Period Learning notes for Task & Project【 Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: power; account2. Learning some new expressions: believe in; belong to3. Learning a sentence pattern: with 結(jié)構(gòu)【 Language focus】詞匯 -1. power n.【教材原句】 The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(p47)【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意power 的詞性變化和意義(1) She lost her power of speech.(2)They refused to bow to power.(3)Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically.(4)The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister.(5)The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders.【自主歸納】選用下列詞組填空（注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化）have power over=control 控制，支配take/seize/lose power 掌握奪取失掉政權(quán)come to(into) power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)，得勢(shì)beyond one s power(s)某人力所不能及的，不能勝任的within one s power(s)某人力所能及的，能勝任的(1)It is time for themwith armed force from the enemy.(2)Ihim, so he just does whatever he wants.(3)The new presidentlast month.(4)Don t ask me for advice because it isto understand how the computerworks.(5)Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor.【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)Not that John doesn t help you, but that it is_.A. within his powerB. in powerC. into powerD. beyond his power(2)He was eager to study, but his family was _to send him to school.A. helplessB. hopelessC. powerlessD. homeless(3) President Obamain 2009 and now he has _for more than 3 years.A. came into power; come into powerB. came into power; been in powerC. was in power, come into powerD. was in power; been in power詞匯 -2. account n. C描述，敘述；解釋，說(shuō)明；賬戶vt.認(rèn)為 vi.解釋；占【教材原句】 You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games. (P46)【例句研讀】翻譯句子（ 1） The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident._第 1頁(yè)（ 2） Innocent people get into trouble on account of others misfortune._（3） On no account are visitors allowed to feed animals in the wild-animal park._（ 4） These products, in total, account for about 80% of all our sales._【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)(1)give an account of_take sth. into account/take account of sth. _on account of_on no account_open an account_(2)account for_【即時(shí)鞏固】猜測(cè)句中account 的含義The advertising agency has lost several of its most important accounts.A 老顧客B解釋C描述I _ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part- time job during the summer vacation.A borrowedB openedCenteredD ordered詞匯 -3.believe in【教材原句】The Inuit believe in animal spirits.(P46)【例句研讀】 譯出下列句子，注意believe和 believe in 在句中的意義(1)I believe what the businessman said, but I don t believe in him.(2)He believes in God.(3)The old man believes in jogging for his health.【自主歸納】 選用下列詞組或句型填空believe sb.相信某人的話believe in sb. 信任某人believe it or not 信不信由你beyond one s belief難以置信，不可思議It s one s belief某that人相信have belief in 相信(1)To my surprise, what he did is.(2),child as he is, he can do it easily.(3)My grandfather didn tdoctors.(4)my brother will win the game.(5)I, but I don thim.【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)I m amazed to hear from myschool teacher again._, it is ten years since we metlast.A. In a wordB. What s moreC. That s to say D. Believe it or not(2)In an open society, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious_, as long第 2頁(yè)as they don t do harmthetostability of the society and its people.A. ideasB. beliefsC. believesD. origins詞匯 -4.belong to【教材原句】There are many differenttribes that belong to the NativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47)【例句研讀】譯出下列句子，注意belong在句中的用法(1)Don t use things that do not belong to you without permission and it s very impolite.(2)Now, if you ll forgive me, I ll return to the place where I belong(=which I belong to).(3)Would you please tell me whether you belong to the tennis club?【自主歸納】譯出常常被誤用成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞組belong 是不及物動(dòng)詞，跟to 搭配時(shí)，才可接賓語(yǔ)，但不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。take placecome aboutbreak outcome outgive outrun outcome true【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged(2)She comes from a country _ the third world.A. belongedB. belonged toC. belongingD. belonging to(3)To his disappointment, his new book will notnext month.A. be publish ingB. give outC. be come cutD. come out句型【 教材原句】 In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. (P43)【句法分析】 本句中 “with the hands pressed together”是 “with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”的with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)與后面的動(dòng)詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)的with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還有：with+ 賓語(yǔ) +不定式 /現(xiàn)在分詞 /形容詞 /副詞 /介詞短語(yǔ)等?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】(1)You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while(2)_ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. BecauseB. AsC. WithD. Since(3)I couldn t do my homework with all that noise _.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on【 Feedback】I. 單詞拼寫1.They made a rule to(禁止 ) doctors from advertising their services.2.Most parents have(困難 ) communicating with their child.3.Mike is not old enough to have a driving(證件 )4.It can be quite _( 令人尷尬的 )to take a stranger for your friend and say helloto him or her while he or she makes no response.5.Many cars_ （屬于） to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.第 3頁(yè)6.In England, it i sn t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that統(tǒng)(治 )the country.7.The more you practice, the more(熟悉 ) you will be with English.8.The company held a(招待會(huì) ), celebrating its great achievements in production lastyear.9.I meant no(冒犯 ); I just spoke of the fact itself.10.I have never seen a Chinese character(雕刻 ) on such a tiny thing before.II. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所 短 的適當(dāng)形式完成句子belong totake part inbelieve inhunt forhave power overmake frommeet withbe home to1.I turned the room upside down, _ my lost key, but I couldn t find it.2.The houses and facilities _ my father until I took them over 2 years ago.3.Their friendship _ some difficulty at the beginning as a result of cultural differences.4.China is generally considered to _ giant pandas.5.We students are encouraged _ after school activities.6.Its amazing that a number of people _ ghosts rather than themselves.7.Shes skillful with her hands and good at _ things _old peices of material.8.People should _ the decisions that affect their lives.第 4頁(yè)