Period Learning notes for Task & Project【 Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: majority; blame; favor; permission; frighten2. Learning some new expressions: point of view; follow in one s footsteps3. Learning a sentence pattern: 倒裝句型【 Language focus】詞匯 -1. majority n多數(shù)，大多數(shù)【教材原句】 it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research. (P56)【例句研 】翻 句子(1)In the general population, right- handed people are in the majority._(2)Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with a majority of farming population._(3)In general, boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class._（ 4） The majority of the damage is easy to repair._【自主 】翻 下列短 (1)in a/the majority_a/the majority of_by/with a majority of_(2)minority n._in the minority_【即 鞏固】One-thirdofthe country_ coveredwithtrees and the majorityofthe citizens_black people.A is; areB is; isC are; areD are; is詞匯 -2. blame【教材原句】 Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people? （P58）【例句研 】翻 句子(1)It is not right to blame your failure on your teacher.(2)The couple were blamed for the ill-treatment to the old man.(3) If anyone is to blame, it s me.【自主 】(1)be to blame意 ： _(2)be blamed for意 ： _第 1頁(3) blame sth. on sth. 意 ： _【即 鞏固】根據(jù) 完成英 句子(1)Which driverthe accident.哪位司機(jī)是本次事故的肇事者？(2) She doesn tanyoneher father s death.她沒有把父 的死 罪于任何人。詞匯 -3. favor【教材原句】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of nature? （P58）【例句研 】翻 句中劃 部分(1)I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work.(2)Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?【自主 】(1)do sb. a favor_(2)in favor of_(3) in sb s favor_【即 鞏固】根據(jù) 完成英 句子(1)But not everyone is_ the phenomenon.但是，不是所有的人都喜 的 象。(2)The exchange rate is_ at the moment.目前的 率 我 有利。詞匯 -4. permission【教材原句】Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitatedto give permission for the production of GM foods .(P59)【例句研 】 出句中劃 部分(1)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.(2)Smoking is not permitted in this room.(3)They don t permit talkingin the library.(4) The policeman permitted him to park there.(5) I ll go to meet you iftime permits.(6) We ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.【自主 】(1) _ n. 可(2)vt. permit doing sth._permit sb. to do sth._permit sb. sth._(3) without permission_(4) ask (for) permission_(5) with your permission_第 2頁【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)Before building a house, you will have to _ the government s permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for(2)His father gave him an _ of 1,000 pounds a year to help him finish his collegeeducation.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. admission(3) I am _ to meet you, time _.A. likely; permitsB. probable; permittingC. likely; permittingD.possible;permits(4) It s illegal to read people s private letters without.A. pressureB. reputationC. standardD.permission詞匯 -5.frighten vt. 使驚嚇，使驚恐【教材原句】 While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. (P59)【例句研讀】翻譯句子（ 1） The purpose of many of the festivities is to frighten away bad spirits._（ 2） I was completely frustrated and frightened._（ 3） The mothers are frightened of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain._（ 4） Unless we act, we are confronting an even more frightening future._【自主歸納】翻譯下列短語(1)frighten . away/off_frighten sb.into/out of doing sth._(2)frightened adj._be frightened to do sth._be frightened of_be frightened to death_(3)frightening adj ._詞匯 -6. point of view【教材原句】 From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done,using nature to meet our own needs. (P58)【例句研讀】用不同的表達(dá)方法完成漢語句子第 3頁在我看來，我 更關(guān)注在校兒童的安全 。, we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.【自主 】 用下列 填空view. as認(rèn)為 是 in view of 于，考 到take the view that持 的 度in the view of按 點(diǎn)看(1)Weit would be wrong to interfere.(2)the foreign experts, there wasn t much oil here.(3)She doesn t _ herself _ a success.(4)_ the fact that he was ill with a high fever, he did a good job in last night s【即 鞏固】_the majority, Clinton was a successful president.A. From the point of viewB. In view ofC. In the view ofD. On view詞匯 -7. follow in ones footsteps效仿某人【教材原句】I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings,but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.(P56)【例句研 】翻 句子（ 1） She works in television, following in her fathers footsteps._（ 2） The father doesnt want his children to follow his example._（ 3） My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disruptingthe class._【自主 】翻 下列短 follow ones example_follow ones advice/directions_follow the crowd_as follows_句型【教材原句】Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food. (P 59)【句法分析 】否定意 的副 或短 放在句首，句子半倒裝。 的副 主要有： little, seldom,hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means （決不） , at no time （在任何 候都不） ， nowhere, in no case (無 如何都不 )；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition （決不）等?！炯?鞏固】 。(1)We laugh at jokes ， but seldomabout how they work A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think(2)Littleabout her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care第 4頁(3) How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarelyso much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted adebate【 Feedback】I. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子turn out,hesitate to do sth,at a fast pace,use up,1. It is _the customersChina.be concerned about,meet one s needshave effects on,after allthat has made chain stores so popular in big cities in2. It is necessary for the government to _ the growth of the younger generation.3. Don t get discouraged by setbacks, weearnew to the work _.4. The man calling himself a managerto be a murderer.5. We are at your service. Don t turn to us if you have any further problems.6. Tom, would you please lend me some paper? Sorry, mine _.7. In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth _, which will pose a great threat to the existence of us.8. You can t imagine what _ the GM material might _ the food chain.II. 語法填空（用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. She caught the student _ (cheat) in exams.2. When I got there, I found him _ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay _. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _(play) near the river.7. _(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses _(make) of bamboo.10. _(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.第 5頁