2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Great scientists Period Two課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5.單詞拼寫1We can conclude from what he said that he is a good manager.2The babies are well attended to in the nursery.3The police suspected that someone had broken into the house and stolen the picture.4The river has been polluted by all kinds of industrial waste.5The new canal will link the two rivers.6Two teachers will instruct(教導(dǎo)) and take care of the students after class.7Plants absorb(吸收) carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.8My mother was very severe(嚴(yán)厲的) with me.9The role will be the biggest challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) of his acting career.10It is hard to foresee(預(yù)知) what will happen.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1There was a serious accident yesterday. Luckily nobody died.Luckily, there was no death in the serious accident that happened yesterday.2Time lost will return no more.Time lost wont return any more.3The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.The man who/that was seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.4It seemed that everyone was satisfied.Everyone seemed to be satisfied.5He sold his bike so that he could have money to buy food.To have money to buy food，he sold his bike.詞義辨析1用defeat, beat或win的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)We defeated/beat them at football match yesterday.(2)In that battle, our soldiers defeated the enemy.(3)We won the football game yesterday.(4)Mary won the first prize for swimming.解析defeat可表示在戰(zhàn)斗、競爭、比賽、辯論中擊敗對(duì)手，后接sb.；beat主要用于比賽、競爭中擊敗對(duì)手，后接sb.；win意為“獲勝，贏得”，所贏得的對(duì)象是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品和榮譽(yù)等。2用join, join in, take part in或attend的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Please join us in playing basketball.(2)He joined the army at the age of 18.(3)I first just watched the game，and then was invited to join_in.(4)She is sure to attend the wedding.(5)The old man took_part_in the students movements when he was young.解析join是指“加入”到某一組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，并成為其中一員。join in指參加到某些人當(dāng)中去做某事，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)往往正在進(jìn)行著。join sb. in (doing) sth.表示“參加某人所從事的活動(dòng)”。take part in是指參加到某一活動(dòng)中去(如群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，重在說明句子的主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。attend是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、聽報(bào)告、講座等，一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。3用announce或declare的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)They announced that she would give one extra song.(2)The results of the election will be declared soon.(3)The use of certain chemicals has now been declared illegal.解析announce指對(duì)公眾或特定人群進(jìn)行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事。declare指在莊嚴(yán)場合，官方權(quán)威人士公開鄭重宣布，有時(shí)指在公共場合對(duì)某事表明態(tài)度。.單項(xiàng)填空1Travelling abroad exposes children _ different languages and cultures.Awith Bto Cof Dinto答案B解析本句考查的是固定詞組expose sb. to sth.，是“使面臨；使遭受”的意思。2Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested Binteresting Cinterestingly Dinterestedly答案A解析sound是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，由此排除副詞interestingly和interestedly; interesting的含義是“有趣的”，多用來修飾事物；interested的含義是“感興趣的”，常與介詞in連用，多用來修飾人。3As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle Braise Cface Dpresent答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來處理這個(gè)問題。handle“處理，解決”，符合題意。4The lights were left on all night long.Yes. It seemed that Zhang Peng is _. He was the last who left the classroom yesterday evening.Ablaming Bblamed Cto blame Dto be blamed答案C解析be to blame是“應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”的意思，為固定搭配。5Each time _ they met, they would talk long hours together.Awhich Bwhen Cduring D/答案D解析考查each time作連詞的用法。6To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _ the whole project.Abeyond control Bin control of Cout of control Dlosing control of答案B解析由To our surprise可知，這個(gè)以前被別人看不起的人現(xiàn)在掌管整個(gè)工程。詞組in control of的含義是“控制/掌管/管理”。beyond control無法控制；out of control不受/失去控制；lose control of對(duì)失去控制。7Her pale face suggested that she _ ill. Her parents suggested that she _ to see a doctor.Abe；go Bbe；went Cwas；go Dwas；went答案C解析第一個(gè)suggest作“表明”講，其賓語從句不用虛擬語氣；第二個(gè)suggest作“建議”講，其賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。8Out he rushed _ he heard the bell ringing.Asoon Bquickly Cshortly Dimmediately答案D解析immediately此處用作從屬連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。9Not until I came home last night _ to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went答案B解析not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。10_ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.AAbsorbed in BAbsorbing at CHaving absorbed by DTo absorb in答案A解析詞組“be absorbed in”表示“專心致志于”，一般不與介詞at或by連用，由此排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式短語多用來表示目的，而本句并不缺少目的狀語，由此排除D項(xiàng)；在用來作狀語表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，“be過去分詞介詞短語”中的be動(dòng)詞要省略。.完形填空A shepherd was herding(放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand­new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.The_1_was a young man in a new designer suit，designer_2_，designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He_3_out the window and asked the shepherd，“If I tell you_4_ how many sheep you have here，will you give me one？”The shepherd_5_the man，then his peaceful sheep and_6_answered，“Sure，why not？”The young man_7_his car，took out his_8_，connected it to his mobile phone，surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))_9_，he printed out a full­color,150­page report on his hi­tech_10_，he turned to the shepherd and said，“You have exactly 1,586 sheep.”“Thats right.” said the shepherd，“I guess you can_11_ one of my sheep.”The shepherd then said to the young man，“Hey，if I can_12_you exactly what your_13_ is，will you give me back my sheep？” The young man thought about it for a (an)_14_and then said，“Okay，_15_？”“You are a consultant (顧問)，” said the shepherd.“Wow! Thats_16_.” said the young man，“But how did you_17_that？”“No guessing required.” answered the shepherd.“You showed up here_18_nobody called you.You want to get_19_for an answer that I already knew，to a question I_20_asked and its obvious you dont know a thing about my business.Now give me back my sheep.”1A.cyclist Bdriver Cteacher Dpilot答案B解析因?yàn)榈谝痪湓捴杏衧ports car，所以此處應(yīng)該選B。2A.clothes Btrousers Csocks Dshoes答案D解析因?yàn)閟uit是一套衣服的意思，所以此處選擇D最合適，和后面的sunglasses和tie相對(duì)應(yīng)。3A.leaned Btook Cput Dlooked答案A解析此處是跑車司機(jī)倚在車窗上，所以選擇lean，意思為“倚”。其他的選項(xiàng)都不合題意。4A.exactly Bgenerally Cquickly Dsimilarly答案A解析句意為：如果我能夠確切地說出你這兒羊的數(shù)量，你能夠給我一只羊嗎？所以此處選擇A選項(xiàng)。5A.turned to Bstared at Clooked at Dpointed to答案C解析此處表達(dá)的是牧羊人看了看這個(gè)人，然后看了看羊，所以用look at。turn to是“轉(zhuǎn)向”的意思；stare at是“盯著”的意思；point to是“指著”的意思。6A.stilly Bquietly Cangrily Dcalmly答案D解析根據(jù)牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出，牧羊人很平靜。所以選擇D。7A.moved Bturned Cparked Dran答案C解析此處是“停車”的意思，所以選擇C。8A.counter Bputer Cbook Dpencil答案B解析此處是跑車司機(jī)拿出電腦接到手機(jī)上，然后上網(wǎng)，所以選擇B。9A.Finally BHowever CEven DTherefore答案A解析這個(gè)地方缺少一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的副詞。前面的parked，took，connected和surfed是一系列的動(dòng)作，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇A，表示“最后”。10A.car BInternet Cprinter Dphone答案C解析根據(jù)“he printed out a full­color,150­page report”可知是在打印機(jī)上打印出來的，所以選擇C。11A.bring Bfetch Ctake Dcarry答案C解析牧羊人回答的是“我想你可以帶走我的一只羊”。所以應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。bring是“帶來”的意思；fetch是“去拿來”的意思；carry是“隨身攜帶”的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性。12A.know Bguess Ctell Dlook答案C解析牧羊人問“如果我能準(zhǔn)確地辨別你的職業(yè)，你會(huì)把羊還給我嗎？”所以此處選擇“辨別”用tell。13A.business Bcar Cputer Dmatter答案A解析根據(jù)12題的解析，我們可以得到此題的答案為A。14A.hour Bday Cminute Dsecond答案D解析跑車司機(jī)稍微想了一會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)即時(shí)性，所以選擇D。15A.for what Bwhy not Cwhy Dif not答案B解析跑車司機(jī)稍微想了一會(huì)，表示同意，所以選擇B。16A.all right Ball Ccorrect Dso答案C解析牧羊人猜對(duì)了跑車司機(jī)的職業(yè)，所以回答正確，選擇C。17A.get Bguess Cwork Dhave答案B解析跑車司機(jī)對(duì)于牧羊人猜對(duì)自己的職業(yè)感到很奇怪，并且可以從牧羊人的回答 “No guessing required.”看出，此處選擇B。18A.as though Beven so Cif so Deven though答案D解析即便沒有人給你打電話，你也能到這兒。句中缺少的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接詞，所以選擇D。19A.paid Bpraised Cdone Dcalled答案A解析pay回報(bào)，符合題意。20A.often Bconstantly Csometimes Dnever答案D解析never從不，符合題意。have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事have sb./sth. doing使一直；使處于have sth. done使某事由某人做；遭遇，經(jīng)歷wont/cant have sb. doing sth.不能容忍/允許某人做某事1Joe had me find a car for him.喬讓我給他找輛車。2It was cold, and she had the fire burning day and night.天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。3Betty had her purse stolen yesterday.貝蒂的錢包昨天被偷了。4I wont have anyone smoking here.我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。