Travel and transport(旅游與交通),(7B Unit 3，Unit 11，8A Unit 1),話題十一,1ride(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _(n.)騎(自行車，馬)的人 2sixty(num.)六十 _第六十 3seventy(num.)七十 _第七十 4eighty(num.)八十 _第八十 5ninety(num.)九十 _第九十 6drive(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _(n.)司機 7stop(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)停止 8village(n.)村莊 _(n.)村民,rode,ridden,rider,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,drove,driven,driver,stopped,stopped,villager,9leave(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)離開；留下 10dream(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _(n.)夢想家 11true(adj.) _(n.)事實 12few(adj.) _(比較級) _(最高級)少的 13bored(adj.) _(adj.)令人感到厭倦的 14decide(v.) _(n.)決定 15building(n.) _(v.)建造 16hungry(adj.) _(n.)饑餓,left,left,dreamt,dreamt,dreamer,truth,fewer,fewest,boring,decision,build,hunger,17feed(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)喂養(yǎng) 18grow(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)生長；長大 19farm(n.)農(nóng)場 _(n.)農(nóng)民 20worry(v.&n.) _(adj.)擔憂的 21exciting(adj.) _(adj.)感到興奮的 22slow(adj.) _(adv.)慢地 _(反義詞)快的；迅速的 23expensive(adj.) _(adj.同義詞)貴的 _(反義詞)便宜的,fed,fed,grew,grown,farmer,worried,excited,slowly,quick,dear,cheap,1_ a cow 給奶牛擠奶 2_ a horse 騎馬 3_ chickens 喂雞 4quite_ _(of.) 許多 5in the_ 在鄉(xiāng)下 6be_ _ 對感興趣 7_mountain 爬山 8_strawberries 摘草莓,milk,ride,feed,a lot,countryside,interested in,climb,pick,9_ _ _ 總的來說 10_.and.在和之間 11be_ 害怕 12_ _ 實現(xiàn) 13_a few 相當多 14of_ 當然 15_ _ 感受到 16_of 因為,all in all,between,scared,come true,quite,course,feel like,because,17_at home 待在家 18_two hours 又兩個小時 19in the_ 在過去 20find_ 找出；查明 21_to 跟說 22_(sb.)_sth.在某方面幫助(某人) 23_the_/on_ 在周末 24_ _ 結識朋友,stay,another,past,out,talk,help,with,on,weekend,weekends,make friends,1_do you get to school? 你怎么去上學？ I usually_ _ _. 我通常騎自行車。 _ _does it_to get to school? 到達學校要花多長時間？ _ _about 20 minutes. 大約20分鐘。,How,ride my bike,How long,take,It takes,_ _is it_your home_school? 你家距學校有多遠？ It's about ten kilometers. 大約10千米。 2_ many students，it's_ _get to school. 對于許多學生，到學校是很容易的。 3He's_a father_me. 對我來說，他就像父親一樣。,How far,from,to,For,easy to,like,to,4_ _your school trip? 你的學校旅行過的怎么樣？ It was great! 好極了！ 5I_like the trip_ _. 我一點也不喜歡這次旅行。 6_you buy_ _？ 你買特別的東西了嗎？,How was,didn't,at all,Did,anything special,7Everything_really_. 所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！ 8_ _the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below. 因為壞天氣，我們沒能看到下面的任何景色。 9My legs were _tired_I wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我想停下來。 10My father didn't bring_ _. 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。 11I_ _I was a bird. 我感覺自己就像一只鳥。,tasted,good,Because of,so,that,enough money,felt like,1fill 【典例在線】 Please fill the glass with water.請把杯子裝滿水。 The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。 【拓展精析】 fill動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于“fill.with.”結構中，意為“用把裝滿”，強調(diào)動作的過程。 fill的形容詞形式為full，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。常用短語：be filled withbe full of裝滿；充滿；填滿。,2leave 【典例在線】 He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.幾分鐘前他(離開家)去車站了。 I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在樹下了。 I have little money left.我?guī)缀鯖]剩多少錢了。 【拓展精析】 leave for地點，意為“動身去某地；前往某地”。 leave 動詞，意為“留下；遺忘；剩下；離開”。 leave sth.sp.意為“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。 have sth.left 意為“剩下某物”。 注意：leaves 可作leaf(樹葉)的復數(shù)形式。,3decide 【典例在線】 We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我們決定在海邊度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他決定到法國去度假。 I can't decide what to wear.我不能決定穿什么。 【拓展精析】 decide 動詞，意為“決定”。 decide on sth.意為“就某事而定”。 decide(not)to do sth.意為“決定(不)做某事”。 decidehow/what.to do.意為“決定如何做/做什么”。 decision 名詞，意為“決定”。 make a decision意為“做決定”。,1Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 【拓展精析】 seem可作不及物動詞或連系動詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來”。 Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 seem的用法： seem形容詞，意為“看起來”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。,seemto do sth.意為“似乎、好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 It seems/seemed從句，意為“看起來好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。 seem like.意為“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意。,2I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。 【典例在線】 I wonder who the boy is.我想知道那個男孩是誰。 I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他們在這兒做什么。 Mr.Green wondered why she was late.格林先生想知道她為什么遲到。 I wonder where he went.我想知道他去哪兒了。 【拓展精析】 wonder此處是及物動詞，意為“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who，what，why等疑問詞引導的賓語從句。 注意：賓語從句應用陳述語序。,1cheap，expensive，high，low 【典例在線】 This cloth doll is very cheap.這個布娃娃很便宜。 This watch is expensive.這塊表很貴。 The price of this watch is too high.這塊表的價格太高了。 The price of this book is not low for me.這本書的價格對我來說不低。 【拓展精析】 expensive與high涉及價格“高”，而cheap與low涉及價格“低”。expensive，cheap是一組反義詞，其主語必須是貨物、物品本身，不能是價格。high，low是一組反義詞，其主語是價格(price)，不能是物品本身。 詢問價格的句型為：How much is.？What is the price of.?,2between，among 【典例在線】 The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用電話亭在公園與動物園之間。 Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法國、意大利、奧地利和德國之間。 They hid themselves among the trees.他們躲在樹林之中。 【拓展精析】 between通常用于兩者之間，between.and.意為“在和之間”，后跟代詞時用人稱代詞的賓格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在當中”。但是表達三者或三者以上的人或事物中兩兩之間的關系時，仍用between。,A(一)用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1The_(farm)worked on the_(farm) 2The feeling of_(hungry)can make you thirsty for food and feel more_(hungry) 3Time doesn't fly_(slow)，so we can't _(slow) down our pace or waste our time. 4The_(excite) story book makes her feel _ (excite)So she reads it again.,farmer,farm,hunger,hungry,slowly,slow,exciting,excited,5She always _(worry) about her husband's safety. When the storm came，she got _(worry) 6Last week we went on a trip to a _(village) and the _ (village)were friendly to us. 7A wide road_(build) in front of the tall_(build) next year. 8Mary has_(decide)to climb the mountain.The rainy day can't make her change her _(decide) 9This summer trip was very_(bored)Jared said he felt _ (bored)because his companies can't talk with him during the trip. 10The_(ride)_(ride)a bike very quickly in the competition.,worried,worried,village,villagers,will be built,building,decided,decision,boring,bored,rider,rode,(二)方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。 1It_that she fell asleep when she was watching films. 2During the night，the temperature will drop _ zero. 3These_were broke down because of typhoon wind. 4I_why you were caught by the police. 5More and more_come to China on business because of One Road One Silk.,seemed,below,buildings,wondered,traders,6At the_of mountain，you could enjoy the beautiful scene that you couldn't imagine. 7Look！There are lots of people_for the bus there. 8Don't forget your_when you go out because it's raining soon. 9I hope that one day my three_will come true. 10My uncle fed hundreds of_on his farm.,top,waiting,umbrella,dreams,ducks,B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 (一) Monday，July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was 1._(陽光明媚的)and hot，so we 2._(決定)to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I 3._(嘗試)paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so 4._(令人激動的)！For lunch，we had something very 5._(特別的)Malaysian yellow 6._(面條)They were 7._(美味的)！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new 8._(建筑物)now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese 9._(商人)from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really 10._(喜愛)walking around the town.,sunny,decided,tried,exciting,special,noodles,delicious,buildings,traders/businessmen,enjoyed,(二) Adventure travel is a great way to see the world.It is a kind of tourism，often to far places.Adventure travel often includes adventure 1._(活動) such as mountain climbing，rock climbing and so on. These activities may bring risks to your 2._(健康) and 3._(安全)But they can be fun，exciting，and safe if you 4._(準備) for your trip and follow safety rules. Make an appointment(預約) with a doctor about a 5._(月) before your adventure travel.Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities.He or she may give you some special advice.,activities,health,safety,prepare,month,Take a first­aid course two weeks before your adventure travel.Consider taking a first­aid box with you.If you get 6._(受傷) during your trip，you can give yourself some simple 7._(醫(yī)療的) care. You'd better buy travel insurance(保險) before you set off. During your adventure travel，you should also 8._(遵循) some rules.The following are some of them. Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities. Always follow safety advice from your 9._(導游) If you go somewhere hot，be sure to take sunglasses with you.They can 10._(保護) you against the sun.,hurt,medical,follow,guides,protect,C閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。 (一) Crossing the River to School How do you get to school？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go 1._bus or train？For many students，it is easy 2._(get)to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river 3._ their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river 4._(run) too quickly for boats.5._these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.,by,to get,between,runs,So,One 11­year­old boy，Liangliag，6._(cross)the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play 7._ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's 8._(like)a father to me.” Many of the students and 9._(village) never leave the village.10._ is their dream to have a bridge to help them leave the village.Can their dream come true?,crosses,with,like,villagers,It,(二) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here 1._(be) some advice. Read! Before you leave，you should find some information about the places，such 2._ geography，history and people.You can understand the place 3._(good) by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some 4._(photo)，remember to choose the most special sights.Don't choose the sight you can see in other places.5._ example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities，so 6._(not) only take photos of the sea.You should take photos of something else，too.,is,as,better,photos,For,don't,Taste! You'd better 7._(taste) some specials in the area.Food in some places is very delicious.8._ why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! 9_ you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and 10._ you think during the trip.,taste,So,When,what,(一)不定代詞的練習：在空白處填上合適的不定代詞完成句子。 1Last May Day，I got up early，and then I ate_delicious for breakfast. 2More than_else，I wanted to become a teacher. 3I met_whom I don't know to give me a hand in a bus station. 4I'm sorry that I did _for my father on Father's Day. 5When she returned to her hometown，she found_was changed.How strange it was!,something,anything,someone,nothing,everything,(二)特殊疑問句的練習：聯(lián)系上下語句將下列句子補充完整。 1_is it from your home to the central park? It's about five kilometers. 2_does Joke go to his grandmother's house? He went here by car. 3_have you been cut your hair? Once a month.,How far,How,How often,4_do you buy the cake? It costs me 30 dollars. 5_does it take to go home? It just takes 10 minutes.,How much,How long,(三)時態(tài)的練習：用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1Lacus_(read)an English novel last night before going to bed. 2I_(know)she picked up oranges on the farm last week. 3My mother _(cook) nice food last Spring Festival. 4I_(find)the way to go home when I got lost in forest. 5When I was young，I _(cut)down my father's cherry tree that was planted in the yard.,read,knew,cooked,found,cut,一、完形填空。 The Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost contact with the Air Traffic Control _1_ the morning of March 8th.The flight _2_ at 00：41 am.that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6：30 amIt carried 239 passengers，_3_154 Chinese.The passengers come from 14 countries and areas.Nobody knows what happened to the plane.Over twenty countries took part in _4_ it.On March 24，Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived.When we heard the bad news，we were very sad.So far the plane wreckage(飛機殘骸)_5_ yet.We hope they will find it soon.,1A.in Bat Con Dfor 2A.takes off Blanded C.was taken off Dtook off 3A.including Bexcept Cbesides Dinclusion 4A.searching out Bsearching for C.looking for Dlooking out 5A.hasn't been founded Bwasn't found C.hasn't been found Dhas been found,解題微技巧指導 1C 【解析】 具體的日期前用介詞on，由“the morning of March 8th”可知為具體日期，因此用on。 2D 【解析】 根據(jù)下文“planned to arrive in Beijing at 6：30 am.”可判斷上文是00：41 am.起飛，用take off；再由上文動詞“announced，lost”可知這里也用一般過去時。 3A 【解析】 根據(jù)題意，機上有239人，包括154名中國人，including為介詞，意為“包括”；except意為“除了”；besides意為“除此之外還有”；inclusion為名詞，意為“包含”。,4B 【解析】 客機失聯(lián)之后，肯定是要搜尋，這里“二十多個國家參與了搜尋工作”，search for意為“尋找；搜尋”；search out意為“尋找到；查出”；look for意為“尋找”；look out意為“注意；當心”。look for強調(diào)找的動作和過程，尋找一般的事物；search for意為“尋找；搜尋”，其對象多為一個或一批人或物，它強調(diào)尋找的行為，不看重結果，這里用search for更合適。 5C 【解析】 根據(jù)下文“We hope they will find it soon.”說明目前還沒找到，so far通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，飛機殘骸是被找到，用被動語態(tài)。founded的原形為found，意為“建立”；而found的原形為find，意為“找到”。,二、閱讀理解。 主旨大意(三)文章標題 【技巧點撥】 文章標題是對文章中心思想最精煉的概括和總結。文章標題題實質(zhì)上和全文大意題考查的都是文章的主旨大意，因此，在解答文章標題題時，可以先根據(jù)上講提到的解答全文大意題的方法找到全文的主旨大意，然后瀏覽試題的選項，根據(jù)標題的特點(如高度的概括性和新穎性等)，并采用篩選法排除片面的選項和無中生有的選項，從而找到正確的選項。,【真題分析】 In today's world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popularanimal friendship. It is now well­-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. Another use of animal helpers is in schools. If you want to know more about animal helper programs，you can get in touch with.,6What is the best title of this passage? ABe Kind to Animals BTalking to Animals CThe Most Dangerous Diseases DGet Healthy with Animal Helps 解題微技巧指導 6D 【解析】 閱讀文章后可知文章每段首句是該段的主題句，全文主要介紹了動物療法，即和動物相處能極大地促進人的身心健康。A、C項內(nèi)容未提及；B項內(nèi)容只在第三段出現(xiàn)；D項作標題最能概括全文的中心思想。,【實戰(zhàn)演練】 While I was sitting to rest，an old man's voice caught my attention. “Bonjour (“Hi” in English)！” I turned around and saw an old French man.He might be my grandfather's age.I replied with“Bonjour！” He couldn't speak much English，so we talked in English and French，and used body language.Traveling alone made me alert when strangers came to me.I tried to avoid talking about any personal information and even thought about running away.Luckily，not all strangers are dangerous.This man was friendly.He was hanging around in the city center for the weekend.Finally，he became my tour guide and took me to lots of interesting places.We said goodbye when it became dark.,1. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese? A易怒的 B戒備的 C手忙腳亂的 D悲喜交加的 2What can we know about the old French man? AHe was a tour guide. BHe was familiar with Paris. CHe could speak English well. DHe lived in the center of Paris. 3長難句分析：文中畫線句子是一個并列復合句，主語是 ，謂語是 和 ，賓語是 和 。avoid doing sth.意為“ ”。此句可翻譯為： 。,解題微技巧指導 1B 【解析】 本小題考查學生根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的能力。由該詞所在句的下一句可知“我”獨自一人在外旅行，對于接近自己的陌生人心存“戒備”。 2B 【解析】 本小題考查學生理解具體信息的能力。A、D項未提及；由文章倒數(shù)第二句可知B項正確；由文章第六句可知C項錯誤。 3I，tried，thought about，to avoid，running away，避免做某事，我盡量避免談論私人信息甚至考慮離開。,一、本話題的常用表達。 1. The weather is/was really nice and good.The sun is/was bright and the wind is/was cool. 2I got there by plane/took the plane there. 3I stayed there for a week. 4. I took many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts. 5I went with my family/friends/classmates. 6. I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/ fascinating/beautiful/warm.,7It was fun/interesting/relaxing.to do sth. 8He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground. 9It will not cost as much as going by train. 10You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 11Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that. 12Today I went on a school trip. 13I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 14All in all，the traffic was heavy，but it didn't affect us to enjoy the beauty of the garden. 15I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.,I really enjoyed watching flowers and trees around the city.,Because of the fine weather, I could swim in the pool.,I saw many beautiful scenes along the way.,Sanya is so beautiful that I will never forget this trip.,三、典例分析。 你的美國朋友Tom非常喜歡中國文化，去年暑假你和他一起從桂林出發(fā)去北京旅游了幾天，你們參觀了一些著名景點，還品嘗了一些有名的小吃請把你們的旅游經(jīng)歷寫成一篇短文。,要求：1.文章詞數(shù)在80100詞之間，要點齊全，可以適當發(fā)揮； 2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學校等信息。,【審題指導】 本題要求寫一篇記敘文。記敘自己和湯姆一起旅游的經(jīng)歷。 1本文描述的旅游經(jīng)歷，寫作時主要用第一人稱，寫湯姆時用第三人稱。 2記敘的是過去的事情，主要用一般過去時。 3要點要齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。 4詞數(shù)在80100詞之間，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。,【寫作指導】,【范文】 A Trip to Beijing My American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer.On the first day，we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.We took lots of photos.Although we felt tired，it was a fantastic experience.The third day we relaxed.Then we had the Beijing roast duck for lunch.I think it is the most delicious food in the world! Tom is interested in Chinese culture，so we drank tea and saw Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening.Finally，we did some shopping and flew back to Guilin.The trip to Beijing was short，but it was wonderful. Tom said that he would never forget it.,四、實戰(zhàn)演練。 假如你是趙凱，上個月你和家人去青島旅行了一周。請你根據(jù)下面的提示給你的英國筆友Frank寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你們旅行的過程，并希望他能有時間去青島看看。 內(nèi)容要點：1.乘坐火車與父母一起去青島； 2帶去了太陽鏡、藥品和照相機等； 3游泳、打沙灘排球、吃海鮮；購買了很多紀念品(souvenir)等。 要求：1.郵件須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫； 280100詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。,【寫作指導】 人稱：第一人稱；時態(tài)：一般過去時。 寫作思路：先開門見山點題講述青島之旅；再接著記敘要事，寫出時間、地點、人物、起因、經(jīng)過、結果；最后表達自己的想法。,Dear Frank, Thank you for your gift. I like it very much. Now let me tell you something about my trip to Qingdao last month. My family took the train to Qingdao and we stayed there for a week. We took a few things with us such as some medicine, our sunglasses, a camera and so on. During the seven days in Qingdao, we took many photos, swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We ate some delicious seafood in the restaurant and bought some beautiful souvenirs at the local stores. We enjoyed ourselves in Qingdao. And I hope you can go to Qingdao one day. I hope to receive your email as soon as possible. Yours, Zhao Kai,