非謂語動詞 1 英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞： 加連詞（ and / but / so ） 放入從句 變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語 非 謂 語 動 詞 動名詞 分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式 開心自測及講解 1.Football is played all over the world， _it the most popular sport worldwide. A. made B. making C. to make D. makes 2. I hurried to the station,only _that the train had left. A.telling B.told C.to tell D.to be told 3. Tom is always the first_to school and the last_school. A.comes; leaves B.coming; leaving C.to come; to leave D.come; leave C B D C 4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory(領(lǐng)土 )on the northeast border to China, _more than 40 years of negotiations(談判 ). A. ending B.to end C.ended D.having ended 5. -Who should be responsible for the accident? -The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_. A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told A A 主要考點梳理階段 動詞不定式 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 一般式 to do doing doing 一般式 被動 to be done being done being done done 進行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done having done having done 完成被 動式 to have been done having been done having been done 非謂語動詞的作用種類 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 補語 不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 動名詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes 分詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes 動 詞 不 定 式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 賓補 動名詞與分詞的區(qū)別 動名詞 doing 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing 1.做主語 Swimming is my favorite sport. 1.做狀語 Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed. Having finished the work, I headed for my school. 2.做表語 My hobby is reading books. 2. 做表語 The film is exciting. 動名詞與分詞的區(qū)別 3.做賓語 The bike needs repairing. Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted. 3.作賓語補足語 I see Tom running. I left the lights burning all the time. 4.做定語 The swimming pool will be completed soon. 4.做定語 The swimming girl was tired. The building being built now will be a hotel. 開心自測： 1.I often see an old man_newspaper whenever I pass by the intersection(十字路口） . A.sell B.sold C.selling D.to sell 2.I noticed an old man_off the bike all of a sudden. A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.fell 3.I saw an old man_by a man. A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.murders A B B 總結(jié)：三個 done的用法 to be done？ being done？ done ？ 1.The building_ next year will be a hospital. 2.The building_at present will be a hospital. 3.The building_last month needs repairing. A.built B.to be built C.being built D.building B C A 1._by Class 7 made all of us upset. A. Defeating B.Defeated C. Being defeated D.To be defeated C 共同點：都表示被動。 不同點：時態(tài)不同 ? 不定式和動名詞都可以做主語，分詞不能 做主語和賓語 . 金題精講 題面：分詞作狀語 第一層次 ： 1 _the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. A.Seeing B. Seen C.To see D.Having seen 2 _the homework, we went home. A.Finished B.Having finished C.To finish D.Finishing 3 _enough, ice can change into water. A.Heating B.Heated C.Being heated D.Having heated A B B 總結(jié)：首劃主語 判斷主被動 主動（ doing, having done）被動（ done） 第二層次： 1 Watching TV, _. A. a stranger came in B. the phone rang C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D. I ate sunflower seeds 2 _the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. A.Seeing B.Having seen C.Seen D.When I saw D D 總結(jié)：找邏輯主語，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與后 面句子的主語的一致性 第三層次 1 _by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie. A.To judge B.Judging C. Judged D.Having judged 2 _you the truth, he is a liar.Pleast dont trust him. A.Telling B.Told C.Having told D.To tell 3 Generally _, Tom is an honest boy. A.speaking B.speaks C.speak D.spoken 4 _of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team. A.Talked B.To talk C.Talking D.Having talked 5 _everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken(非常貧窮的 ) areas. A Taken B.Taking C.To take D.Having taken B D A C B 總結(jié)：死記硬背，固定搭配 第四層次： 1 _hard and youll succeed. A.Working B.To work C.Worked D.Work 2 _up or youll be late. A.Harried B.Hurry C.To hurry D.Harrying D B 總結(jié)：祈使句加 and/or/but連接的簡單句相當于 if 引導的條件句 第五層次： 1._it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together. A Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 2._late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock. A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept D A 總結(jié)：不定式目的狀語，譯為“目的是為了 .” 第六層次 1 It_fine, we went sightseeing last Friday. A.was B.were C.is D.being 2.Weather_， well go to the beach tomorrow morning. A.to permit B.permits C.permitting D.permitted 3.The homework_， we headed for the gym. A.doing B.having done C.to do D.done 4.The film_， the audience left the cinema. A.over B.being over C.was over D.is over D C D D 總結(jié)：獨立主格：名 /代 +現(xiàn)分 /過分 /不定式 /副詞 /介短