M6U2What is happiness to you?Period Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading【 Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: mean; cost; adapt; surround; advocate2. Learning some new expressions: apart from; be rushed to; in good spirits; go after3. Learning some sentence patterns: could have done sth.; 名 用法【 Language focus】詞匯 -1. mean v. & adj.【教材原句】To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18)【例句研 】翻 句中的劃 部分，注意mean 的意 和用法(1)I came to realize what you meant.(2)If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.(3)I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.(4)I didn t mean to hurt you.=I mean you no harm.(5)I mean you to work as our guide.(6)He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.(7)The magazine was meant for young girls.(8) Her husband is very mean about money.【自主 】 出下列 打算 /想要做某事意味著 /意思是原打算做某事打算 某人做某事注定成 ， 某人所打造/準(zhǔn) 對 吝 【即 鞏固】(1)In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting(2)If you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things,think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting(3)Being put into use in April 2019, the hotlineresidents reporting water and heatingsupply breakdowns.A. meant forB. meant toC. was meant forD. was mean about詞匯 -2. cost v.& n.【教材原句】In 2019, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Gamescould have cost her future happiness. (P19)【例句研 】翻 句中的劃 部分，注意cost 的 性、意 和用法(1)The man s rude behaviorcst him his job.(2)Careless driving cost him his life.(3)The book cost me 5 dollars.(4)We made two mistakes that cost us dearly.(5)We must reduce the production cost.(6)The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life.【自主 】 出下列 第 1頁花 某人金 / 等使某人 了工作/生命使某人付出高昂的代價以 代價【即 鞏固】(1) Oh , you painted the walls yourself? Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didnmucht .A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay(2) He earned a lot of money buthis health .A. at the end ofB. at the thought ofC. at the cost ofD. at the foot of詞匯 -3. adapt v.【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)【例句研 】翻 句中的劃 部分，注意adapt 意 和用法(1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.(2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.(3)When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.(4) The movie was adapted from a novel.(5)The play had been adapted for children.【自主 】adapt, adjust, adopt 的區(qū) 用下列 填空adapt 使適 ；使適合adjust 整； ；使適 adopt 收養(yǎng)；采??；采用(1)You mustyourself to the new situation.(2)After much deliberation, the president decided toher suggestion.(3)Mr. Kern willthe orphan as his own son.(4)Will you pleasethe clock ? It is too slow.注意 住下列 adapt to=adjust to 適 /適合adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己適 be adapted for 使適合于； 改 （改寫）adapt from根據(jù) 改 be adapted from 由 改 ，修改【即 鞏固】(1) This novel has beenas a radio program from the Russian original.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. attached(2)The new tax would force companies to_ energy-saving measures.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept(3)Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ tothose extreme conditions.A. adoptB. adjustC. addictD. access詞匯 -4. surroundvt. ， 【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(P18)【例句研 】翻 句子（ 1） When one is surrounded by the virtuous, hell become upright himself._第 2頁（ 2） He surrounds himself with people who support his opinions of himself._（ 3） Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castlesurrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings._【自主歸納】翻譯下列短語(1)surround . with ._be surrounded by/with ._(2)surrounding adj._surroundings n._詞匯 -5. advocate vt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡【教材原句】 However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people. (P19) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子（ 1） In language intercourse, we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity._（ 2） We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms._（ 3） Hong said the nation has always advocated that dialogue and negotiation should be the onlyright way to resolve Irans nuclear issue._【自主歸納】翻譯下列短語advocate (doing) sth._advocate that .(should) do sth._詞匯 -6.apart from【教材原句】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she washappy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18)【例句研讀】 翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意apart from 的意義(1)While living apart from her husband, she can manage everything well on her own.(2)Apart from you and me ,I don t think there was anyone there under thirty.(3)Apart from some spelling faults, your composition is pretty good.(4) Apart from English, he have a good command of Russian.【自主歸納】 與except, except for 和besides的關(guān)系apart from 表示 “除了 ”的意思時，既可以表示besides 的意思，也可以表示except 或except for 的意思。根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子(1) 除了凱特以外，所有的孩子都喜歡音樂。_ Kate, all the children enjoy music very much.(2) 除了幾個詞，我對法語是一無所知。_, I dont know any about French at all.(3) 除了看報，他還看了什么?第 3頁What else has he read,reading the paper?【即 鞏固】(1)_ being used as an evening school, the buildingis used forweddings, parties andmeeting.A .Except forB. In additionC. Apart fromD. Beside(2)We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides詞匯 -7.be rushed to【教材原句】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York.(P19)【例句研 】翻 句中的劃 部分，注意rush 的搭配(1)Many soldiers were rushed to the front.(2)At the warning, they all rushed out of the building.(3) You can rusht someone into marrying you.(4)Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.(5) Robert left his apartment in a rush, running to the bus-stop.【自主 】 出下列 被急送到 沖 沖出使某人 促行事 促行事急促地【即 鞏固】一句多 （根據(jù) 完成句子）人 把事故中受 的男孩急速送往最近的醫(yī)院。(1)Peoplethe boy injured in the accidentthe nearest hospital.(2)The boy injured in the accidentthe nearest hospital.(3) The boy injured in the accidentthe nearest hospital.詞匯 -8. in good spirits 心情好， 高采烈【教材原句】 Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19)【例句研 】翻 句子（ 1） Although Tony is an orphan, he is always in good spirits._（ 2） He would sit still for several hours when (he was) in low spirits._（ 3） In trouble, good company helps to keep up your spirits._【自主 】翻 下列短 in low/bad spirits_out of spirits_keep up ones spirits_詞匯 -9.go after 追求，追趕； 求【教材原句】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (P21)【例句研 】翻 句子第 4頁（ 1） This could accelerate current currency moves, as investors go after the yield advantage._（ 2） As the days went by, survivors were left with few options and little hope._（ 3） Now that youve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task._【自主歸納】翻譯下列短語go against_go ahead_go by_go in for_go over_go through_go without_句型 -1.【教材原句】 In 2019, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.(P19)【語法分析】“could have done表”示 “過去可能發(fā)生的事情但并沒有發(fā)生”，是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)形式?！炯磿r鞏固】(1)He paid for a seat, when hehave entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need(2)You _have been more careful in the quiz. You made too many mistakes.A. mustB. canC. mustD. could句型 -2.【教材原句】She also believes that keeping busy helps her to stay positive.(P19)【語法分析】 在賓語從句中 “keeping busy”是動名詞短語作主語。動名詞（短語）還可以作表語、主語等。To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. （作表語）To those who have been injured or struggle with physical disability, happiness can simply meana day without suffering, or just being alive. （作賓語）Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （作主語）【即時鞏固】(1)I still rememberto the Famen Temple and what I saw there.21 世紀(jì)A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken(2) What made you so angry?A. Tom to be late againB. Tom s being late againC. For Tom to be late againD. Because of Tom s being late again【 Feedback】I. 單項(xiàng)填空第 5頁1.The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to _ a real challenge to anyone.A. meanB. meansC. meantD. meaning2.This activity must be well organized, so you need to _ for a capable man to take chargeof it.A. arrangeB. appointC. prepareD. provide3.The film is said _ from a novel by Dickens, a famous British writer.A. to have been adoptedB. to have been adjustedC. to have been attachedD. to have been adapted4. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of5. What does your sister do? She is a nurse and _ the doctor in the operating room.A. obeysB. overcomesC. guaranteesD. assists6. Alice often _her high school days, _she thought were the happiest of her lifeA. looked back on; whenB. looked back on; whichC. looked up to; whenD. looked forward to; which7.I missed the bus, so all _ I had to do was _ for the next one.A. that; waitB. what; to waitC. which ； waitingD. 不填； waited8.To stay healthy, you must _, and most importantof all, you should start takingexercise.A. quit to smokeB. quit smokingC. be quit smokingD. be quit to smoke9. Why was the young lady taken away by the police? She happened _ something in the supermarket.A. to catch stealingB. to catch to stealC. to be caught stealingD . to be caught to steal10.All flights _ because of the volcanic ashes, many passengers could do nothing but waitfor further notice.A. were cancelledB. having been cancelledC. had been cancelledD. have been cancelledII. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所 短 的適當(dāng)形式完成句子rush tobe in good spiritsgo afteradapt tofocus ondevote to be happy withcheer up1.Although he failed to get the first place in the long race, he _, determined to achieve hisgoal the next time.2.The reason for her not responding to you was that she _what you did the other day, Ithink.3. Immediately after the traffic accident, the ambulances_ the injured _ the hospital. 4.Instead of _ his time and energy _ his studies, he wasted time playing games.5.Traditionally in China, people used to beat drums to _ their players or soldiers.6.He learned a lot about the local customs before going to London. That whys he managed to_ the life there so quickly.7.Exercises in this unit _ different language abilities.8.He was so careless to leave his wallet on the table, and the waiter in the restaurant_ him.第 6頁