1378國開電大管理英語3歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀選擇)題庫Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department , marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.2018年1月試題 試題Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.2018年7月試題 Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then youve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in_. A. the nineteenth century B. the twentieth century C. the twenty first century 答案B 22. There are many different _of management in a tall structure. A. kinds B. levels C. functions 答案B 23. People in a flat structure usually work in_. A. departments B. families C. teams 答案C 24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_. A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure 答案B 25. The best title for the passage would be “_”. A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B. History of Hoogle Engineering C. Success in Hoogle engineering 答案A 試題Im Michael Bush， Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.2021年1月試題 Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams，and then youve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering? A. Managing Director. B. Vice president. C. Accountant. 答案A 27. How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering? A. 50. B. 40. C. 60. 答案C 28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A. Because the market is global. B. Because we need it. C. Because communication can make people happy. 答案A 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other. B. There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days. C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. 答案C 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? A. A flat structure. B. At all structure. C. A flat structure and at all structure. 答案B 試題On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.2020年9月試題 Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas”is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 26. Christmas Eve is_. A. Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. the night before Christmas Day 答案C 27. Father Christmas often puts presents_. A. into childrens hats B. under childrens beds C. into childrens stockings 答案C 28. When the children were very young,_. A. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt real B. they didnt know who Father Christmas was C. they thought their father was Father Christmas 答案B 29. When the children are older, they_. A. know that Father Christmas is really their father B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is real 答案A 30. Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A. window B. back door C. chimney 答案C 試題The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.2018年7月試題 CDC s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organizations growing West Africa Ebola response. On Sept. 2, 2014 , CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak. ” CDC s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa , supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak. The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response. Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment. 26. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? A. The first one in western countries. B. 1t did not ever threaten West Africa. C. Not the first but the largest e. 答案C 27. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_. A. an American stateside activity B. an international activity C. a regional activity 答案B 28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Huge. B. Quick. C. Urgent. 答案A 29. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response? A. Less than 100. B. A hundred. C. 10re than 100. 答案C 30. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners. B. Call for more partners to join this effort. C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers. 答案A 試題There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.2021年1月試題 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21. Short-term goals are the ones that_. A. motivate you over the long haul B. might be measured for many years C. keep you engaged on a daily basis 答案C 22. The medium-range goals are built upon_. A. belief and success B. the motivation and desire C. the completion of the short-term goals 答案C 23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，_. A. we should stick to them until we complete them B. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C. we had better wait for the exciting news of success 答案B 24.What does the word“static”mean in the last paragraph? A. moving B. developing C. not moving 答案C 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anytime you move a step at a time， you may become discouraged. B. Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. C. Life is a static thing， thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. 答案B 試題To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.2019年7月試題 試題To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.2020年7月試題 試題To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.2020年9月試題 Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Departments Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where, there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydneys highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 答案C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months 答案B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_. A. the requirements from applicants B. the traffic flow C. the road conditions 答案A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least I lane for traffic during the work. 答案B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. 答案A 試題Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.2019年7月試題 Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1, 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (價格）. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受）losses in business while others always