2021年高考英語試題-四川卷Word版2012年高考英語試題-四川卷Word版D2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語第卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.Sure. _.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will第 2頁共 33頁第 3頁共 33頁Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long as第 4頁共 33頁C. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China.A. mustB. might第 5頁共 33頁C. canD. should20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement （地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his第 6頁共 33頁bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,”he explains.But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困?。?Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”第 7頁共 33頁“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（陽臺）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. before B. while C. since D. until22. A. on B. in C. through D. over第 8頁共 33頁23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh第 9頁共 33頁34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題3分，滿分40分）AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the第 10頁共 33頁scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（楓樹）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against第 11頁共 33頁that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（楊樹）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.41. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that _ .A. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with trees第 12頁共 33頁C. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.BHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you第 13頁共 33頁amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers （活動券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:T he offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.T he offer is of two kinds: 20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/201231/10/2012；35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/201231/08/2012.T he offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.T he stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.E ach voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.I f voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional第 14頁共 33頁services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.V ouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.V ouchers may not be used together with any other offer.T he voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional 10 may be paid to confirm（確認(rèn)）the booking and will be returned on arrival.T he B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _.A. 09/01/2012B. 04/02/2012C. 01/03/2012D. 28/04/2012第 15頁共 33頁46. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A. 70B. 40C. 35D. 3047. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to _ .A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays though B&B DailyCI left university with a good degree in第 16頁共 33頁English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start theres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a navel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I第 17頁共 33頁should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding（有回報的）.49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.第 18頁共 33頁C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.50. The author decided to write a novel _ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy reader s wishD. to earn more money51. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Uncertain.52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to ones goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.DIn a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology第 19頁共 33頁（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,”Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for第 20頁共 33頁the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.53. According to this text, edX is _.A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT and第 21頁共 33頁HarvardC. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide54. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.55. The underlined part in the text probably means “”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses56. What can be said about MITx according to the text?第 22頁共 33頁A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learnersachievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.EPlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted（預(yù)測）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide（CO2）in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.第 23頁共 33頁“Predicting speciesreaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated（低估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance for both leafing and flowering that results from temperature increases,” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis（光合作用）to produce sugar第 24頁共 33頁from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2this century a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.57. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. Plantsreaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.第 25頁共 33頁D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.58. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _.A. plantsflowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change59. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _.A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB. they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?第 26頁共 33頁A. It has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1990.D. It needs to be controlled within 2in this century.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）W hat seems to be the problem?61H ow long have you been like this?S ince Saturday night._ 62Y es, I also feel lighthearted.C an you think of anything you ate Saturday that might have caused it?A ll I can think of is the fish I had. It didnt taste quite right._ 63 Now Ill give you some medicine. Take it and you should be feeling better soon.第 27頁共 33頁_ 64I also suggest that you follow a special diet. _ 65Y ou should stick to eating lighter foods.A.W hats that?B.That might be it.C.T hank you, doctor.D.A ny other problems?E.I have a running nose.F.H ave you seen a doctor?G.I have a terrible stomachache.第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個溝（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，第 28頁共 33頁在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃