中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是各地中考試題中必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是考查的重點(diǎn)。然而，初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)多達(dá)八種，并且近幾年中考在考查時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，形式靈活多樣，尤其是我們河北省近幾年的中考，多體現(xiàn)在上下文語(yǔ)境中，這樣無形中就增加了試題的難度，使得一些考生總感覺時(shí)態(tài)題不可捉摸，無規(guī)律可循。其實(shí)，你只要弄清楚了時(shí)態(tài)題的命題方法和解題方法，也就不難了。一、巧抓時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，快解時(shí)態(tài)題由于絕大多數(shù)的中考英語(yǔ)試卷同時(shí)具有畢業(yè)檢測(cè)與升學(xué)選拔的雙重功效，所以對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查在很大程度上還是停留在識(shí)記和簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用的層次上。為此，命題人在命題時(shí)，往往會(huì)借助一些關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞來給考生以解題的“暗示” 。所以，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)，應(yīng)該抓住關(guān)鍵“時(shí)間類標(biāo)志詞”，從而達(dá)到快解時(shí)態(tài)題的“神效” ?！局锌祭}】1. (2015 陜西 ) Many city people _ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden2. (2015 武漢 ) A nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed3.(2015黃石 ) The writer and speaker _ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A. are givingB. is givingC. will giveD. has given4.(2015齊齊哈爾 ) Alice _ for the bus at seven yesterday morning.A. waitedB. was waitingC. is waitingD. will wait5.(2015福州 ) So far, the AIIB (亞投行 ) _ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attractD. is attracting6.(2015龍東 ) By the time I got back to school, the bell _.A. rangB. has rungC. had rungD. will ring7.(2015撫順 ) Why are you so happy? My friend _ me next month.A. visitsB. was visitingC. will visitD. visited【知識(shí)錦囊】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般都有其相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)熟記下列時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)day, every week等一般過去時(shí) then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days ago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) now, right now, at the moment, this week, these days等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等already, just, yet, never, recently, lately, up to / till now, so far, in the past /現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)last few months / years,“for + 一段時(shí)間” ,“since +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等- 1 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理過去完成時(shí)before, by, by the time, by the end of last month / year等一般將來時(shí) tomorrow, next Friday / week / year, in the future,“in +一段時(shí)間”等過去將來時(shí) the next day / month / year / evening, the following month等【應(yīng)試對(duì)策】中考測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)必須與句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，常在題干中加入具體的交際情景，以測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。因此，同學(xué)們要敏銳捕捉句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，并且結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，來確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。二、巧抓主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，快解時(shí)態(tài)題考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)是各地中考命題的特點(diǎn)，特別是將其放在比較真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查。有時(shí)，命題者為了增加試題的難度，還會(huì)將兩種從句進(jìn)行糅合，來考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的辨析能力?！局锌祭}】8. (2015 濰坊 ) Next month were going somewhere as soon as the holiday _.A. will beginB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginning9. (2015 孝感 ) We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it_ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesntrainD. wontrain10. (2015 南充 ) We dontknow when _ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives11. (2015 無錫 ) Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _ the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started12. (2015 雅安 ) The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east.A. had risenB. has risenC. roseD. rises【應(yīng)試對(duì)策】在根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則解題時(shí)，要把握好以下兩點(diǎn)：1. 在由 when，before，after，until ，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及由 if ，unless，as long as 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。2. 解答賓語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)熟知一下規(guī)則：如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞選用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種形式；如果賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、巧抓試題的語(yǔ)境，快解時(shí)態(tài)題對(duì)著課改的深入和中考命題手法的不斷創(chuàng)新，近年來中考試題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)考查的要求也越來越高，大部分試題趨向情境化。這就對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言基本功和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力提出了較高的要求。- 2 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理【中考例題】13. (2015 菏澤 ) Hi, Wang Ning! How s the weather in Heze now? It is terrible. It _ all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainD. would rain14. (2015 南京 ) When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by e-mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell15. (2015 江西 ) Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat16. (2015 江西 ) Ben and Suearen thome, arentthey? No. They _ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go【應(yīng)試對(duì)策】想要準(zhǔn)確地解答語(yǔ)境題型時(shí)態(tài)題，首先要通讀試題，認(rèn)真領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)境，來捕捉有效地解題信息。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以快速剔除兩個(gè)最弱的干擾項(xiàng)。接著再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)方面的知識(shí)，對(duì)剩下的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，最終確定最佳答案。四、中考對(duì)各種時(shí)態(tài)的考查第一組：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來描述經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，句子常帶有特定的狀語(yǔ) (如 every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowadays等 )。此外，在陳述客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外，在含有時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。【中考例題】17. (2014 北京 ) What do you often do at weekends? I often _ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit18. (2014 溫州 ) Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned19. (2014 武漢 ) Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? Jack? Never! He _ driving so far.A. has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates20. (2014上海 ) Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _ back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come21. (2014 廣東 ) I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting- 3 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理22. (2014 東營(yíng) ) Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you _ the rule, youll face a fine (罰款 ) of up to 5000 yuan.A. brokeB. breakC. will breakD. have broken23. (2014 濱州 ) Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No, but if he _, Ill call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB. wontcomeC. comesD. doesntcome第二組：一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示在過去的某時(shí)或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other day, just now, two days ago, at that time, in 2012 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。【中考例題】24. (2014 長(zhǎng)沙 ) You brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He _ to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will startth25. (2014 龍巖 ) The 2014 FIFA World Cup _ in Brazil on June 13 .A. is openingB. has openedC. openedD. opens26. (2014 樂山 ) Why didn tMary come to Johns birthday party last night? She _ to, but he dad simply would not let her our so late at night.A. wantsB. wantedC. has wantedD. will want27. (2014 武漢 ) A nice car! A present? Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my last birthday.A. was sendingB. had sentC. will sendD. sent28. (2014 連云港 ) Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympics Games in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun29. (2014 陜西 ) Have you finished your homework yet? Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished第三組：一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或未來將要出現(xiàn)的情況，一般將來時(shí)常與tomorrow, next week, in a week, sson等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 “ shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來某時(shí)或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它沒有主觀性，是純粹的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！?be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事，或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 be doing表示預(yù)計(jì)或安排將要發(fā)生的事，僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，通常是一些瞬間動(dòng)詞(如 arrive, die, plan,come, start, begin, leave等)。- 4 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理【中考例題】30.(2014安徽 ) Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given31.(2014麗水 ) Hurry up! The key is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it _.A. rainsB. is goin to rainC. rainedD. was raining32. (2014 泰安 ) Why are you in such a hurry, John? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. has been33.(2014天津 ) Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing34.(2014河北 ) I m busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked第四組：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)在某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常與 now, these days, at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及 look, listen 等標(biāo)志性詞連用。答題時(shí)首先尋找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和標(biāo)志性詞匯；若沒有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞時(shí)，應(yīng)分析語(yǔ)境看其是否暗示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。此外，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和表示某些頻率的副詞 (如 always, foreer, cuntinually 等)連用，表達(dá)說話人的主觀感情，如滿意、稱贊、驚訝或厭惡等?！局锌祭}】36.(2014菏澤 ) Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _.A. is happeningB. was happeningC. is happeningD. had happened37.(2014廣州 ) Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having38. (2014 南昌 ) Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting39. (2014 綿陽(yáng) ) Hello, Betty! What are you going now? I _ on the Great Wall of China. Ill send the toyou later.A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures第五組：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來表明。在中考試題中，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常被放在由 when, while, as等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中考查?！局锌祭}】40. (2014 泰州 ) Yeaterday Suzy fell over and was hurt while she _ a snowball. Im sorry to hear that.A. madeB. was makingC. makesD. is making- 5 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理41. (2014 丹東 ) I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Oh, _ at that time.A. I m cookingB. I cookedC. I cookD. I was cooking42. (2014 揚(yáng)州 ) Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He _ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working43. (2014 廣東 ) I didntsee you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working44. (2014 北京 ) What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday? I _ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean第六組：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)指過去發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，通常與ever, yet, already, just,before, never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用； 也可以用來表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 通常與 up to now, so far, recently, for two days, since three days ago等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！局锌祭}】45. (2014漳州 ) Since Project Hope started, it _ millions of children to come back to school.A. has helpedB. helpedC. is helpingD. will help46. (2014 北京 ) He _ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working47. (2014 鹽城 ) I cantfind my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _ it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing48. (2014 咸寧 ) Do you know Diaoyu Islands? Yes. It _ to China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belonged toD. is belonging to49. (2014 泰安 ) Can you find our city _ a lot in recent years? Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A. has changedB. changesC. changedD. will change第七組：過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)是從過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，必須有一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作為參照。故這種時(shí)態(tài)常用語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句或含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中?！局锌祭}】50. (2014 達(dá)州 ) Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC. was; would takeD. were; would take- 6 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理近年河北省中考時(shí)態(tài)真題1.(2015) I _ the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to2.(2015) Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find3.(2015) We re proud that China_ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming4.(2015) Grace _ this game every time we play.A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won5.(2015) I saw Jeff in the park. He _ on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting6.(2014) Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking7.(2014) I m busy now. Ito you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked8.(2014) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _?A. comesB. cameC. is comingD. was coming9.(2014) Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation!A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing10.(2014)I saw Ken in the meeting room, he _ Joe for the school magazine.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. has interviewedD. was interviewing11.(2013)We have no vegetables in the fridge. I _ and buy some.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going12.(2013)Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive13.(2013)You _. Don t talk on the phone.A. will driveB. are drivingC. were drivingD. have driven14.(2013)Ken _ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving15.(2013)Don t return the video to Peter, I _ it.A. don t watchB. won t watchC. haven t watchedD. wasn t watch16.(2013)The twins didn t go to the theatre, they _ the light nightmusic. alA. have enjoyedB. will enjoyC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying17.(2012)The clothing store _ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having18.(2012)Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _ many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will receiveC. was receivingD. has received19.(2012)Your sweater looks smart. Where _ you _ it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got20.(2012)Where were you this morning? I _ in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped- 7 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理21.(2011)My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party.A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear22.(2011)I didn t hear you because I _ the news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to23.(2011)I _ my homework, I guess I can t join you.A. don t finishB. didn t finishC. haven t finishedD. won t finish24.(2010)This term _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be25.(2010)I _ a mistake. Please don t be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made26.(2010)My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived27.(2010)I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing28.(2009)My friend _ me. I have to leave now.A. waits forB. waited forC. is waiting forD. was waiting for29.(2009)Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived30.(2009)I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write31.(2009)Helen loves to talk about travel. She _ many places.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has gone forD. has been from32.(2008)The children _ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having33.(2008)Nick _ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy34.(2008)Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK. I _.A. willB. won tC. doD. don t35.(2008)Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _ to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen36.(2008) How s Annie? I _ her for a long time.A. don t seeB. won t seeC. didn t seeD. haven t seen37.(2007) I doll it better if the teacher _ me another chance.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give38.(2007)When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played39.(2007)Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed40.(2007)There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is staying- 8 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理41.(2016)Oh, no! I_ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving42.(2016)Grandpa _glassws when he reads.A .wears B.woreC.has wornD. was wearing43.(2016)Just go down this road and you_the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.has seenD. will see44.(2016)Our team _another point! I am sure we ll win the game.A .will getB.has gotC.is gettingD. was getting參考答案中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理1-5. ADBBB6-10. CCCCC11-15. ADBAD16-20. A AADB21-25. ABCCC26-30. BDBBC31-35. BAACC36-40. CDCBB41-45. DDCAA46-50. CCCAD近年河北省中考時(shí)態(tài)真題1-5. DCCAD6-10. CCBBD11-15. CABAC16-20. DCDBC21-25. DDCDB26-30. DDCCB31-35. BDCAD36-40. DBCDB41-44 BADB- 9 -中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理