專題限時檢測(十二)完形填空之夾敘夾議文體(一)(共2篇，每篇限時18分鐘)A(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide.I was proud to see my baby girl _1_ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of _2_ whitewater conditions.I also found it_3_to have my daughter giving commands and barking_4_ as to when and how to paddle (用槳劃船)As we approached the largest _5_ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster.Upon _6_ the turbulent (湍急的) water, our boat got _7_ on a large rock.I was in the front of the boat and reached _8_ with my paddle, thinking I would help _9_ us away from the rock.In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river.I did have my moments of _10_ and terror.This resistance disappeared quickly, _11_ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water._12_ my highquality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, _13_ thankfully, within seconds I popped (冒出) back up to the _14_.A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to _15_ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in.I was shaken, out of breath, and quite _16_to be out of the turbulent water.An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives.This is life.You cannot count on things going _17_. When we do, we often _18_ disappointed and unhappy.Resisting _19_， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from _20_ the scenario (可能要發(fā)生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要描述了作者一家人劃船的時候，落水被救的故事，感慨人生中也會遇到很多這樣的挫折，這些挫折是無法避免的，要勇敢地去面對。1A.painfullyBgraduallyCextremely Dskillfully解析：選D結(jié)合空后“and confidently”和后文女兒 “giving commends” 可以看出女兒對于劃船相當(dāng)有技巧，所以答案應(yīng)該選擇skillfully。2A.freezing BchallengingCfascinating Dthrilling解析：選B結(jié)合語境和后文女兒不停地在怒吼發(fā)令可以看出這個移動的過程是很富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。challenging “具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。3A.ashamed BannoyingCunbearable Dtroublesome解析：選A我發(fā)現(xiàn)被我女兒發(fā)號施令是很害羞的事情。ashamed“感到羞愧的”。4A.opinions BlecturesCorders Dlessons解析：選Cgiving commands 和 barking orders，都是“發(fā)號施令”的意思。5A.rapid BrockCgap Dtarget解析：選Arapid的意思是“急流”，與下文“turbulent water”呼應(yīng)，達到了最高速水流后我的心臟跳動的更快了。6A.pouring BpumpingCentering Dcovering解析：選C我們的船一進入湍急的水，就被卡在一塊大石頭上。7A.occupied BstuckCrescued Ddamaged解析：選B根據(jù)上一題可知 get stuck “被卡住”，符合語境。8A.backward BdownCforward Dacross解析：選C由后文我努力幫大家脫離石頭可以知道作者肯定是把船槳用力往前滑，所以答案選擇forward。9A.scare BhideCpull Dpush解析：選D我在努力幫大家脫離石頭。push .away from .“把從脫離出來”。10A.excitement BperformanceCsuffering Dresistance解析：選D我確實有過抵抗和恐懼的時刻。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The resistance disappeared quickly”可以知道resistance “抵抗”，符合語境。11A.before BwhileCbecause Das解析：選D當(dāng)我降落在冰冷、劇烈的湍流中的時候，所有的抵抗都消失了。12A.With BDespiteCIn DBelow解析：選B后文“I was pulled underwater(我沉下水)”和“my highquality flotation vest(高質(zhì)量救生衣)”可知這里應(yīng)該是個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇Despite。13A.but BthereforeCso Dor解析：選A轉(zhuǎn)折，但幸運的是我?guī)酌牒蟾〕隽怂妗?4A.boat BsurfaceCwater Dterror解析：選B根據(jù)上一題可知surface“水面”，符合語境。15A.wander BflowCfloat Dswing解析：選C另外一個人喊我漂游向他的船。float“漂浮”。16A.shocked BrelievedCdisturbed Dembarrassed解析：選B我渾身發(fā)抖，喘不過氣來，擺脫了洶涌的海水，我感到十分欣慰。relieved“寬慰的；放心的”。17A.potentially BrandomlyCsmoothly Dquickly解析：選C你不能總指望事情是順利的。smooth“順利的”。18A.wind up Bhurry upCthink up Dcome up 解析：選A結(jié)果只會失望難過。wind up此處意思是指“以收尾，結(jié)果是”。19A.change BtemptationCpressure Deffort解析：選A這種變化往往突然而出人意料地出現(xiàn)，抵制這些變化，使我們無法清楚地看到(seeing)事態(tài)的發(fā)展。20A.assessing BseeingCappreciating Dminding解析：選B參見上題解析。B(2019南通七市二模)I did my first marathon at 25.Id _1_ running to get fit and thought Id give it a go.I started too fast, found it very painful but _2_ to finish.Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race.I felt so _3_.Ive always wanted to do something _4_.I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon.My _5_ was shocking and I was two stone (12.7 kg) overweight, but _6_ Id paid the 3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back.On my first fivemile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces (鞋帶) needed tying just so I could _7_.But I kept _8_ until I was doing 30, then 40 miles.People assumed I found it easy by then I didnt.I just learned to push through the _9_.But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures.As the _10_ always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter._11_， I was never bored I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters (水泡) were unavoidable the _12_ gets everywhere.At night, the doctors treating us would _13_ them off with knives.In the following days, my feet would be hurting.I kept telling myself couldnt _14_.If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would _15_ it for the rest of my life.Finally, I finished.Any suffering you experience is overridden (壓倒) by the sense of _16_ at the end.Its been a long progression, from being a(n) _17_ slacker (懶蟲) to _18_ I am now.Ive lost 10lb (4.5 kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of _19_ I have a better body now than at any point in my life.Anyone can do this.Im not superhuman, Im just _20_.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文最主要描述了作者克服種種困難跑完了沙漠馬拉松之后，體驗到了巨大的成就感。后來由原來肥胖不健康的懶蟲變成了一個健康的人。1A.ended up Btaken upCgiven up Dbacked up解析：選B我要開始跑步來恢復(fù)健康，想試試看。take up“開始從事”。2A.hated BrefusedCstruggled Doffered解析：選C我開始的太快了，覺得很痛苦，但是努力完成了。struggle to finish“努力完成”。3A.inspired BboredCpanicked Dconfused解析：選A我很受鼓舞，因為我一直想做一些極限的運動。inspired“感到鼓舞的，受到啟發(fā)的”。4A.strange BordinaryCsecret Dextreme解析：選D根據(jù)上一題可知extreme“極端的”，符合語境。5A.fitness BheightCstrength Dwisdom解析：選A我的健康狀況令人震驚，我超重兩英石(12.7公斤)。fitness“健康”。6A.until BonceCunless Dwhile解析：選B但是一旦付了3 000鎊，就沒有回頭的機會了。7A.wait BstopCcomplain Ddrink解析：選B在我第一次跑5英里的時候，我一直假裝系鞋帶，這樣我就可以停下來了。8A.dropping off Btripping overCbuilding up Dslowing down解析：選C(雖然想停下來)但是我一直還在往前走，走完30英里，又走完40英里。building up“逐步的增長(增加)”。9A.tension BshameCfear Dpain解析：選D人們以為那時我很容易我沒有。我只是學(xué)會了克服疼痛。pain“疼痛，痛苦”。10A.surroundings BvolunteersCsandstorms Dathletes解析：選A由于周圍的環(huán)境總是一樣，距離似乎從未縮短過。surroundings“環(huán)境”。11A.Therefore BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise解析：選B然而，我從不感到無聊我只想著到達檢查站，水在那里等候。however“但是，然而”。12A.sand BwaterCgrass Drubbish解析：選A水泡是不可避免的，到處都是沙子。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“the Sahara desert race”，可知是在撒哈拉沙漠中比賽，所以沙子多。13A.tear BstrikeCknock Dslice解析：選D晚上，給我們治療的醫(yī)生會用刀把泡泡削掉。此處slice意思是“切； 割； 劃”。14A.fail BrunCbear Dcry解析：選A我告訴自己不能失敗。fail“失敗”。15A.treasure BregretCforget Dappreciate解析：選B如果退出我的疼痛會停止，但是我會后悔一生。regret“后悔”。16A.belonging BfailureCequality Dachievement解析：選D你所經(jīng)歷的任何痛苦最終都會被成就感所壓倒。achievement“成就”。17A.proud BbraveCunfit Dunfriendly解析：選C這是一個漫長的過程，從一個不健康的懶蟲到我現(xiàn)在這個樣子。unfit“不健康的”。18A.which BwhenCwhere Dwhy解析：選C到達了我今天的位置。這里用where表示一個抽象的地點。19A.time BmuscleCreputation Dsupport解析：選B我已經(jīng)減掉了10磅(4.5公斤)的體脂肪，但增加了很多肌肉。muscle“肌肉”。20A.learned BconsiderateCdetermined Dfortunate解析：選C我不是超出常人的人，我只是下定了決心。determined “堅決的，堅定的”。6