2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 Going Home綜合檢測 重慶大學(xué)版選修8【英語】說明：1本試卷分四部分，共6頁。2考生務(wù)必用藍、黑色字跡的鋼筆或圓珠筆答題。3本次考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。一、聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Where did the man find the watch?AIn the grass.BIn the laboratory.CAt the parking lot.2What is the relationship between Mike and Tom?ATwin brothers.BClose friends.CClassmates.3What is the mans purpose in meeting the woman?ATo apply for a job.BTo try to please her.CTo find out her position.4What will the woman probably do first?AHurry to the class.BGo sightseeing by bus.CTake the underground.5What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ANew dictionaries.BForms of language.CDevelopment of language.第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6What month is it now?ASeptember.BOctober. CNovember.7What do we know about the speakers?AThey are both football players.BThey are both in training.CThey both enjoy sports.8How soon will the man start?AIn one week.BIn two weeks.CIn three weeks.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9What are the speakers talking about?AA flight timetable.BThe way to Union Street.CHiring a taxi.10Where is the woman going on Sunday?AGarden Hotel.BThe airport.CThe taxi pany.11How much is the taxi charge?AFifty dollars.BFifteen dollars.CForty dollars.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What did the man do with his old car?AHe sold it.BHe repaired the engine.CHe repaired the wheels.13How does the man feel about his old car?AIt was more fortable.BIt was worth the money.CIt was in bad condition.14How does the man feel about his new car?AHe thinks it is not worth the money he spent on it.BHe thinks it is worse than the old one.CHe thinks it is much better than the old one.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What does the speaker mainly discuss?AThe history of cola.BSoft­drink production.CUsing cola as a drug.16Why did the speaker mention John SPamberton?ABecause he sold cola to doctors.BBecause he was a drugstore clerk.CBecause he developed cola as a drug.17How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils.BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.第三節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分)請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。 請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。The NewsThe destroyed floorThe third.People living in the buildingA few 18._.The built time of the houseIn 19._.The cause of the fireLikely a burning 20._.一、聽力聽力材料：(Text 1) W：Where did you say you found my watch?M：It was lying in the grass，between the park and the road.(Text 2)W：Do you know the two boys near the window?M：Yeah，they are Tom and Mike.We are all classmates.(Text 3)W：Take a seat，Mr.Smith.Could you tell me which position you think most interests you?M：Well，the post of designer if you think Im qualified.(Text 4)M：If you are in a hurry，you can take the underground.If you want to go sightseeing，take a bus.W：Actually，I have no class before noon so its no hurry.(Text 5)M：According to our teacher，language slowly develops from all forms into newer ones.W：I agree.We can easily find new words and expressions in English.M：Perhaps thats why new dictionaries are published about every five years.(Text 6)M：Hi，Maria.Youre working out，too.How long have you run so far?W：Well，I have just started.M：Are you getting in shape for any particular sport?W：Yes，Ive signed up for the school volleyball team.M：Thats wonderful.Im going to play basketball.W：When do you start?M ：In three weeks，at the beginning of November.W：Good for you !(Text 7)M：Good morning，City Taxi.W：Good morning.Id like to book a taxi to the airport for Sunday morning，please.M：Where from?W：Im at Garden Hotel on the Renmin Road.There will be four of us sharing.How much would it be?M：About fifty dollars.W：Fifty dollars? Each or all of us?M：Thats all together.W：OK，we will leave at six in the morning.M：Sure.Well pick you up at your hotel then.(Text 8)W：Why did you sell the car?M：It gave me too much trouble.W：Well，what was wrong?M：The engine needed a lot of repairs and the wheels were giving trouble now and then.When I set off on a journey，it gave me a sort of feeling that I might not get to the other end，so I decided to change it.W：Is the new car good?M：Yes，its newer and it hasnt given me any trouble at all.When I set off，Im quite sure that Ill be able to get to the other end safely.(Text 9)How many of you drink CocaCola? Nearly everybody.Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink，but as a cure for headache back in the late eighteen hundreds?John SPamberton，a doctor from Atlanta had experimented for many months to find a cure for the mon headache.He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headache.He began to sell the mixture in drugstores.The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.Then，how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident.One day a patient who was suffering from headache came into a drugstore.He asked for a bottle of cola.He wanted to take it right away，so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited.It so happened there was no boiled water at the store.The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water.The customer agreed.After drinking it，the customer said it tasted wonderful.The clerk continued offering the mixture，and cola gradually became popular.(Text 10)Now about the news.A late evening fire damaged the historic Gallad House today.It destroyed the third floor of the building but fire fighters saved the first and the second floor.There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried out to safety.The House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years.George Washington stayed here in 1782.The Gallad family owned the building until the 1930s，Then they sold it to the Muss family.Five years ago it was made into a building for the elderly.Several fire departments were called to the scene.When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bond，head of the fire department，how the fire started，he answered that it was most likely a burning cigarette caused it.答案：15.ACABC610.BCCCB1117.AACCACC18elderly19.171820.cigarette二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during the three years.Thats right，or she _ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination. Adevoted；wouldnt have takenBspent；wouldnt have takenChadnt devoted；hadnt takenDhadnt spent；couldnt take解析：選A。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語用一般過去時，devote.to.“致力于，奉獻于”，第二空表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用wouldnt have done，故選A項。22Ive heard _ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.Ait BherCwhat Dthat解析：選A。it是形式賓語，said是過去分詞作賓語補足語。that Elizabeth is a tough business woman是真正的賓語。23Many elderly people are now not used to the _ of modern living，which they consider is away from the old customs.Atendency BtendCtrend Dtreat解析：選C。句意：現(xiàn)在很多老年人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代的生活潮流，他們認為這種潮流遠離了古老的風(fēng)俗。trend指較大、較為明顯的趨勢和方向。tendency是tend的名詞形式，指人的意愿、事物的表現(xiàn)、變化的趨勢；treat“對待”。24We must keep a positive attitude toward the future _ we may encounter some difficulties.Ahowever Bas ifCeven if Dsince解析：選C。句意：即使我們將來有可能遇到一些困難，我們也必須保持樂觀的態(tài)度。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，含有強烈的假設(shè)意味。25It has been discovered that the traffic accident _ the drivers careless driving.Aresulted in Bresulted fromCled to Dcontributed to解析：選B。result from“由引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名詞。result in“導(dǎo)致；造成”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；contribute to“導(dǎo)致；為做貢獻/撰稿”。26Have you found the MP3 player you lost?No，I havent found _， but I have bought _.Ait；one Bone；itCit；it Done；one解析：選A?？疾榇~it和one。第一空用it指前面提到的丟失的那個MP3播放器；第二空用one表示“同類而不同物”，即“另外買了一個”。27The government is _ to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two­oriented society” in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing解析：選D。appeal“號召；呼吁”，后接賓語時需加介詞to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；adjust“調(diào)整”。28Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?I _， but you _ for Shanghai when I went to see you.Adid；would leave Bwould；had been awayCwould have；had left Dhad；were away解析：選C。考查含蓄虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。but引導(dǎo)的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略了told you the truth；第二空中的動作發(fā)生在從句動作“went to see you”以前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。29It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given _ over the newers.Arespect BpreferenceCconsideration Dadvantage解析：選B。句意：與初來乍到者不同，對那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。30Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.Aunless Bas far asCas long as Duntil解析：選C。句意：我們的假期花費了大量的金錢。是嗎？只要你們玩得開心就沒有關(guān)系。as long as“只要”。unless“除非”；as far as“遠到；盡”；until“直到時”。31He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or _.Afamilies BpossessionChelp Dpossessions解析：選D。句意：他決定只身一人去美國，舉目無親、毫無財產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財產(chǎn)時多用復(fù)數(shù)來表示。A項表示“家人”時復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family；help“幫助”與題意不符。32Only when the final examination was ing _ he had quite a lot to do.Ahe realized Bhe had realizedCdid he realize Dhad he realized解析：選C。句意：只有到期末考試快要來臨的時候，他才認識到他還有很多事情要做。此處only其所修飾的時間狀語從句前置，故主句用部分倒裝；同時根據(jù)時間狀語從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C項。33So you have to leave.How nice it _ if you _a bit longer!Awould be；could stay Bis；can stayCshould be；stay Dwas；are able to stay解析：選A。句意：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會兒那該多好啊！從第一句可知，對方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時，主句用情態(tài)動詞動詞原形。34_ occurred to me that the murder happened _ a rainy day.AWhat；in BWhat；onCIt；in DIt；on解析：選D。句意：我想起兇殺案發(fā)生在一個雨天。It occurs/occurred to sb. that.意為“某人突然想到了”，為固定用法，具體到某一天需用介詞on。若第一空用what，則主句沒有謂語，故不合題意。35So you missed the meeting._.I got there five minutes before it finished.ANot at all BNot exactlyCNot especially DNot really解析：選B。句意：你錯過了會議。不完全是。我在散會前五分鐘趕到了那兒。not exactly此處表示不完全否定，意為“不完全是，不全是”，符合句意。not at all“一點也不”；not especially“不特別”；not really“不很，不會吧；真的沒有”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the_36_home from work in the evenings.A man will be_37_the newspaper，and seconds later it_38_as if he is trying to_39_it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_40_next to him._41_place where unplanned short sleep_42_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so_43_that the professor has to ask another student to_44_the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尷尬的) situation occurs when a student starts failing into sleep and the_45_of the head pushes the arm off the_46_，and the movement carries the_47_of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no_48_of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when_49_.Police reports are full of_50_that occur when people fall into sleep and go_51_the road.If the drivers are_52_，they are not seriously hurt.One womans car，_53_，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of_54_ and thought it was raining.When people are really_55_，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.【解題導(dǎo)語】很多時候人們疲憊了就會打瞌睡，當(dāng)睡意來襲時不論身在何處都會很快入眠。例如乘車時、聽講座時、甚至開車時，人們都會因疲憊而睡著。36A.way BtrackCpath Droad解析：選A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。37A.buying BfoldingCdelivering Dreading解析：選D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在車上“讀”報。buy買；fold折疊；deliver遞送。38A.acts BshowsCappears Dsounds解析：選C。由下文的he is trying to_it.可知此處是“看起來”好像。由此可知C項正確。39A.open BeatCfind Dfinish解析：選B。坐車打瞌睡時會不停地點頭，看起來像“吃”報紙。40A.lying BwaitingCtalking Dsitting解析：選D。句意：或者他會靠在坐在他旁邊的陌生人的肩上睡覺。lie躺；wait等待；talk談話；sit坐。41A.Next BEveryCAnother DOne解析：選C。上文介紹的是在車上，此處再介紹“另一個”地方，故用another。42A.goes on Bends upClasts Dreturns解析：選A。go on發(fā)生，進行；end up結(jié)束；last持續(xù)，維持；return歸還。43A.bravely BhappilyCloudly Dcarelessly解析：選C。學(xué)生打鼾聲音太“大”，以致教授不得不讓另一個同學(xué)把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高興地；loudly大聲地；carelessly粗心地。44A.leave BshakeCkeep Dwatch解析：選B。見上題解析。45A.size BshapeCweight Dstrength解析：選C。學(xué)生開始入睡，頭的重量將胳膊推離桌面，同時帶動身體的其余部分滑到地板上。size大?。籹hape形狀；weight重量；strength體力。46A.cushion BdeskCshoulder Dbook解析：選B。學(xué)生在教室內(nèi)上課，故選desk。47A.action BpositionCrest Dside解析：選C。由上文中提到的頭及胳膊的活動，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor.可知答案為C項。48A.memory BreasonCquestion Dpurpose解析：選A。因?qū)W生睡著了，所以不記得發(fā)生的事情，故選memory。49A.thinking BworkingCwalking Ddriving解析：選D。由下文的the drivers可知D項正確。50A.changes BeventsCideas Daccidents解析：選D。由下文知此處指發(fā)生在路上的“交通事故”。51A.up BoffCalong Ddown解析：選B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知車會“駛離”公路。52A.lucky BawakeCcalm Dstrong解析：選A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此處應(yīng)為“如果司機幸運”。53A.in time Bat firstCas usual Dfor example解析：選D。此處要舉例說明。in time及時；at first首先；as usual像往常一樣；for example例如。54A.dust BwaterCgrass Dbush解析：選B。由上句的went into the river可知。55A.tired BdrunkClonely Dlazy解析：選A。前后呼應(yīng)，由文章第一句話可知A項正確。三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AA policeman is training 3 girls，who want to bee detectives.To test their skills in recognizing a suspect (嫌疑犯)，he shows the first girl a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.“This is your suspect，how would you recognize him？” The first girl answers: “Its simple.Well catch him fast because he only has one eye.” The policeman says: “Well .Uh .thats because the picture shows his profile (側(cè)面)”Slightly disappointed by this silly answer，he shows the picture for 5 seconds to the second girl and asks her: “This is your suspect，how would you recognize him？” The second girl laughs when she sees the picture and says in relief: “Ha! Thats easy.Hed be caught quickly because he only has one ear！”The policeman says angrily: “Whats the matter with you two? Of course only one eye and one ear are showing because its a picture of his profile! Is that the best answer you can e up with？”Extremely frustrated at this point，he shows the picture to the third girl and asks in a very impatient voice: “This is your suspect，how would you recognize him？” Before the girl answers，he adds quickly：“Think hard before giving a stupid answer.” The girl looks at the picture carefully for a moment and says：“HMMMM .the suspect is wearing contact lenses (隱形眼鏡)” The policeman is surprised，because he really doesnt know himself if the suspect wears them or not.“Well，that is a good answer.Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file，and Ill get back to you on that.” He leaves the room and goes to his office，checks the suspects file and es back with a smile on his face.“Wow! I cant believe it.Its true! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses.Good work! How were you able to make such a wise observation？”“Thats easy，” the girl replies.“He cant wear glasses because .！”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一則警察訓(xùn)練新人時的笑話。56A picture is shown to the girls to_.Aimprove their fighting skillsBtest their skills in copying a pictureCtrain their patience to watch a suspectDexamine their powers of observation解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段To test their skills in recognizing a suspect，he shows the first girl a picture.及下文這個警察給其他兩個女孩也看了照片可知，他是想檢驗她們判斷嫌疑犯的能力，即她們的觀察力，故選D項。57Why does the second girl laugh?AShe finds the suspect has only one ear.BShe thinks the question is easy to answer.CShe notices a secret in the suspects profile.DShe thinks she has e up with the best answer.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段says in relief：“Ha！Thats easy.可知，第二個女孩認為這個問題很容易，因此松了一口氣，笑了，故選B項。58After showing the picture to the third girl，the policeman gives her a_.Athreat BrewardCwarning Dpromise解析：選C。推理判斷題。由第三段的Think hard before giving a stupid answer.可知，這名警察給了第三個女孩警告，讓她仔細考慮后再回答，故選C項。59What can we infer from the passage?AThe third girl has made a wise observation.BThe suspect was disabled and easy to be recognized.CThe policeman would be satisfied with the third girl.DThe policeman was unsatisfied with these three girls.解析：選D。推理判斷題。通讀這則笑話可知，這三個女孩都認為這個嫌疑犯只有一只眼睛和一個耳朵，但實際她們只看到了嫌疑犯像的側(cè)面，故A、B、C選項均為錯誤選項。BThe people in the Northeast China often said they had three precious treasures，that is to say，ginseng(人參)，pilose antler(鹿茸) and wula grass (烏拉草)，but now they have added to them another treasure，Zhao Benshan.They say that Zhao is even more precious than the others because he is a living treasure.He has indeed，through his hard work and talented(有才能的)skill，bee a famous actor and humorist and he is liked by all the Chinese people.Zhao was born in 1958，in a small village in Tieling City，Liaoning Province.Talking about his childhood，he often said with his eyes full of tears that he was the unluckiest of all.When he was six years old，he became an orphan.So he had to live with his uncle who was a blind man but played the erhu，a kind of two­stringed instrument played with a bow，fairly well.From that time on he not only learned the skill from his uncle but also imitated him vividly(生動地)，which often made his relatives laugh back and forth.When he was at school，Zhao often went hungry，but he had many good friends and was liked by all his classmates.The one who sat next to him was also a great friend of his.He often shared his meal with Zhao.When his mother found out about this，she invited Zhao to her house.Having heard about his story，she，though a mother of four children，accepted him as one of her own sons.Zhao was so grateful that he kowtowed (磕頭) at that moment with a hearty “Mum”Now Zhao has bee a national star.His humourous words and vivid imitation，especially of a blind man or an old woman，are often enjoyed by the whole country.When the Spring Festival es，people are always looking forward to his wonderful performance.60What is Zhao Benshan well recognized for?AHis family.BHis vivid performance.CHis students.DHis ginseng，pilose and wula grass.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段前兩句可以看出，趙本山的模仿能力很強，他的生動表演使其出名。61Why does the author refer to the three precious treasures?ATo make an advertisement.BTo protect the environment.CTo show the importance of Zhao Benshans humour.DTo entertain the children.解析：選C。推理判斷題。從第一、二段看出，作者把趙本山和東北三寶相提并論的目的是突出趙本山幽默的寶貴價值。62What does the underlined word “imitated” in the third paragraph mean?ACopy others action.BFeel content with others action.CKeep free from others action.DFocus on others action.解析：選A。詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，從那時起，他不僅學(xué)到了他叔叔的技能，他還生動地模仿他，這常常使他的親屬笑得前仰后合。imitate意為“模仿”。63Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAnother Treasure，Zhao Benshan，a HumouristBA Mother Helped an OrphanCFriendship Leads to Achievements DLearn Early，Succeed Early解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文介紹了趙本山的成名過程，重點突出現(xiàn)在的成績。其他三項只概括了部分內(nèi)容，不全面。CChang Feng­Hsiang lay awake.She was facing one of the hardest decisions she would ever have to make.She had e to Spain to study dance and follow her dream of being a world­class dancer.And now she had been offered a place in a professional (專業(yè)的) dance pany.Though