2021年浙江高考英語試題及答案2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷)英語第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。1.Hey , you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?.A. Im fine, thanks B Sure, it is C. Thats good D Its OK2. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea ofProject plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the；不填D. a ; the3._ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired4.Ive read another book this week .Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .A .this B. that C. there D. it5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.A asB untilC althoughD if9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A . had decreasedB decreasedC has been decreasingD is decreasing10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealC attachD apply12.Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?No problemA whenB thatC whetherD what13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldntB couldntC needntD shouldnt14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereC howD why15. John is very if he promises to do something hell do it .A independentB confidentC reliableD flexible16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength, but also develop ones character.A bring upB take upC build upD pull up17.Do you want another drink ?.A I dont think soB No wayC Not at allD I wouldnt say no18. , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speakingB On the contraryC In particularD To be honest19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .A quietlyB actuallyC practicallyD gradually20.What do you think of the movie ?Its fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _21_the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply _23_ us all - the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, _24_ under a low bridge, we came across _25_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _26_ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was _27_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _28_ and cried. Spending time in this _29_ moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had _30_. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _31_ that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together _32_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that _33_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my _34_ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that _35_ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all_36_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. _37_, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to case the _38_ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on _39_ they could do, a sense of determination _40_ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.21.A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for22.A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if23.A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked24.A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving25.A. entire B. normal C. average D. general26.A. beyond B. with C. till D. for27.A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less28.A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on29.A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background30.A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged31.A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions32.A. along B. around C. by D. in33.A. neither B. either C. none D. each34.A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position35.A. once B. while C. since D. unless36.A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed37.A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed38.A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty39.A. how B. where C. what D. when40.A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved第二部分閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A.B.C. D和E）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile-warm and reassuring-and I retuned her gift by smiling back.Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers, she said.Yes, shes special, I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. It s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling shesthe one ，jokingly, I added, The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers andwho is obviously in love with her, the woman said. My husband used to bring me flowers every week-even when tines were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days; be was very romantic and-of course- I miss him since hes passed away.I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady. I handed the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. You have a wonderful evening, I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her-that was the night than I won her heart . 41Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A. He was to meet his girlfriend.B. He had to go back to school soon.C. He was delayed by an elderly lady.D. He had to pick up some groceries.42What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2 ) refer to?A. Her words.B. Her smile.C. Her flowers.D. Her politeness.43Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story.B. She allowed him to pay first.C. She gave him encouragement.D. She liked flowers very much.44What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date.B. Small talk is helpful.C. Love and kindness are rewarding.D. Elderly people deserve respecting.BBelow are some classified ads from an English newspaper.Classified adsFOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 8000557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAYFOR SALECOME to moving sale-Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec. 14#-9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. I.800-4696.USED FUT COA TS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.MOVING: Must sell. TV21, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends.SHEEPSKIN COAT: mans, size 42, I year old. $85. After 6 p.m.,. 800-5224.LOST AND FOUND FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800-4661.LOST: Gold wire rim glassesPERSONALOVERSEASJOBS-Australia, Europe, S.America, Africa. Students allprofessions and occupations,$700 to $3000 monthly.Expenses paid, overtime.Sightseeing, Free informationat STUDENTSUNION.THE INTERNATIONALCEMTER plans to publish abooklet of student traveladventures. If you like to writeabout your foreignexperiences, unusual or justplain interesting. Call us(800-9310) and ask for Mikeor Janet.UNSURE WHAT TO DO?Life-Planning Workshop, Dec.13th-15th, Bob and MargaretAtwood, 800-0046.ROOMMATESFEMALE ROOMMA TEWAMTED: Own room nearcampus. Available DecemberDOMESTIC SERVICEEARL Y HOUR W AKE-UP SERVICE:For prompt, courteous wake-up service,call 800-0760.HELP WANTEDBABYSLTTERMY HOME If youare available a few hours during theday, and some evenings to care for 2school-age children, please call GayleMoore, days 800-1111, evenings andweekends 800-4964.PERSONS WANTED for deliverywork, Own transportation. Good pay.Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101,after 9 a.m.TELEPHONE RECEPTIONISTWAMTED. NO experience necessary.Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium.Office 101, after 9 a.m.WAITRESS W ANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m.or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person.207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.HELP W ANTED for house cleaningin brown case. Campus area. Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896.FOUND: Set of keys on Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800-9662.FOUND: Nov.8th-A black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area. 800-5770. 1st. Rent $300 per month untilMarch 1st. $450 thereafter. CallJill for details, 800-7839.MEED PERSON to assumelease for own bedroom in apt.near campus,380/mo.starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157after 5p.m.12 day on weekends. When-tobe discussed for mutual convenience.Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call800-2817.45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?A.PERSONALB.HELP WANTEDC.DOMESTIC SERVICED.ROOMMATES46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you .A. $60B. $40C. $20D.1047. To have your travel notes published, you may contact .A. Students UnionB. Gayle MooreC. The International CenterD. Life Planning Workshop48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call .A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760CPlants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flowers sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as bugs and bees.Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack byhungry insects, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the attack, In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away- or even chemicals that attract the bugs natural enemies.Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor(傳感器) called an electronic nose. The e-nose can tell compounds that crop plants make when theyre attacked. Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detest whether plants are being eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants.The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds. Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software.To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then the scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop. These plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch (打孔器).The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they produce. It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage by insects or with a hole punch had been done to the tomato leaves.With some fine tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareve, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.49. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by_.A. making some soundsB. waving their leavesC. producing some chemicalsD. sending out electronic signals50. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?A. They presented it with all common crops.B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.C. They collected different damaged leaves.D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.51. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e nose is that it can _.A. pick out ripe fruitsB. spot the insects quicklyC. distinguish different damages to the leavesD. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves52. We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_.A. is unable to tell the smell of flowersB. is not yet used in greenhousesC. is designed by scientists at PurdueD. is helpful in killing harmful insectsDIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain. I wanted to strike him on the race with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, Oh that bus left rive minutes ago.Dreams of head-cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad mews from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation dose it in a caring way A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winnersknow, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready ye? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that?s all right. Ill catch the next one. Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have .53. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to .A. make a comparisonB. introduce a topicC. describe a sceneD. offer an argument54. In the writers opinion, his neighbor was _.A. friendlyB. warm-heartedC. not considerateD. not helpful55. From Dreams of head-cutting!(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer .A. was mad at the sales agent.B. was reminded of the cruel pharaohC. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams.D. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night.56. What is the main idea of the text?A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.EFour people in England, back in 1953, stared at photo 51. it wasnt much a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showedthe shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson,Francis crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin. She should have been up there,says historian Mary Bowden. If her photo hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure.one reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholar doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at kings college in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.As Franklins competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin