第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題研究,專(zhuān)題十三 簡(jiǎn)單句,【考情概覽】分析近8年重慶中考真題可知，簡(jiǎn)單句為高頻考 點(diǎn)。具體考查角度如下： 疑問(wèn)句為高頻考點(diǎn)，其中，特殊疑問(wèn)句主要在單項(xiàng)選擇中 考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析，在完成句子中考查對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，要 求寫(xiě)出合適的疑問(wèn)詞。反義疑問(wèn)句在單項(xiàng)選擇和完成句子 中各考查1次基本用法。How詞組主要在單項(xiàng)選擇中考查 詞組辨析，完成句子中涉及2次對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。,2. There be句型和主謂一致屬于?？键c(diǎn)，設(shè)題主要在單 項(xiàng)選擇中考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇，完成句子中考查1次 there be句型變否定句。 3. 祈使句為冷考點(diǎn)，考查角度為其基本用法和結(jié)合主謂 一致考查祈使句助動(dòng)詞的選擇，一般考查祈使句的否 定形式。設(shè)題在單項(xiàng)選擇中。,命題點(diǎn)一 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大基本句型 命題點(diǎn)二 疑問(wèn)句（含How詞組）（8年8考23次） 命題點(diǎn)三 主謂一致和there be句型（8年5考6次） 命題點(diǎn)四 祈使句（2014重慶A卷33題；2010重慶37題） 命題點(diǎn)五 感嘆句,練講重難點(diǎn),I usually go to school by bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ you usually go to school? 2. They will go to the seaside this weekend. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they go this weekend?,疑問(wèn)句 （含How詞組）(8年8考23次),How do,命題點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),Where will,練講重難點(diǎn),一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。見(jiàn)下表：,3. Tom, _ are you late again? Because I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. A. why B. how C. what D. where,滿分點(diǎn)撥,A,2. how詞組,4. Across from my home, there _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. are B. am C. is D. be,主謂一致和there be句型（8年5考6次）,C,命題點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),5. Why are you in such a hurry, John? There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold 6. Not only my brothers but also I _interested in playing football when we were young. A. are B. were C. am D. was,A,D,滿分點(diǎn)撥,1. 就近原則 所謂就近原則，就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與靠近它的名詞一致，又叫臨近原則。,2. there be句型(2014重慶A卷34題；2014重慶B卷27題； 2010重慶66題) 考生在備考時(shí)需根據(jù)就近原則確定be動(dòng)詞 “there +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點(diǎn)”表示“某處有某人或某物”。be動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。如果主語(yǔ)部分是兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一般和鄰近主語(yǔ)的數(shù)和人稱(chēng)保持一致。如： There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 桌子上有兩支鉛筆和一本書(shū)。,“there +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點(diǎn)”的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面沒(méi)有水。 若變一般疑問(wèn)句,則需要把be提到句首。如: Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水嗎？,7. _ harder, and youll make your dream come true one day. A. Studying B. To study C. Study D. Studied,祈使句（2014重慶A卷33題；2010重慶37題),C,命題點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),滿分點(diǎn)撥,含義：表示說(shuō)話人直接向聽(tīng)話人發(fā)出命令或提出勸告或邀請(qǐng)的句子叫作祈使句。句尾通常用句號(hào)，也可用感嘆號(hào)。 句式結(jié)構(gòu)：,回答祈使句時(shí)要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如： Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.請(qǐng)記住每天帶著狗出去散步。 OK, I will.好的，我會(huì)的。,8. _ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. Look at the photo of the Smiths. _ happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a,感嘆句,C,命題點(diǎn)五,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),A,含義:表示強(qiáng)烈感情或情緒的句子叫作感嘆句。這種句子一般用what 或how 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，都用陳述句語(yǔ)序，句尾用感嘆號(hào)。 ?？紈hat和how引導(dǎo)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：,滿分點(diǎn)撥,