第二部分 語法專題研究 專題十四 賓語從句 （必考：每年1道，1分；單選） 中考試練省卷6年真題(20112016)1.（2016省卷45題）I wonder_. It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on yearB. how National Day will fall this yearC. what day will National Day fall on thisyear D. what day National Day will fall on thisyearD 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“我想知道_?！薄八谛瞧诹絹??！痹谫e語從句中用陳述句語序，先排除A、C項；根據(jù)后面的答語推測問句應該是問具體在哪天。故選D。 2. (2015省卷43題）David asked_ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. B. why he could greet a lady by kissingherC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he could greet a lady bykissingherD 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“大衛(wèi)問在中國_。”“當然不。中國人和女士問候的時候通常握手?！辟e語從句的時態(tài)應該遵循“主過從過”的原則，所以首先排除A和C；根據(jù)答語可知問句應該是：大衛(wèi)問在中國他是否能通過親吻她來問候。故選D。 3. (2014省卷44題）Do you know_?8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is QomolangmaB. how long is QomolangmaC. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qomolangma is C 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你知道_？” “8844.43米。它是最受爬山者歡迎的地方?！辟e語從句要注意三個方面：語序、時態(tài)、引導詞。根據(jù)常識，可知問的是珠峰的高度。故選C。 4. (2013省卷39題）Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bankA 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你已經(jīng)問過警察_？”“是的，他告訴我向左拐進入主街道，它就在右邊。”在賓語從句中，從句應用陳述句語序，因此可排除B項和C項；其次根據(jù)D項的引導詞when是表示時間，與答句的意思不符。故選A。 5. (2012省卷45題）Could you tell me_?Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arriveB 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你能告訴我_ 嗎？”“當然，半小時后?！辟e語從句的語序為陳述句語序，排除選項A、C。主句中的Could為委婉客氣的語氣，不影響從句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的時間狀語“In half an hour”，可知用一般將來時。故選B。 6. (2011省卷38題）The teacher asked us_.A. when did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch C 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：老師問我們_。由于賓語從句使用陳述句語序，可排除選項A、B；再依據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則可排除選項D。故選C。 創(chuàng)新猜押7. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicingB 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你能告訴我_嗎？”“在談論節(jié)日?！眞hy they are practicing.他們?yōu)槭裁淳毩?。分析答語可知是問他們在做什么。故選B。 8. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder_ .A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the matchC 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我有幾張籃球賽的票。我想知道_。將四個選項分別帶入句中，可知只有C項詢問是否愿意一同前往符合語意要求。故選C。 9. What did your teacher say to you just now? He asked me _.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the examD 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你們老師剛才和你說了什么？”“他問我_。”賓語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除選項A、B；主句是一般過去時，而選項C是一般現(xiàn)在時，應排除。故選D。 10. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy itC 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：你的T恤衫非?？?。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？賓語從句的語序應該用陳述句的語序，動作發(fā)生在過去，應用過去時，故選C。 滿分突破 廣東近6年中考對賓語從句的考查側(cè)重其引導詞、語序和時態(tài)，一般都會涉及至少兩個考查點。主要表現(xiàn)在以下4個方面：引導詞+語序（2016.45, 2014.44，2013.39）；引導詞+時態(tài)（2015.43）；時態(tài)+語序（2012.45）；引導詞+時態(tài)+語序（2011.38）。 考生在做賓語從句試題時，首先根據(jù)語境選定引導詞，問內(nèi)容用what、問時間用when/what time、問地點用where、問原因用why、問方式用how等；然后從語序著手，賓語從句的語序應該為陳述句語序，即：主語+謂語+賓語+其他；再次從時態(tài)考慮，一般情況下，賓語從句的時態(tài)要和主句的時態(tài)保持一致，但如果有明顯的時間狀語，要以時間狀語來判斷時態(tài)。 例：Could you tell me _ Beijing? Last week.A. how he returned toB. when he left forC. when did he leave forD. how did he return to 【方法點撥】第步：賓語從句的語序應該為陳述句語序，觀察選項，可直接排除C、D兩項；第步：根據(jù)答語“Last week.”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時且引導詞為詢問時間的when。故選B。 賓語從句的三大考點賓語從句用法例句連接詞that在從句中作賓語時可以省略；作主語時不能省略This is the factory (that) we visited last month.這是我們上個月參觀的工廠。(作賓語) 賓語從句用法例句連接詞what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞Please tell me how you go to school.請告訴我你怎樣去學校。 賓語從句用法例句連接詞當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？ 賓語從句用法例句語序從句一律用陳述句語序，即主語謂語Do you know where Tom lives？你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？ 賓語從句用法例句時態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應時態(tài)I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我聽說喬要去北京了。 賓語從句用法例句時態(tài)若從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 賓語從句用法例句注意在介詞之后，動詞不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能決定是否買這輛自行車。