2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空沖刺筆記總結(jié)13200字 畢業(yè)為大家整理了“2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空沖刺筆記總結(jié)”，供各位考生參考，關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)畢業(yè)四六級(jí)考試網(wǎng)獲取！ 本題型出現(xiàn)在閱讀部分(共40分鐘)，在長(zhǎng)篇閱讀文章之前。所以本題型共10道小題最佳完成時(shí)間應(yīng)控制在7分鐘。 考試要求在7分鐘左右時(shí)間內(nèi)將題目給出的15個(gè)詞匯填入10個(gè)空格中?？荚囆问脚c傳統(tǒng)考題的完形填空相似。選詞填空，當(dāng)然是考詞匯。但較之以往專門的詞匯題，選詞填空是對(duì)詞匯更完全的更高層次的考察;因?yàn)樗疾斓模窃谄轮袑?duì)詞匯的把握。考核的主要目的是檢查考生在上下文中猜測(cè)詞義的能力以及單詞詞性識(shí)別能力。遇到生詞怎么辦?時(shí)間不夠怎么辦?考前訓(xùn)練時(shí)注意培養(yǎng)以上兩種能力，考試時(shí)加以運(yùn)用，會(huì)大大提高答中率。篇章詞匯理解是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的一種老題型，這種題是在一篇長(zhǎng)度為220個(gè)單詞的文章中留出10個(gè)單詞的空格，要求考生從15個(gè)備選單詞中選出10個(gè)填入空格處，使文章語(yǔ)句通暢，表達(dá)正確。測(cè)試重點(diǎn)：考生對(duì)連貫性一致性及邏輯關(guān)系等語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)段的整體特征以及單詞在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中的理解。既考查宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)，又考查微觀理解。15個(gè)單詞中3個(gè)名詞正確答案+1個(gè)名詞干擾答案、3個(gè)動(dòng)詞正確答案+1個(gè)動(dòng)詞干擾答案、3個(gè)形容詞正確答案+2個(gè)形容詞干擾答案、1個(gè)副詞正確答案+1個(gè)副詞干擾答案。解題步驟：通讀全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原則)閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分類(注意分析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))全盤考慮，靈活選擇(根據(jù)所需詞性縮小范圍，每詞只能用一次)復(fù)讀全文，核查答案(快速?gòu)?fù)讀，用語(yǔ)感判斷是否通順準(zhǔn)確)答題技巧一：確定空白處詞性以下情況，空白處為動(dòng)詞：1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中間謂動(dòng)2 n./pron. vi.前名后無(wú)名，謂動(dòng)不及物3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，謂動(dòng)不及物4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be動(dòng)或系動(dòng)5 to v.前有to，后原型注意：確定空白處為動(dòng)詞，還需根據(jù)上下文確定正確形式以下情況，空白處為分詞：過(guò)去分詞：1has/have/had p.p(完成時(shí)態(tài))2be p.p(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))3p.p n.或 n. p.p(過(guò)去分詞做形容詞，表示被動(dòng)或已發(fā)生)現(xiàn)在分詞：1be -ing(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))2-ing n.或n.-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)3prep. ing(介詞賓語(yǔ))以下情況，空白處為名詞：(名詞通常做主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞介詞賓語(yǔ))1a/the n. 前有冠詞2n. V. 空白后為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3prep. n. 空白前為介詞，則空白處為名詞或動(dòng)名詞(注意：根據(jù)空白處前的冠詞和上下文判斷所填名詞的單復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)空白處后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式判斷所填名詞的單復(fù)數(shù))以下情況，空白處為形容詞：1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名詞2adv. adj. 空白前是副詞3link v./be adj. be動(dòng)或系動(dòng)后考慮形容詞做表語(yǔ)以下情況，空白處為副詞：1adv. v.或 v. adv.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示程度狀態(tài)2adv. adj.副詞可修飾形容詞3adv.從句，有些副詞做句子的狀語(yǔ)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折因果等邏輯關(guān)系答題技巧二：確定考點(diǎn)需要積極意義還是消極意義，繼而縮小選擇范圍，節(jié)省大量時(shí)間。Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _ , peaceful ones.(根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷此處為形容詞，與peaceful有一樣具有積極意義，與前文的angry, violent詞義色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire應(yīng)選擇cooperative)答題技巧三：介詞后一定是名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ).注意 to (介詞動(dòng)詞不定式)to的短語(yǔ)接動(dòng)名詞 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(堅(jiān)持), stick to(堅(jiān)持，信守), cling to(堅(jiān)持，忠于), admit to(承認(rèn)), confess to(承認(rèn)), contribute to(做貢獻(xiàn)), feel up to(感覺能勝任), get down to(開始著手做), give ones mind to(專心), give way to(讓步), yield to(屈服), lead to(導(dǎo)致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反對(duì)),take to(開始從事，喜歡), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顧，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(順從，屈服)答題技巧四：利用不定冠詞(a/an)判斷考點(diǎn)是否為元音開頭，縮小選擇范圍Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a _ that has changed the target market for many products.(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)答題技巧五：充分利用詞庫(kù)中的近義詞或反義詞(若詞庫(kù)中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)近義或反義詞，其中一個(gè)必定是干擾項(xiàng).反義詞考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章語(yǔ)境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考點(diǎn)單詞是積極還是消極意義，就不難排除.近義詞考查考生對(duì)詞匯搭配用法的掌握，需要學(xué)生牢記近義詞的各種用法及搭配。)Sample：A) gravelyB) respectC) limitedD) specializeE) seriouslyF) promotingG) involvesH) relievedI) significantJ) magnificentK) rangeL) issuesM) resultN) determiningO) complicatedToday, we take pain_.(此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語(yǔ)，考查近義詞辨析.Take sth. seriously為固定搭配)答題技巧六：注意一詞多性：詞庫(kù)中的詞有的既是名詞又是動(dòng)詞，有些分詞也可以充當(dāng)形容詞，確定空白處所需單詞詞性后要全面考慮詞庫(kù)中的單詞詞性，不能遺漏。(respect, result, range)考試真題演練EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信風(fēng)), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5(degrees centigrade).The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮濕的)air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51 .EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55 , but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.其選項(xiàng)如下：A) estimate;B) strength;C) deliberately;D) notify;E) tropical; F) phenomenon;G) stable; H) attraction;I) completely; J) destructive;K) starvation; L) bringing;M) exhaustion; N) worth;O) strike123下一頁(yè) 相關(guān)推薦：2014年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖刺筆記匯總(各題型)視頻：文都名師指導(dǎo)12月四六級(jí)考前30天沖刺備考畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)題庫(kù)智能做題首選立即體驗(yàn)