考點精講十七 九年級Units 34,重 點 詞 匯 拓 展,1.rush v.rushes(單三式) 2.suggest v.suggestion n.建議 3.central adj.centre n.中心 4.east n.eastern adj.東方的 5.politely adv.polite adj.禮貌的 6.direction n.direct v.指導(dǎo)direct adj.直接的,7.impolite adj.polite(反義詞) 8.speaker n.speak v.spoke(過去式)spoken(過去分詞) 9.silent adj.silence n.沉默 10.helpful adj.help v.幫助 11.Asian adj.Asia n.亞洲 12.deal v./n. dealt(過去式) 13.European adj.Europe n.歐洲,14.African adj.Africa n.非洲 15.British adj.Britain n.英國 16.speech n.speeches(復(fù)數(shù)) 17.proud adj.pride n.驕傲 18.examination n.examine v.檢查 19.introduction n.introduce v.介紹,重 點 短 語 歸 納,1.pass by 路過;經(jīng)過 2.pardon me 什么;請再講一遍 3.from time to time 時常 4.deal with 對付;應(yīng)付 5.in public 公開地,7.in person 親身;親自 8.take pride in 以為傲 9.a pair of 一雙;一副 10.pay attention to 注意 11.used to do 過去常 12.be afraid of 害怕 13.dare to do 敢做,6.be proud of 以為傲,14.hang out 閑逛 15.give a speech 演講 16.be on the team 參加并成為其中一員 17.be interested in 對感興趣 18.all the time 一直,重 點 句 型 回 顧,1.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我怎樣到郵局嗎? 2.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們下一步去哪。 3.I didnt use to be popular in school.我以前在學(xué)校不受歡迎。,4.Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告訴我哪有吃東西的好地方嗎? 5.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我過去每天看見她在圖書館看書。 6.Finally,she made a decision:to send him to a boys boarding school.最后,她作了一個決定:把他送到男子寄宿學(xué)校。,語法,精要,1.帶有特殊疑問詞的賓語從句;2.used to句型。,get v.,(1)獲得;得到;拿 eg:Get me some water.給我拿點水來。 (2)買,可與buy替換。 (3)到達(dá),相當(dāng)于arrive(at/in)或reach。 get to+地點(名詞) get+地點(副詞) (4)理解,相當(dāng)于“understand”。 eg:Can you get/understand me?你明白我的意思嗎? (5)收到,相當(dāng)于receive。其常用短語:get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的來信。 (6)感染上(疾病、毒品等)。 eg:He has got a bad cold.她得了重感冒。 (7)作連系動詞,意為“變得”,后常接形容詞。 eg:Its getting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和。,dare v. 敢于;膽敢,dare與need一樣,既可用作情態(tài)動詞,亦可用作實義動詞。 (1)用作情態(tài)動詞時,它只有一種形式,后跟動詞原形,主要用于否定句和疑問句。 (2)用作實義動詞時,它有動詞的四種形式,即第三人稱單數(shù)dares,現(xiàn)在分詞daring以及過去式和過去分詞dared,后跟帶to的不定式,可用于一切句式。如:,She doesnt dare to say anything.她什么都不敢說。(實義動詞) I darent tell her the truth.我不敢告訴她實情。(情態(tài)動詞),suggest v.建議;提議,(1)suggest+名詞或代詞。 eg:He suggested a walk.他提議散散步。 (2)suggest+v.-ing eg:We suggested visiting the museum tomorrow.我們建議明天游覽博物館。 (3)suggest+(to sb.)+(that)+從句。 eg:I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport.我向他提議我們早點動身去機(jī)場。 【拓展】suggest的名詞為suggestion,是可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于不可數(shù)名詞advice。,be proud of 以為傲;對感到自豪,proud是形容詞,其名詞形式為pride,其常用短語:be proud of=take pride in。 eg:We are proud of/take pride in China.我們?yōu)橹袊械津湴痢?【拓展】be the pride of意思是“是的驕傲”。 eg:Yuan Longping is the pride of China.袁隆平是中國的驕傲。,Could you please tell me where to park my car?你能告訴我把車子停在哪兒嗎?,(1)Where to park my car.是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。如: How to improve it was my biggest problem.(作主語) I dont know what to do.(作賓語) My difficulty is how to go there.(作表語) (2)原句可換成Could you please tell me where I should park my car?,Its been three years since we saw our primary school classmates.自從我們看到我們小學(xué)的同學(xué)已經(jīng)有三年了。,用it作主語談?wù)摃r間時,常與since連用。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為: It has been+一段時間+since+從句。如: It has been a long time since they left.他們已經(jīng)離開很久了。 【鏈接】這種結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個同義結(jié)構(gòu):,(1)It is+一段時間+since+從句。 (2)主語+have/has+been+地點+for+時間段。如: It is two years since I came to No.5 Middle School.=It has been two years since I came to No.5 Middle School.=I have been at No.5 Middle School for 2 years.我來到第五中學(xué)已經(jīng)兩年了。,I used to see him reading in the library every day.我過去每天看見他在圖書館看書。,(1)see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在干,有類似用法的動詞還有:watch,find,hear等,表示看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽見某人正在干某事。 (2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事,表示現(xiàn)在不做此事了,其后接動詞原形。其否定式為:didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.,Finally,she made a decision:to send him to a boys boarding school.最后,她作了一個決定:把他送到男子寄宿學(xué)校。 (1)finally意為“最后,終于”,是副詞,同義短語是at last,in the end。 (2)make a decision意為“作出決定”,其意思同動詞decide一樣。 (3)sendto意為“把送到”。 send表示“送”的意思時,只能是通過某人或某種手段把東西送給某人或送到某地。,1.sorry,excuse me,pardon,(1)sorry意為“對不起”,在沒有達(dá)到對方的需要,表示抱歉時使用。 eg:Im sorry,I cant help you.對不起,我不能幫你。 (2)excuse me意為“請原諒,對不起,勞駕,打擾了”,表示打擾別人時使用。 eg:Excuse me,can I smoke here?請問我能在此抽煙嗎? Sorry,you had better not.對不起,你最好不要抽。 (3)Pardon.=I beg your pardon.對不起,請再說一遍。 表示沒有聽清,請求重復(fù)。 表示請求對方原諒。 eg:Pardon,can you speak slowly again?對不起,你能慢些再說一遍嗎?,2.pass,past,(1)past為介詞,意思是“從旁邊(外面)過去,通過”,常用在go/walk/run等詞之后,go past=pass。 (2)pass為動詞,意思是“從旁邊(外面)通過,經(jīng)過;傳遞”,在句中做謂語。 eg:He often walks past a park when he goes to school.=He often passes a park when he goes to school.他上學(xué)時,常路過一個公園。,