題型二單項(xiàng)填空 從近幾年對(duì)全國(guó)各地的中考試卷的分析可以看出,單項(xiàng)填空題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí),同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),善于思考之外,還應(yīng)掌握一些解題方法。 一、直接法即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí),通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。典例1(2018上海,27)Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to play D.playing解析本題考查practise的用法。practise doing sth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。答案D 二、關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有一些詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著重要作用。這些詞就是關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。典例2(2018上海,26)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.last B.lastedC.will last D.has lasted分析本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解答本題時(shí)有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞“yesterday afternoon”,這個(gè)詞語用于一般過去時(shí)。答案B 三、類推法:若對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有把握或把握很小,不妨用“如果A對(duì),那么B也對(duì)”的類推法,從而可將A、B否定。典例3Whos the man at the door?.A.He is a doctor B.He is a friend of mineC.He is a famous singer D.He is twenty分析A、C選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對(duì)的,那么C也會(huì)是對(duì)的,單選題不可能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)正確答案,因此判斷A、C兩項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。D選項(xiàng)回答的是年齡。故唯有B項(xiàng)才是正確的。答案B 四、前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前透徹理解,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。典例4(2018江蘇無錫,14)Chris didnt even look at me.I did say hello to him with a big smile!.But that is just so Chris.Hes always living in his own world.A.No wonder B.No worriesC.I bet you did D.I doubt you did 分析本題考查情境對(duì)話。句意:“克里斯甚至沒有看我一眼,我?guī)е鵂N爛的微笑向他問好!”“,但這就是克里斯,他總是生活在自己的世界里?！盇項(xiàng)意為“難怪,怪不得”;B項(xiàng)意為“別客氣,好”;C項(xiàng)意為“我打賭你做了”;D項(xiàng)意為“我懷疑你做了”。根據(jù)上下文“克里斯甚至沒有看我一眼,我?guī)е鵂N爛的微笑向他問好!”及 “但這就是克里斯,他總是生活在自己的世界里”可知,要填“難怪”,其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。 答案A 五、排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除,縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),辨別真?zhèn)?。典?(2018天津,30)Please tell me .At ten oclock.A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson分析根據(jù)“Please tell me”可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)B、D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)“At ten oclock.”可知這里是指時(shí)間,用what time詢問,排除A項(xiàng)。答案C 六、交際法此方法可用一些常用的交際用語,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。典例6(2018湖北孝感,36)All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.!A.Of course B.Good luckC.Congratulations D.Youre welcome分析上句中提到“我們每個(gè)人六月都要參加中考”,答句應(yīng)該是表示祝福。答案B 素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高 1.(2018湖北襄陽,26)Mom,Im thirteen now.Can I ride a bike to school?Yes,you can.But you must follow the traffic A on the way. A.rules B.planes C.safety D.accident2.(2018貴州安順,29)Excuse me!Is this A new house?Yes,its .The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lilys;theirsB.Lucys and Lilys;themC.Lucys and Lilys;theirsD.Lucy and Lilys;them3.Im hungry,mom.Id like something to eat.We only have some C in the fridge. A.oranges B.ice-cream C.dumplings D.cheese 4.(2018廣東,34)Boxing Day,the 26th of December,got B name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A.its B.its C.ones D.one5.What do you think of the activity?Wonderful.Ive never seen an activity B than it.A.more excited B.more excitingC.most excited D.most exciting6.This pig looks C.Its wearing red shoes.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful 7.How hard you are working,Helen!We must!My teacher said that A we are, we will be.A.the more hard-working;the luckierB.the hard-working;the luckyC.more hard-working;luckierD.the most hard-working;the luckiest8.(2018廣東,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar A in the university for the elderly every day.Cool!Its never too old to learn.A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly9.(2018廣西貴港,42)What sports do you like D?Basketball.I think its very interesting.A.good B.well C.better D.best 10.According to a survey,four out of five students do their homework at home after school,but only D of them play computer games.A.four fifth B.four fifthsC.two fifth D.two fifths11.(2018廣東,33)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?A about two months.A.In B.For C.Among D.During12.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Would you mind A playing music?No,not at all.A.my B.I C.me D.myself13.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Look!How fast the car is!Its B is about 120 kilometers an hour. A.place B.speed C.price D.mark 14.(2019預(yù)測(cè))How about that phone?It is certainly better but its much B.A.expensive B.more expensiveC.most expensive D.the most expensive15.(2019預(yù)測(cè))There were no other reasons.I bought the house D because it was large.A.nearly B.certainly C.probably D.simply16.(2019預(yù)測(cè))If the flowers dont get enough water,they C.A.died B.dieC.will die D.have died 17.(2019預(yù)測(cè))The hills here are covered with wild flowers B early spring.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?There A be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.A.might B.should C.canD.must19.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Many subways D for two years in our city.A.has built B.will builtC.built D.have been built20.(2019預(yù)測(cè))The toy bear is the little girls favorite toy.She doesnt want to C it.A.come up with B.agree withC.part with D.get on with