(yè)壓力及擇業(yè)后有所建樹的商業(yè)巨子，如淘寶網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功經(jīng)歷和感想教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第26頁).篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀Your Choice完成下列表格Everybody's good at somethingTo help a friend with a problem of writing a plot 1._.Help her after school.Phone you if she need 3._.Give her a model and tell her some helpful books.Suggest her some ways.Tell her to make a 4._.Your boss ask you to repair a pump.Ask the villagers for 5._.Choose a suitable job.Improve the 6._of the pump.Arrange the jobs 7._and do the hardest to set a good example.You got lost in the forest on a 2._ day.To calm the worried teammates.Keep calm.Tell stories while 8._.Take charge of the situation.To prepare a short play.Offer to 9._and help others.Organise something.Think of 10._of the play.Offer to direct it.【答案】1.summary2.snowy3.guidance4.timetable5.advice6.design7.properly8.waiting9.take part10.topic.語篇理解閱讀P22的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案1Why should you get your friend make a timetable?AIt can save time for her.BIt can make her finish it on time.CIt can help her find some useful books.2When you are asked to help the villagers repair the pump，why should you choose the hardest job?ABecause no one wants to do it.BBecause I can set a good example for others.CBecause it is hard to find workers for it.3Why the coach got hurt during the school trip?ABecause a deer ran across the road.BBecause they got lost.CBecause the road was slippery.4If you are psychologist(心理學(xué)家)，which job mentioned in the text is suitable for you?A1B2C35If you are having problems writing a plot summary for a book report which help do you prefer?AHelp you after school.BGive you a model paragraph to prefer to.CSuggest way to write a clear accurate summary.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C.課文縮寫用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空a plot summary；give aid to；set an example；calm；aid；how to；model paragraph；certain；take charge of；keep calmThe passage mainly shows you 1._find the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write 2._or a book report，you could give her a 3._，some advice and tell her some useful books' names.If your boss asks your team to 4._ other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do 5._jobs，and try your best to 6._for them.But if something happens you first 7._the situation，keeping calm during your journey and try to get some help to 8._others down.In a word，no matter what happens in your life，you must make yourself 9._first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to 10._your decision.【答案】1.how to2.a plot summary3.model paragraph4.give aid to5.certain6.set an example7.take charge of8.calm9.keep calm10.aid.詞義搭配1summaryAhelp；assistance2casual Bask an amount as a price；responsible possession3consult C. mistake；thing done wrongly4reward Dbrief statement of the main points of sth.5quarrel E. angry argument or disagreement6aid F. refer to；look up7charge Gsomething given or received in return for work or services8error H. informal【答案】18DHFGEABC.短語填空at all times；rather than；take charge of；take part in；set an example；give aid to；run across；calm down1.She arrived at the office early to_to the others.2We will have the meeting in the classroom_in the hall.3The landscape of the West Lake is more beautiful than any other lake_.4John will_the meeting while his manager is away on holiday next week.5I_an old friend in the supermarket the next day.6Rich countries should_developing countries.【答案】1.set an example2.rather than3.at all times4take charge of5.ran across6.give aid to.句型背誦1Make sure they know what_to_do.確保他們明確自己該干什么。2So_far，nothing has_been_done and there are only ten days until the performance.離表演只剩下10天了，但到目前為止，什么都還沒有做。3Listen rather_than speaklearn as_much_as_possible about your job and the pany.聽而不是說盡可能多學(xué)與你的工作和公司有關(guān)的知識。4Keep your desk tidy at all times.讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。Period Warm­up & Your Choice(教師用書獨具)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。2通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。3通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。4通過對本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用英語寫求職信，以提高學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。5通過對語法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運用這些語法知識，熟練掌握直接引語和間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換的用法。教學(xué)地位單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確運用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點所在。另外，讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語法知識是學(xué)生學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境，讓學(xué)生理解該語法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運用這些語法。(教師用書獨具)新課導(dǎo)入建議As we all know，with the development of society, it is very difficult for a number of graduates to find their ideal jobs, let alone they want to gain great achievements in careers. However, in our petitive society some people have bee great successes. Now class, do you tell us a success who is familiar to you? (老師讓×××同學(xué)讀一讀他/她寫的短文。)教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第28頁)1reward n獎賞 vt.獎賞；酬謝；報答The old lady is offering a reward of D|S50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！(教材P21)老太太為能給她找到貓的人懸賞50美元！I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English.當(dāng)自己的英文學(xué)得不錯時，我就給自己獎賞或好好吃一頓。How can I reward you for your kindness?我如何酬謝你的好意呢？as a reward for作為(對某事的)報酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.為某事而給某人報酬in reward for.為報答reward sb.with/for sth.為某事報答某人He was given a medal as a reward for his service.他因其服務(wù)獲得一枚獎?wù)?。His effort was rewarded with remarkable success.輝煌的成就是對他辛勤努力的回報。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心未得到報答。award/reward/prizeaward多用于獎項名稱，并不指具體的獎品；表示概念、榮譽上的獎reward因某種善舉、工作努力等而得到的獎勵或報酬；懸賞金prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎獲得的獎品或獎金His movie won several awards at the film festival.他的電影在電影節(jié)上獲得了幾個獎項。We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的情報，我們愿意出一萬元賞金。In this petition you could win a prize worth $3,000.在這次比賽中，你可能會贏得價值3000美元的獎品。選詞填空：reward/award/prizeHe was nominated(提名)for the best actor _.She won the first _ in the 100­meter race.It is said that the police have offered a(n) _ for information.【答案】awardprizereward2charge vt.收費，要價；控告 n負(fù)責(zé)；掌管Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.(教材P21)律師的服務(wù)費要價比醫(yī)生高。He only charged me half price.他只收我半價。Calls will be charged at 44p per minute.電話費是每分鐘44便士。charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事charge sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人索價/要價in the charge of.在掌管之下free of charge免費take charge of接管；控制in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；主管He was charged with murder.他被指控有謀殺罪。All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免費送貨。He took charge of the farm after his father's death.父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場?！咎崾尽縤n charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管”。類似用法的還有in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。你認(rèn)為進公園應(yīng)該收費嗎？Do you think parks should _ admission?所有商品免費送貨。All goods are delivered _.李老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的英語課，張老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的語言課。Mr.Li is _ our English class and our Chinese class is _ Mr.Zhang.【答案】charge forfree of chargein charge of；in the charge of3guidance n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(教材P22)告訴她如果需要更多指導(dǎo)可以給你打電話。Thanks for your support and guidance in this job.謝謝您在工作上給予我的支持和指導(dǎo)。We can already offer some guidance based on past experience.根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗，我們可以歸納出一些指導(dǎo)原則。guidanceon/about.關(guān)于的指導(dǎo)under sb's guidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下I went to a career counselor for guidance on how to start my job search.我到一位就業(yè)顧問那里求教如何開始找工作。Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活動都在經(jīng)驗豐富的導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進行。完成句子在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們順利完成了工作。_ we finished the work smoothly.他從老師那里獲得了一些有關(guān)如何選專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)。He got some _ how to choose his major from his teacher.【答案】Under his guidanceguidance on/about4aid n援助；幫助 v幫助You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.(教材P22)你在一家給某個小山村的窮人提供援助的機構(gòu)工作。I hope this book will be great aid to English writing.我希望這本書對英文寫作大有幫助。This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.這個特色裝置是為幫助沒有經(jīng)驗的用戶而設(shè)計的。first aid 急救in aid of.為幫助e to one's aid 幫某人的忙with/without the aid of.with/without one's aid在/在沒有的幫助下aid sb.to do sth.(aid sb.in/with sth.)幫助某人做某事They all came to my aid yesterday.他們昨天都來幫助我了。With the aid of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term.在我的英語老師的幫助下，這個學(xué)期我取得了很大進步。They aided in solving the problem.他們幫助解決這個問題。完成句子這項工作不用計算機是不行的。This job would be impossible_a puter.他們看見他有困難，便過來幫忙。They saw he was in difficulty and_.為幫助洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)，舉行了一場音樂會以籌集善款。A concert was given to raise money_the flooded areas.【答案】 without the aid ofcame to his aidin aid of5Make sure they know what_to_do.(教材P22)確保他們知道做什么。句型：“疑問詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)中疑問詞的選擇可依據(jù)此疑問句在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄?，如疑問代詞what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充當(dāng)句子的主語、賓語或定語；疑問副詞when，where，how等一般充當(dāng)句的狀語?！耙蓡柧洳欢ㄊ健苯Y(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或雙重賓語等成分。When to leave hasn't been decided yet.何時動身尚未決定。We must know what to do next.我們必須知道(明確)下一步該做什么。完成句子我的問題是在哪里能找到答案。My question is_.她不知道先讀哪本書。She had no idea_.我們可以告訴你在哪兒能買到這本書。We can tell you_.【答案】where to find the answerwhich book to read firstwhere to buy this book6run across跑過，穿越，橫跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.(教材P22)在一次學(xué)校組織的旅游中，長途車在躲閃一只跑著穿過馬路的鹿時出了事故。This road runs across the plain.這條路穿越了平原。I ran across an old friend last week.上星期我偶然碰見了一個老朋友。I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.我在清理柜子時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊情書。run after追逐run away逃跑；跑掉run down撞死；撞傷run into使(車輛)撞在上；偶然遇到run out用完；耗盡run out of用光；用完“偶然相遇”的多種表達(dá)方式If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，一只也抓不住。Lose in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.因為陷入沉思，他幾乎撞上了前面的汽車。He has run out of his money this month.本月他花光了身上所有的錢。用run相關(guān)短語填空Our food will soon _.I _an old friend in the street.His car _ the post.【答案】run outran acrossran into7error n錯誤Check for errors，please.(教材P23)請檢查錯誤。Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any errors.然后把它讀給其他人，看是否能找到錯誤。She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.她認(rèn)真地檢查了打字稿，排除了所有的錯誤。by error 錯誤地fall into an error 誤入歧途；犯錯誤in error 弄錯了地；錯誤地make an error出差錯；犯錯誤mit an error 出差錯；犯錯誤He fell into a serious error by carelessness.由于粗心他犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。I did it in error.我誤做了此事。error/mistake/faulterror強調(diào)“違反某一既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不經(jīng)心而做了錯事，產(chǎn)生偏差、疏忽或行動上的錯誤”。mistake指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、認(rèn)識或判斷上的不正確而造成行動或看法上的錯誤，有時這種錯誤是無意的”。fault指“過失的責(zé)任或性格上的弱點”。The accident was caused by human error，not by a fault in the machine.這次事故是人為疏失，而不是因為機器的故障。The most mon mistake young people make is not investing.年輕人常常犯的錯誤就是沒去投資。A fault confessed is half redressed.承認(rèn)錯誤就等于改正一半。用error，fault，mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空She made an_in judgment.I used your pen by_.It's your_that we didn't finish the work on time.【答案】errormistakefault8consult vt.請教；查閱He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(教材P23)他應(yīng)該向延森先生咨詢24日的最新報道。If the pain continues，consult your doctor.如果疼痛持續(xù)不消退，要請醫(yī)生診治。Have you consulted a dictionary？你查過詞典了嗎？consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人請教consult sth.(refer to sth.)查閱(字典等)consult with sb.與某人商量(事情)；與某人磋商consult with oneself暗自考慮She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.她向律師請教有關(guān)她離婚的事。He consulted with his business partners about the matter.他與商業(yè)合伙人商議了這件事?！窘處焸湔n資源】consultancy n咨詢公司consultant n顧問，會診醫(yī)師consultation n咨詢，商討；商討會；查閱“查詞典”的表達(dá)形式：consult a dictionary/look up sth.in a dictionary/turn to a dictionary/refer to a dictionary。完成句子你咨詢過醫(yī)生你頭疼的問題了嗎？Have you _ the doctor _ your headache?我需要和我的同事商討這些建議。I need to _ my colleges _ the proposals.【答案】consulted；aboutconsult with；about/on9send.off.將寄出/發(fā)出；給送行；派遣Mary mustn't send the charts off before I e back.(教材P23)在我回來之前，瑪麗不得將圖表寄出。I'll send the information off today.我會在今天把資料寄出。We should send all these parcels off by noon.這些包裹應(yīng)該在中午以前全部寄出。send away 派/遣(某人)；開除，解雇send for 派人去叫(拿)；郵購send out(of)派出；派遣；發(fā)出(信號)；寄出；發(fā)出send round 傳遞；傳閱；把送達(dá)；派遣He sent his daughter away to school in England.他將女兒送到英國讀書。I'll send for a taxi.我差人去叫出租車吧。She sent the children out so that the house might be quiet.她把孩子們打發(fā)到外面，以使屋內(nèi)可以安靜些。【教師備課資源】send back 寄回；退回send down 降下；下發(fā)文件、信件send forth 發(fā)出；寄出send up 發(fā)射；升起用send的短語填空The sun _light and heat.Her mother was ill and she _ a doctor.His servant was _.【答案】sends outsent forsent away10rather than而不是listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the pany(教材P23)與其多說不如聆聽盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情況I would die rather than give in.我寧死不屈。I preferred to go home rather than go to the cinema.我寧愿回家也不愿去電影院。rather than用作連詞，連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。它構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：prefer to do.rather than do.寧可做而不愿意做would do.rather than do.寧可做而不愿意做would rather do.than do.寧可做而不愿意做rather than用作介詞，與instead of同義。A rather than B作主語時，謂語要與A在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃早飯上學(xué)。He rather than you is wrong.是他而不是你錯了?！窘處焸湔n資源】other than除了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于except，but等or rather更確切地說would rather sb.did.寧愿某人做(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?would rather sb.had done寧愿某人做了(表示過去的愿望)完成句子我寧愿待在家里不愿意去看電影。I preferred to stay at home _.是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。We should help him _.【答案】rather than go to the cinemarather than he should help us11keep your desk tidy at_all_times.(教材P23)讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。(1)句中含有“keep賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補由形容詞tidy充當(dāng)?！発eep賓語 賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓補可由現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、過去分詞(表示被動和狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、形容詞、副詞以及介賓短語充當(dāng)。I'm sorry that I have kept you waiting for long.對不起，讓你久等了。The other students in the class kept their eyes closed.班上的其他學(xué)生閉著眼睛。Don't keep the door open.別讓門開著。Don't keep us in suspensewhat happened next?別跟我們賣關(guān)子了接下來發(fā)生了什么事？My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening.周六晚上媽媽總是讓我待在家里?！緦痈呖肌?2011·重慶高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_of his own dreams.AremindingBto remindCreminded Dremind【解析】考查“keep賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，因為himself與remind之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用reminded。【答案】C完成句子大家必須保持衣服干凈。Everyone must_.對有些病人來說，藥物可以讓他們維持生命。For some patients，medicine can_.冬天我把窗子都關(guān)上。I_in winter.別讓那個男孩一直站在外面。Don't_outside.【答案】keep your clothes cleankeep them alivekeep the windows closedkeep the boy standing(2)at all times時常；總是；隨時keep your desk tidy at all times(教材P23)始終使你的書桌保持整潔Joan is working hard at all times.珍妮一直很用功。I'll be at your service at all times.我愿意隨時為您效勞。all the time總是；一直at any time在任何時候at a time一次；每次at no time 決不at times有時；不時at the same time 同時；不過；然而At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中從未像那回那樣勇敢。I'm getting exercise，and I'm enjoying it at the same time.我做著運動，同時，享受著其中的樂趣。At times he thought of his grandpa who passed away.有時他想起過世的爺爺?！窘處焸湔n資源】at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度form time to time 不時；take one's time 不要急；慢慢來in no time 立刻；馬上用time的短語填空Most traffic lights work_._I make mistakes when I speak English.You may use my dictionary_.We must be ready_to fight off the enemy's attacks.【答案】all the timeat timesat any timeat all times12quarrel vi.爭吵；吵架don't quarrel with anyone(教材P23)不要和任何人爭吵A struggling man should have no time to quarrel with others.努力向上的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有時間和人吵架。The couples would quarrel with each other when they have different opinions，or different interests.當(dāng)這些夫妻們有了不同的意見或興趣時，他們就會爭吵起來。quarrel with.爭吵quarrel about/over關(guān)于爭吵quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth.與某人就某事吵架She often quarreled with her husband over trivial matters. 她經(jīng)常因小事情與丈夫爭吵。It's no use quarreling about it with me.關(guān)于這件事與我爭吵毫無用處。I had a quarrel with my husband about money.我和丈夫就錢的事吵架了。She likes to quarrel_neighbors_little things.Awith；for Bto；aboutCwith；about Dabout；with【解析】quarrel with sb.about/over sth.為固定搭配，表示“因某事而與某人爭吵”?！敬鸢浮緾觀察下列句子，體會祈使句由直接引語變間接引語的用法。The mother said，“Doctor，please_save_my_daughter.”The mother asked_the_doctor_to_save_her_daughter.The teacher said，“Don't_be_late_for_school_again，Wang_Xia.”The teacher told_Wang_Xia_not_to_be_late_for_school_again.自我總結(jié)1祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語后，就成了以不定式短語形式出現(xiàn)的_。2轉(zhuǎn)述含有please的祈使句can/could you.？句型時，動詞要用_。3否定祈使句的“don't動詞原則”要為“_”，并在not之前加上tell、order或ask。【答案】1.賓語補足語2.ask3.not動詞不定式祈使句直接引語變間接引語一、祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有下列幾種類型1“Pl