第 4講 七 年 級(jí) (下 )Units 58 1zoo(n.)_ (pl.)動(dòng)物園2beauty(n.)_ (adj.)美麗的；美好的_ (adv.)美麗地；美好地【高頻】3Australia(adj.)_ (n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的4south(n.)_ (adj.)南方的；在南方的5Africa(adj.)_ (adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人6sleep(v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)睡覺(jué)_ (adj.)困倦的；不活躍的_ (adj.)睡著的zoosbeautifulbeautifully AustraliansouthernAfricansleptsleepyasleep 7friend(n.)_ (adj.)友好的(n.)_ 友誼；友情【高頻】8danger(n.)_ (adj.)危險(xiǎn)的_ (反義詞)安全；安全性；平安9cut(v.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)砍；切，割10use(v.)_ (adj.)有用的_ (adj.)無(wú)用的_(adj.)用過(guò)的；二手的11drink(v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式)_ (過(guò)去分詞)喝；飲【高頻】friendlyfriendshipdangeroussafety cutusefuluselessused drankdrunk 12man(n.)_ (pl.)男人們；人們13America(n.)_ (adj./n.)美國(guó)的，美國(guó)人的；美國(guó)人14child(n.)_ (pl.)孩子們【高頻】15rain(v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)下雨_ (adj.)陰雨的；多雨的16wind(n.)_ (adj.)有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的17bad(adj.)_ (比較級(jí))更壞的(地)；更差的(地)_ (最高級(jí))最壞的(地)；最差的(地)【高頻】18hot(adj.)_ (比較級(jí))較熱的_ (最高級(jí))最熱的【高頻】menAmericanchildrenrainedrainy windyworseworst hotterhottest 19 visit(v.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)拜訪(fǎng)；參觀_ (n.)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者；參觀者；游客20pay(v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)付費(fèi)；支付21easy(adj.)_ (adv.)容易地【高頻】visitedvisitor paideasily 1_ _稍微；有點(diǎn)兒2_ _迷路3_ _(great) _處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中4_ _砍倒5(be) _ _由制成6_ _ _ 看報(bào)紙7_ _ _ _去電影院8_ _出去吃飯9_ _喝茶10 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)11_ _ _ 洗餐具kind ofget lostbe in dangercut downmade ofread a newspapergo to the movieseat outdrink teaturn right/leftwash the dishes 12_ _ _捎個(gè)口信13_ (sb.) _(給某人)回電話(huà)14_ _ 此刻；馬上15_ _ 在對(duì)面16_ _ _ 在前面17_ _ 挨著；靠近take a messagecall backat onceacross fromin front ofnext to 1你為什么不喜歡老虎？因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮車(chē)樔?。_ _ you like tigers?_ they are really scary.2他會(huì)直立行走。He can walk _ two legs.3這是好運(yùn)的一個(gè)象征。This is _ _ _ good luck.4大象是泰國(guó)的象征之一。The elephant is _ _ Thailands symbols.5他正在通過(guò)電話(huà)交談。He is talking _ _ _ 6上海的天氣怎么樣？_ _ _ in Shanghai?Why dontBecause ona symbol ofone ofon the phoneHows the weather 7近來(lái)可好？How _ it_?8聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得很開(kāi)心。Sounds like youre _ _ _ _9你能否叫他給我回個(gè)電話(huà)？Could you just tell him to _ me_?10我和我的家人正在山里度假。My family and I are _ _ _ in the mountains.11你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，對(duì)嗎？Its hot in your country now，_ _?12這周?chē)秀y行嗎？ _ _ a bank _ here? is going having a good timecall backon a vacationisnt it Is there near 13餐館在你的左邊。The restaurant is _ your _14我喜歡在那兒度過(guò)周末時(shí)光。I like to _ _ there on weekends.on leftspend time kind【典例在線(xiàn)】Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我們老師對(duì)我們很好。Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我們真是太好了。 【拓展精析】kind作名詞，意為“種類(lèi)；類(lèi)型；類(lèi)別”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：a kind of.一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的；different kinds of.不同種類(lèi)的kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸ts kind of sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了。”kind of意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來(lái)表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于a little。 【活學(xué)活用】1)Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are _ scaring.Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind of2)Look！So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.Theyre for public.This _ of green smarter traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang City.(2016，襄陽(yáng))Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece AC enjoy【典例在線(xiàn)】The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂(lè)趣”。enjoy sth.喜歡某物；enjoy doing sth.喜歡干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun。 【活學(xué)活用】3)The retired couple enjoy _ photos.Atake Btook Cto take Dtaking4)How was your visit to the Palace Museum?Wonderful！We enjoyed _ very much.(2015，德陽(yáng))Aours ByoursCyourselves Dourselves DD Why do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯?ài)?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Why do you like English？你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？Because its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ！就卣咕觥縲hy疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用because來(lái)回答。 【活學(xué)活用】1)_ is the street crowded with so many people？Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2)We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.(2015，杭州)Athough BunlessCtill DbecauseA D I am watching TV.我正在看電視。【典例在線(xiàn)】Theyre studying.他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。We are working on a farm these days.這些天來(lái)我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作?！就卣咕觥楷F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提前，否定句則在be動(dòng)后加not?！咀⒁狻勘砦灰频膭?dòng)詞(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 【活學(xué)活用】3)May I speak to Mrs.Black?Sorry，mum cant come to the phone now，she _ a shower.(2015，江西)Ahas BhadCis having Dwas having4)I have to be off right now.What a pity！I_ you could stay a little longer with us.(2016，呼和浩特)Athought Bam thinkingCthink Dwas thinking CB 5)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you _ it.(2016，河南) Aclimb BclimbedCare climbing Dhave climbedC Whats the weather like？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線(xiàn)】How is the weather？天氣如何？Its raining/rainy.正在下雨?！就卣咕觥吭?xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型。Whats the weather like？How is the weather？其答語(yǔ)可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is raining/snowing等)表示。 【活學(xué)活用】6)The weather is too_hot today.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) the weather like today?7)The (fog) days last too long.We hate them.What isfoggy Is there a hospital near here？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【典例在線(xiàn)】There is a book in my bag.我書(shū)包里有一本書(shū)?！就卣咕觥縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)用are。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not?！咀⒁狻縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列，則通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致 。 【活學(xué)活用】8)There _ a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to the old man.Abe Bare Cis Dhave9)We _ some robots at home in the future，and there _ some in the office，too.(2015，安順)Awill have；will have Bhave；will beCwill have；will be Dwill have；areCC other，the other，others，the others與another【典例在線(xiàn)】Do you have other questions？你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)。 【拓展精析】other既可作形容詞，也可作代詞。作形容詞時(shí)意為“別的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”the other意為“另一個(gè)”常用于兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。句式為one.the other.，意為“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)；其余的”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。常用于句式some.others.當(dāng)中，意為“一些另一些”。the others意為“其他東西；其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注：the othersthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三者或更多的人或物時(shí)，泛指同類(lèi)人或物中三者(三者以上)的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 【活學(xué)活用】1)My family has two dogs.O ne is white，_ is black.Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers2)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？Sorry，lets make it _ time.Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teacher and _ are men teachers.Athe other Bthe othersCothers Dother CCB across，cross，through，past與over【典例在線(xiàn)】They walked across the bridge.他們走過(guò)了那座橋。Be careful when you cross the street.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。The river runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)。She walked past a bank.她路過(guò)了一家銀行。The birds flew over the city.鳥(niǎo)兒飛過(guò)城市?！就卣咕觥縜cross介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”，指從物體表面穿過(guò)，有on的含義。cross動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/walk/run across。through介詞，意為“從通過(guò)；穿過(guò)”。指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，有in的含義。past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)”，指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。 over介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”，常指越過(guò)高的障礙物等。 【活學(xué)活用】4)Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside5)Oh，my god！Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in_ the window.Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.Apast BoverCacross Dthrough6)Excuse me，where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.(2015，銅仁)Aon Bcross Cacross Dthrough A DC cost，spend，take與pay【典例在線(xiàn)】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢(qián)。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。He spent five dollars on the book.他買(mǎi)書(shū)花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買(mǎi)藥。 【拓展精析】 【活學(xué)活用】7)I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present.(2016，恩施)Aspent；inBpaid；forCspent；for8)The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside.(2016，宜昌)We are pleased with the governments efforts.Acosting BpayingCtaking Dspending9)Your sweater looks really beautiful.How much is it?It _ me 90 yuan. Atook Bcost Cspent Dpaid C DB 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1My parents dont allow me _ late.(2016，南充)Astay up Bto stay upCstays up Dstaying up2Whose bike is this?I am not sure.It _ be Marys.(2016，自貢)Ashall Bmust Cmight3Would you like an apple or a pear?_I really dont mind.(2016，巴中)ABoth BEither CNeitherBCB 4Welcome to our store.We have skirts _ all colors _ $16 each.(2016，巴中)Aat；in Bin；for Cin；at5Anita，where is your brother？(2016，綿陽(yáng))He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.Aplays BplayedCis playing Dhas played6A famous singer is going to hold a concert in July.Really？_ exciting news！(2016，巴中)AHow BWhat an CWhat BC C 7_，Bill！Its time to go to school.(2016，巴中)AWake up BLook up CMake up8Could you tell me _ the beautiful mobile phone？I want to buy one，too.(2016，攀枝花)Awhen did you buy Bwhen you boughtCwhere you bought Dwhere did you buy9Could you tell me a good place to eat?_Theres one nearby.(2014，綿陽(yáng))AThanks a lot BMe neitherCSorry，Im new here DOf courseA CD 10The red car looks nicer than the white one.But its price is _(2015，德陽(yáng))I dont have enough money，so Ill buy the white one.Acheaper Bcheap Chigh Dhigher D 二、完形填空。(2016，成都)How do you get to school every day?For most students in cities，its _11_ for them to get to school.They can walk or ride a bike to school.They can get to school by bus or even by subway.It wont _12_ them too long to get to school and back home.But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite _13_Life for them is hard.Its difficult for them to get to school every day.Usually they will spend a few _14_ on the way.In one small village，there is a big river _15_ the school and the village.The students cant get to school by boat because the river _16_ too quickly.They have to go on a ropeway to _17_ the big river.Though its dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid.In their mind，going out to study is their _18_ thing.Because of this，many villagers _19_ leave their village.How they are looking forward to having a _20_！I do hope one day their dream can come true. 11A.good Beasy Cdangerous12A.take Bcost Cspend13A.common Bimportant Cdifferent14A.minutes Bhours Cdays15A.beside Bbetween Cbehind16A.changes Bturns Cruns17A.cross Bgo through Cwalk across18A.hardest Bworst Chappiest19A.never Boften Csometimes20A.boat Bbridge CroadBACBBCACAB