第二課時(shí) Section A (2a2d) Unit 11 How was your school trip? Did you learn anything？ 你學(xué)到什么東西了嗎 ？ anything用作不定代詞 ， 表示 “ 任何東西；任何事物 ” ， 主要用于否定 句 、 疑問(wèn)句中 。 【 拓展 】 在表示請(qǐng)求 、 建議或征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中常用 something， 而不 用 anything。 eg： Would you like something to drink？ 你想要些喝的東西嗎 ？ grow的用法 動(dòng)詞 ， 意為 “ 種植 ” 。 eg： This farm grows flowers and vegetables.這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植花卉和蔬菜 。 動(dòng)詞 ， 意為 “ 生長(zhǎng) ， 發(fā)育 ” 。 eg： Babies grow very quickly.嬰兒長(zhǎng)得很快 。 The farmer showed Carol around the farm.這位農(nóng)民帶領(lǐng)卡羅爾參觀了 農(nóng)場(chǎng) 。 show此處用作及物動(dòng)詞 ， 意為 “ 帶領(lǐng) 參觀 ” ， show sb.around意為 “ 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 ”。 eg： Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm.王叔叔將帶領(lǐng)我們參觀 他的農(nóng)場(chǎng) 。 【 拓展 】 show用作及物動(dòng)詞 ， 還可表示 “ 出示；顯示 ” ， 常構(gòu)成 show sb.sth.或 show sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu) 。 eg： Show your ticket， please.請(qǐng)出示你的車票 。 Carol learned a lot about farming.卡羅爾也解了很多農(nóng)事。 (1)learn意為 “ 學(xué)習(xí)”。 learnabout 意為 “ 知道 /了解 ” 。 eg： Id like to learn something about Yao Ming.我想了解關(guān)于姚明的事情。 【 拓展 】 learn about意為 “ 了解；知道；獲悉 ” ， 相當(dāng)于 know about。 eg： How did you learn/know about the meeting？有關(guān)會(huì)議的情況你是怎么 知道的？ (2)farming名詞 ， 意為 “ 農(nóng)事；耕作 ” 。其動(dòng)詞為 farm， 意為 “ 耕種；干 農(nóng)活 ” 。 eg： It is still too cold for farming.氣候還是太冷 ， 不適合農(nóng)耕。 【 拓展 】 farm名詞 ， 意為 “ 農(nóng)場(chǎng) ” 。 farmer意為 “ 農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主 ” 。 一 、 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 。 1 Now lots of people like to live in the _(農(nóng)村 ) 2 I dont want to eat _(任何東西 ) I only want to sleep. 3 The flowers in the garden _(生長(zhǎng) ) very well. 4 Our trip to Shanghai was _(極好的 ) 5 My mother is _(摘 ) apples and my father is helping her. countryside anything grow excellent picking 二 、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 。 6 How _(be) your trip last Sunday? Great. 7 Toms grandfather is a _(farm) 8 Its too dark.I cant see _(something) 9 _ you _(pick) any strawberries on the fam last Friday? 10 My friends and I went _(fish) last week. was farmer anything Did pick fishing 三 、 從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 。 A： Hi， Tina.11._ B： It was great， really great. A： 12._ B： No， I didnt.13._ Look！ Here are my photos. A： 14._ B： No， there werent any tigers， but there were some cute pandas. A： Wow.15._ What other things did you do? B： Well， I climbed mountains and I took lots of photos. E B D C A A That sounds interesting. B Did you go to the park? C Were there any tigers? D I went to the zoo. E How was your school trip? 四、語(yǔ)法填空。 (原創(chuàng)題 ) I am Dave.Two of my friends are talking about their trips in the classroom. Jill： My grandparents live _16._ a farm.I _17._ (go) there with my sister last month.We _18._ (stay) for seven days.The weather was usually sunny, 19._ most of the time I _20._ (play) outside with my sister.On the farm， I milked cows, 21._ (feed) chickens and rode horses.I _22._ (have) a lot of fun.I think my trip was great. Mark： I went to Shanghai _23._ my parents.I wanted to visit some museums, 24._ my parents wanted to go shopping.I didnt _25._ (like) going shopping.So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day.It was really a boring trip. on went stayed so played fed had with but like