M5U3Science and naturePeriod Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading【 Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: intention; anxiety; adopt; consequence2. Learning some new expressions: push ahead with; on the way to doing sth.; on the one hand on the other hand3. Learning some sentence patterns: 虛 條件句；不定式作定 ；while ； as well as【 Language focus】詞匯 -1. intention【教材原句】 Some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. (P42)【例句研 】 出句中劃 部分以完成 句子(1)I came with the/every intention of staying, but now Ive decided to leave.我來(lái)，但 在我決定要離開(kāi)。(2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again!我到 個(gè)可怕的地方來(lái)了?！咀灾?】(1)intend 性 _詞義 _(2)intended 性 _詞義_(3) intentional 性 _詞義 _(4)be intended for意 ： _【即 鞏固】根據(jù) 完成下列英 句子(1) 本 是 兒童寫(xiě)的。The bookchildren.(2) 劃下周開(kāi)始把方案付 施。the project will be put into practice.(3) 他打算去國(guó)外 修。He went abroadfurther education.(4) 他從來(lái)不會(huì)故意 害任何人。He will neverhurt anyone.詞匯 -2. anxiety【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for FayeWilson. （ P42）【例句研 】翻 句中劃 部分(1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.(2)The doctors report removed all their anxieties.【自主 】(1)anxious 性詞義(2)anxiously 性詞義【即 鞏固】根據(jù) 完成下列英 句子第 1頁(yè)(1) 這是另一個(gè)焦慮的表現(xiàn)。This is another _ .(2) 我不對(duì)任何 “不得不 ”去做的事情感到焦慮。I m not _about anything I have to” do“.(3) 他焦急地在名單上搜尋他的名字。He _ searched for his name on the list.詞匯 -3. adopt【教材原句】I donwant to adopt someone else childs if I had the chance, I would have acloned babyright now. (P42)【例句研讀】譯出句中劃線部分(1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.【自主歸納】(1)adopt 詞義：(2) adoption詞性詞義(3) adoptive詞性詞義【即時(shí)鞏固】用 adopt 的適當(dāng)詞性填空(1) 如果您認(rèn)為我們的建議適合您，那么就采用它們。If you think our suggestions work for you, then _ them.(2) 我們說(shuō)服他采納這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。We argued her into the _of the plan.(3) 他們是他的養(yǎng)父母。They are his _ parents.詞匯 -4. consequencen C 結(jié)果，后果【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.(P43)【例句研讀】翻譯句子(1)As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independentthought or creative ideas._(2)If you drive this car without a licence, youll have to answer for the consequences!_(3)Both sides think of the point as of no consequence._【自主歸納】翻譯下列短語(yǔ)as a consequence in consequence_in consequence of as a consequence of_answer for the consequences_take/suffer/face/deal with the consequences_第 2頁(yè)of no/little consequence_【 想 】表示 果的表達(dá) 有： _ a result lead _ result _ contribute _詞匯 -5. push ahead with【教材原句】 Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned humanbaby.(P42)【例句研 】翻 句子(1)The government is pushing ahead with its reforms.(2)He pushed aside the feeling of fear.(3) James did not push her into stealing the money【自主 】 用下列 填空push ahead with 無(wú)反 地 行，努力推 push back 把 向后推，把 推回原處push through 使 通 ，使 得到批準(zhǔn)push aside 不考 ，避開(kāi)，把 放到一邊push in 推入push off 離開(kāi)push out 拉出，排出push sb./sth. over 使某人 /某物倒下或推翻(1)Why dont youyour seat a little; it will help you to relax.(2)It is hard tosuch an unpopular policy.(3)Sheher waythe big crowd.(4)I wish she would stop annoying us and.(5)You switch on the computer and thenthe disk.【即 鞏固】(1)The government decided to go on_ economic reforms in the next five years.A. putting forward withB. going ahead withC. pushing ahead withD. accelerating the pace of(2) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not tothem too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push(3) It is suggested that the wall _to build a new street.A. should push inB. be pushed inC. should push overD. be pushed over詞匯 -6. on the way to doing sth.【教材原句】If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-lifeFrankenstein s monster. (P42)【例句研 】翻 句子第 3頁(yè)(1)You are in my way- you ll have to move.(2)They made their way to that village.(3) In a way the performance was a success.【自主 】 出下列短 (1) in one s way(2)make one s way(3) in a way(4)on the way of(5)in no way(6)all the way(7)in this way【即 鞏固】 用適當(dāng)?shù)亩?完成了句子(1)According to the weather forecast, a storm is.(2)In order to catch the early bus, they were running.3) As senior students,will we cheat in the examination.詞匯 -7. on the (one) handon the other hand【教材原句】 On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo(P41)【例句研 】 出劃 部分以完成 句子(1)I don t want to go thereOn. the one hand, I am not free. On the other hand, I have no money.我不想去那里。因 我沒(méi) ，我沒(méi) 。(2) It is very slow to make shoes by hand.做鞋是很慢的。(3)Let us create a beautiful tomorrow! 我 攜手共 ，共 美好的明天！(4)You should hand in your examination paper in time.你 及 考卷。(5)Were going to talk about the new project. let me hand out the materials first.我 將 新的企劃案。我先把 料大家。(6)Ive handed over my place on the committee.我已在委 會(huì)的 位。(7)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 俗從十八世 開(kāi)始。(8)The work is in hand, but not finished. 工作，但沒(méi)完成。(9)Could you give/lend me a hand with the baggage?你能拿一拿行李 ？(10)He believes that the great day is at hand.他相信 個(gè) 大的日子?！咀灾?】翻 下列 幫某人一個(gè)忙 手，手工在手 ，近便； 近手 有的，正在 行中第 4頁(yè)上交分 移交 下去手拉手； 在一起地一方面 另一方面注意： give sb. a big hand 的意思是 “ 以 烈的掌聲 行鼓勵(lì)”【即 鞏固】(1)_is known to all, dirty and disease go_ .A. It ,in handB. As, hand in handC. As, in handD. It, hand in hand(2) It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over(3)Marias been my partner since Ithe business from my father A. handed overB. got acrossC. came acrossD. took over(4)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep themarket stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down(5)Annie has handled the whole project by herself and letgive her a big hand !sA. give her a handB. lend her the handC. give her a big handD. lend her a hand句型 -1.【教材原句】If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42)【 法分析 】 句是一個(gè)與 在事 不相符的虛 氣。從句用一般 去 ，主句用would+ 原形；如果與 去事 不符，從句用 去完成 ，主句用would+ have done ?！炯?鞏固】(1) 如果我是一名醫(yī)生，我會(huì)毫不猶豫的挽救他的生命。If Ia doctor, Iher life without hesitation.(2) 如果他沒(méi)有淋雨就不可能 了。If hein the rain, hea fever.句型 -2.【教材原句】The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.(P42)【句法分析 】to be cloned 做定 。表示 clone 與 mammal 之 存在被 關(guān)系。mammal前有序數(shù) 修 ，因此要用 不定式做定 。 不定式的被 式，除 種用法外， 常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)被 作?！炯?鞏固】根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。(1) 我要去 物，你有沒(méi)什么需要 的？I will go shopping, do you have something _?(2) 明天要召開(kāi)的會(huì) 非常重要。第 5頁(yè)The meeting _ tomorrow is of great importance.句型 -3.【教材原句】 While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. (P42)【句法分析 】句中while 是 ，意思是“ 然，盡管 ”。 while 除了 種意思，另外的兩 意思也是考 的重點(diǎn)：(1)表示 “當(dāng) /在 候 ”（注意：引 的句子 只能是延 性 ?。?2)表示 “然而；可是 ”，常用來(lái)表達(dá) 比關(guān)系?！炯?鞏固】(1)_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be indemand.A. whileB. SinceC. AsD. If(2)She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talkingabout mydaughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while(3)_the Internet is of great help, I don t think it s a food idea to spend too much time onA. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As(4) I m going to the post office. youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If句型 -4.【教材原句】In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues tobe used in medical treatment.(P42)【句法分析 】as well as 不但 而且；和 一 ；和；也；as well 用于句末?！炯?鞏固】完成句子(1)UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess, foritrequiresattention_ memory and imagination.(2)I am going to London and my sister is going _單項(xiàng)選擇(1)Mr. Smith _his wife and daughter _ going to the Great Wall.A. as well as ; isB. as well ;areC. as well as ; areD. as well ; is(2)_ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food,clothing , fuel and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as(3)Myinterests include football,bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favoritesubjects.A. instead ofB. as well asC. less thanD. rather than第 6頁(yè)【Feedback】I. 單項(xiàng)填空1.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt2.Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it.A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefitD. benefits; are benefited by3.With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. run outB. running outC. use upD. using up4.He is considering _ his job, you shouldn t consider him _.A. to change; to be madB. changing; to be madC. changes; madD. having changing; mad5._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always bein demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If6.You should ask your teacher to make _ your composition, then you can revise it.A. comment onB. comments aboutC. comments uponD. comment upon7.The scientist _ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful.A. madeB. conductedC. inventedD. discovered8.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _of the students in the class _ against it.A. majority; wereB. most; wereC. most; didD. majority; did9.Everything_ into consideration, we ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking10.Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school _the headmaster, _as the brain.A. is; knownB. is; knownC. are; knownD. are; knowingII. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子push ahead with,point out,on the way to doing sth,toywith,for sale,in general,as a whole,in complete agreement with,1. I m well _ completing the report.2. He was always very keen to_ my mistakes.3. The house _ belongs to Mr. Smith.4. _, you always have better ideas than me.5. It is hard to _ such an unhappy policy.6. She just _ her food, as she wasn t really hungry.7. On this one, I find myself _many of the president s own party.8. Economic growth for 2019 _is likely to exceed 6%第 7頁(yè)