中考英語 考點聚焦 第28講 動詞的語態(tài)課件.ppt
第27講 動詞的時態(tài),【名題實戰(zhàn)】 1Many houses _ _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015,廣州) Adamaged Bwere damaged Cwere damaging Dare damaged 2Lily,will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? I'm not sure.Because I _ _ so far.(2015,泰安) Ahave invited Bwasn't invited Chaven't been invited Dwill be invited,B,C,3You can't wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015,江西) Adoesn't allow Bisn't allowed Chasn't allowed Dwasn't allowed 4The novel _ _ by many people today.(2015,天津) Ais read Bare read Creads Dwere read 5Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No,he _ _(2015,克拉瑪依) Adidn't invite Bwasn't invited Cisn't invited Dhasn't invited,B,A,B,【考點梳理】 甘肅各地市中考對動詞語態(tài)的考查主要是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 動詞的語態(tài)有兩種:主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者則為主動語態(tài);主語是動作的接受者則為被動語態(tài)。 注意:動詞中,只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。,高頻考點一 常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/aredone.如: It is made in China 它是中國制造的。 一般過去時:was/weredone.如: The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。 一般將來時:willbedone.如: She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。 情態(tài)動詞:情態(tài)動詞bedone.如: Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。 現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasbeendone.如: The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。,【例1】 At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups. You're right.More chances_to students to learn from each other. Aoffer Bare offered Chave offered Dare offering 解析:“機(jī)會”和“提供”之間存在被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 答案:_B_,【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out. Awas translated Btranslated Cis translated Dtranslates 解析:“他的新書”作主語,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài);且從句的動作與主句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生,從句為一般過去時,主句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 答案:_A_,【例3】 In the past few years,thousands of films _ all over the world. Ahave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being produced 解析:由“in the past few years在過去的幾年里”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時?!癴ilms”作主語,須用被動語態(tài)。 答案:_B_,高頻考點二 語態(tài)用法的難點 某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài),但含有被動的意思。如: This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。 The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。 The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。,主動語態(tài)中有些動詞,如:make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如: He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。 動詞短語變成被動短語時,動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如: The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計劃遭到每個人的嘲笑。,形容詞cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice等接不定式作狀語時,不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如: A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。 This question is difficult to answer.這個問題很難回答。 形容詞worth后接動名詞時,該動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。如: The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。,【例4】 The books _ well. Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare selling 解析:本句中主語the books是復(fù)數(shù),sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這些書很暢銷”。 答案:_A_,【例5】 This pair of shoes_hand,and it _very comfortable. Ais made with;is felt Bare made from;is felt Care made of;feels Dis made by;feels 解析:“這雙鞋是由手工制成的,它感覺起來很舒服?!敝髡Zthis pair of shoes是謂語動詞動作的承受者,故用被動語態(tài),且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),用is made by;feel為連系動詞,不能用被動語態(tài)。 答案:_D_,【例6】 If you see the cartoon film,you will_laugh. Abe made Bbe made to Cmade to Dmake 解析:“如果你看到這部動畫電影,你將會被逗笑”可以判斷用被動語態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中,后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),而變成被動語態(tài)時to必須加上。 答案:_B_,一、單項選擇。 1How clean your car is! Thank you.It _ _ very often.(2015,重慶A/C卷) Ais washed Bwashes Cwas washed Dwashed 2Our new library _ _ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015,重慶B卷) Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwas built 3These model cars _ _ in China in 2013.(2015,北京) Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade,A,D,B,4You can't wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015,南昌) Adoesn't allow Bisn't allowed Chasn't allowed Dwasn't allowed 5Tourists' bad behavior _ _ by the government in our country from now on. Awill record Bwill be recorded Crecords Dis recorded,B,B,二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may _ (keep) For two weeks. 7The BeijingHainan airline _(open) for about 5 months.I _(take) the flights three times. 8Jack,your room is dirty.It should _(clean) right away. Sorry,I'll do it right now. 9The book _(sell) out already. 10How often do I need to feed the dog? It must _(give) food every day,or it will be hungry.,be kept,has been open,have taken,be cleaned,has been sold,be given,