,第12講 八年級(下) Units 56,八年級(下) Units 56 (訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘 分值：100分),綜合能力提高 一、單項選擇(10分) 1. (2016·威海)I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Oh, sorry. Maybe I _ in the bathroom at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，昨天晚上你給“我”打電話的時候，“我”可能正在浴室洗淋浴。故用過去進(jìn)行時。 【答案】C,2. What happened_ you yesterday? You didn't come to school. I made an appointment with my dentist. A. with B. at C. for D. to 【解析】考查介詞辨析。sth. happen to sb. “某人發(fā)生某事”，為固定搭配。 【答案】D,3. Don't come into the lab _ you are asked to. A. unless B. because C. since 【解析】考查連詞用法。unless“除非”；because“因為”；since“自從”。結(jié)合句意“不要進(jìn)入實驗室，除非要求你進(jìn)去?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,4. After I came back from shopping, I _ I lost my wallet. A. watched B. realized C. hoped D. remembered 【解析】考查動詞辨析。watched“觀看”；realized“意識到”；hoped“希望”；remembered“記得”。句意為“購物回來后，我意識到錢包丟了?！惫蔬xB。 【答案】B,5. I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由“When he rang me up yesterday afternoon”可知，他昨天下午給“我”打電話時，“購物”這個動作正在進(jìn)行，要用過去進(jìn)行時，shop的現(xiàn)在分詞是shopping。故選C。 【答案】C,6. Dad, why should I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. play 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)句意“爸爸，我為什么應(yīng)該停止玩電腦游戲？”可知，選B。 【答案】B,7. (2016·黃石)What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490049】 A. unless B. once C. when D. while 【解析】考查連詞的用法。題干意為“當(dāng)我敲門的時候，你正在干什么？”故所缺的連詞是when“當(dāng)時候”。while引導(dǎo)從句時，從句一般用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 【答案】C,8. Peter is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting _. A. instead B. instead him C. instead of D. insteads of 【解析】 instead of意為“代替”，介詞短語，后面跟名詞、代詞或動詞­ing形式。instead是副詞，意為“代替”，常用于句末。 【答案】A,9. As soon as I _， I will call you. A. finish work B. finished to work C. finish working D. finished working 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B和D; finish 后跟動詞­ing形式。故選C。 【答案】C,10. When I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more bus. A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told 【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)。由句意“我被告知沒有更多公共汽車”可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 【答案】B,1. A. loved B. missed C. called 【解析】句意為“我的弟弟大約4歲，總是想媽媽?！眒iss“想念”，故答案為B。 【答案】B 2. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes 【解析】結(jié)合其后的“l(fā)ost a shoe”可知，我給他穿上衣服和“鞋子”，背他出去了，故所缺的詞是shoes。 【答案】C,3. A. sleeping B. running C. walking 【解析】結(jié)合上文中的“Soon he fell asleep. ”可推斷，他在“睡覺”的時候丟了一只鞋，故所缺的詞是sleeping。 【答案】A 4. A. down B. up C. on 【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推斷，我把他“放下來”，put down“放下”。故選A。 【答案】A,5. A. get up B. go out C. go back 【解析】句意為“我必須回去找那只丟了的鞋”，故所缺的短語是go back。 【答案】C 6. A. after B. before C. until 【解析】結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，在我走開之前，一個男人攔住了我，故所缺的詞是before“在之前”。 【答案】B,7. A. how B. what C. when 【解析】句意為“我不知道怎樣回答這個問題。”故所缺的詞是how。 【答案】A 8. A. dad B. mum C. brother 【解析】句意為“如果你找不到那只鞋，還說得過去，但是你把你的弟弟丟了就說不過去了?！惫仕钡脑~是brother。 【答案】C,9. A. happiness B kindness C. sadness 【解析】句意為“我收到過來自許多陌生人的友善?！惫仕钡脑~是kindness。 【答案】B 10. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. You're welcome 【解析】結(jié)合上文的描述可知，我想對他們說“謝謝”，故選A。 【答案】A,1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. 【解析】由第一段中的“In the garden, there was a little nightingale singing very beautifully. ”以及第三段中的“The bird could sing very beautifully, too. ”可知，此題表述正確。 【答案】T,2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. 【解析】由第二段中的“Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. ” 可知，此題表述正確。 【答案】T,3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. 【解析】由第三段中的“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. ” 可知，此題表述錯誤。 【答案】F,4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. 【解析】由第三段中的“The emperor was pleased. ” 可知，此題表述錯誤。 【答案】F 5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 【解析】由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，此題表述正確。 【答案】T,