人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第十單元英語(yǔ)教案Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.?？级?1. how long 多久，多 2 . have a yard sale舉行庭院拍 會(huì)3. give away 捐 ； 送4. not any more不再 5. Welcome to 迎到 6. a bit 一點(diǎn)兒，稍微7. board game 棋 游 8. check out 察看； 察9. a bread maker 面包機(jī)10. grow up 大11. clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 多13. no longer 不再；不復(fù)14. at first起初15. for example 例如16. a rain and railway set 一套 道火 17. as for 至于 18. give up 放棄19. to be honest 在的20. at least 至少21. on weekends 在周末22. once or twice year 一年一兩次23. millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的24. search for 找25. according to 依據(jù)；按照26. across from 在 的 面27. in one s opinion依 看28. in order to 了 典句型1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. ( 某人來 )做某事是 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. love doing sth. 喜 做某事4. decide to do sth. 決定做某事5. have been in + 地點(diǎn)在某 待了多久6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. one of + the+ 形容 最高 +可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù)8. used to do sth. 去常做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事最之一知 解：1 . -How long have you had that bike there? -I have had it for three years 辨析： how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久，多 （ ） 。 段提 ，如：for+ 段； since+ 去的 點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。 in+ 段提 ，常用于一般將來 ，其答 常用 in+ 段。e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back?-In a week.How often多久一次， 率提 ，其答 ：once（twice/） + 段， always，usually 等。e.g. -How often do you exercise?- Once a day.How far多 ， 距離提 ，其答 是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school?- Three kilometers.2. 辨析： for 與 sincefor 其后只能接表示一段 的名 性短 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在 座城市居住了5 年了since 其后接表示 點(diǎn)的短 或從句（ 去 ） ，也可以接一段 +ago，常用于完成 ； 用于句型： It is + 段 +since+一般 去 的句子。表示 去某個(gè) 生并持 到 的 作或狀 。e.g. It is two years since I came to China.自從我到中國(guó)以來已 兩年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago她.在 兒工作 5 年了。3. Amy thinks it s hard to sell her old things艾米. 掉她的舊 西很 。It s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth意.為（ 某人來 ）做某事 的，it 是形式主 ，真正主 是后面的 不定式。e.g. It s important for un to learn English well學(xué)好.英 于我 來 是很重要的。4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they re still interesting.a bit 意 一點(diǎn)兒，稍微，修 形容 或副 ，相當(dāng)于a little；a bit of +不可數(shù)名 ， a little 直接加不可數(shù)名 。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。not a bit =not at all 意 一點(diǎn)也不not a little =very 意 非常e,g. She is not a bit happy.她一點(diǎn)兒也不快 。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer意 不再；不復(fù)，有 可用not any longer或not anymore替 。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesn t live here anymore/any他不longer再住 .)兒了。6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.part with 放棄、交出，part v. 離開，分開e.g. Don t part with your dream.不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物 ，意 搜索；搜 。短 search for意 搜 ，找 。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太陽(yáng) 。【拓展】作及物 ，意 在搜 或搜 。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他 在森林里 找那個(gè)走失的小孩。8.a 46-year-old husband and father意 一位 46 的丈夫和父 ，相當(dāng)于 a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容 ，特點(diǎn)一是數(shù) 、名 、形容 之 要用 字符 接，二是數(shù) 后的名 用 數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old湯.姆是一個(gè) 10 的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個(gè) 8 的女孩【拓展】另一種 似的復(fù)合形容 作定 的 構(gòu)是：數(shù) + 字符 +名 ，或數(shù) +名 的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday一個(gè) 期兩個(gè)月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行 /開 /騎車 10 分 的路程9. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物 ，意 將 ；把 。常用短 regard as意 將 ；把 當(dāng)做 ， as 介 ，其后接名 或代 。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我 把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。10. consider ，意 考 ， =think about，后跟名 ，代 ， 名 ， 從句或疑 +不定式。e.g. Please consider my suggestion請(qǐng).考 我的建 。I am considering changing my job.我正在考 份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem他從未考慮過如何解決那個(gè)問題?！就卣埂吭谂c動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：consider考慮enjoy喜愛practice習(xí)練keep （on） 繼續(xù)（一直）mind介意finish完成have fun高興feel like想要look forward to盼望can t help禁不住give up放棄歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄11. holdhold 及物動(dòng)詞，意為 擁有；抓住，過去式和過去分詞均為helde.g. He holds a major share in the company他.持有該公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書。【拓展】 hold 用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為舉行；主持，相當(dāng)于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.對(duì)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的不同:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示 從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如 for + 時(shí)間段、 since + 過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)、 since + 過去時(shí)的從句、 since + 一段時(shí)間+ ago。且 for與 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten yearago.I ve lived here since 1990 自從 1990 年以來我就住在這里。I haven t seen him for three years我三.年沒有看見他了。She s been at this school since five years ago. 自從五年前以來她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校。1. 這本書我買了 5 年了。I have bought thebook for five years. ()I ve had the book for five years. ( )2. 你哥哥參軍多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？How long has your brother joined the army? ()How long has your brother been in the army/been asoldier? ()非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為 be + 形容詞 /副詞 /介詞 /名詞borrow/lend-keepbegin-be onleave-be awaybuy -have單項(xiàng)選擇1. - _ have you been married？ A. How far B. How often- For twenty years.C. How longD. How soon2. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You d better not. It s bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate3. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?- Yes, he _ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to5. I don t believe that this _boy can paint such a nice picture.A. five years oldB. five-years-old C. five-year-old6 Look! She s standing _ the ten children.A. amongB. betweenC. ofD. from7. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips?- Why not _ going to Hainan Island?8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years.A. has been toB. has come toC. has been inD. came to9、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still10、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written11、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was studying . will study . has studied . are studying 12、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew13、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see14._ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished .Have ; done; finished. Have ; done ; have finished. will ; do ; finish15. There are two books on the desk, but _of them is interesting。A noneBneitherC bothDall16.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I _.A .gone, hasnB.t gone, havenC t.been , havenD. tbeen, hasn t17.I have _ the book for three days.A borrowedBlentCboughtDkept18. Alice is _an American _a German. She is an Australia.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not; but19. Mike doesn t know French. And_.A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do ID. neither am I20. John _ Beijing. He is still there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. go toD. goes to21. -May I speak to John?-Sorry, he _ Japan. But he _ in two days.A .has been to ;will come backB .has gone to; will be backC .has been in; would come backD .has gone to ; won tcome back22. Neither you nor I_a teacher.A. isB. areC. amD. be23. The Smiths_ China for three years.A .have comeB .have been to C .have been in D. have come to24. “ When_his grandpa. “ ”Three years ago.”A. has; diedB. is; deadC. did; dieD. is; died25. There is not _in today s newspaper.A .nothing interestingB. interesting somethingC. interestingD. anything interesting26.Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university.A .a; anB .an; aC .the; aD. a; the27.I m looking after Tom today. He s been in my house _ 8:00 this morning.A. atB .forC. sinceD. till28.-How long have you _ here?-For two days .I _ here the day before yesterday.A .been ; cameB .come ; cameC .came; cameD. been; come29.-I don t know where to go this summeracationv.-Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest here.A .suggestB. wonderC. considerD .regard30.Oh, no! It s raining. We can t go skating on the square._!A.What a shameB .Well doneC. What a surpriseD.How wonderful31.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Destival?(桃花節(jié) )-Yes, the flowers are beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.A .inB. amongC. betweenD. through32.-Did you borrow the comic book from the library?- Yes, I _ it for three days .I ll return it this afternoon.A. borrowedB .keptC. have borrowedD .have kept33.-How is your grandma?- She s fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A .watch;goB .watching ;goC.watching; goingD .watch; going二綜合填空 A. 從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。Make, hold , part with, consider, search for,go, Check1.I _ my paper carefully before I handed it in.2. So far I _quiet a few friends here.3. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside _ work in the cities.4.“ Where s Li Ming?” “ He _ to the teacher s office.”5. I _ changing my job these days.6. They _ a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.7. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad _ certain toys.