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1、第 7講 八 年 級(jí) (上 )Units_46 1 serious(adj.)_(adv.)_認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地2 say(v.)_(n.)諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句3 comfort(n.&v.)_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒適的【高頻】_(adv.)舒服地；安樂(lè)地_(adj.)不舒服的4 bad(adj.)_(比較級(jí))更差(的)；更壞(的)；更糟(的)【高頻】_(最高級(jí))最差(的)；最壞(的)；最糕(的)【高頻】5 cheap(adj.)_(adv.)便宜地；低廉地6 choose(v.)_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)選擇；挑選_(n.)選擇【高頻】seriouslysaying comfortabl

2、ecomfortablyuncomfortableworseworst cheaplychosechosenchoice 7 care(v.)_(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的_(adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地8 report(v.&n.)_(n.)記者9 serve(v.)_(n.)接待；服務(wù)10 create(v.)_(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的11 give(v.)_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)提供；給12 plan(n.&v.)_(pl.)計(jì)劃；安排_(tái)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)_(現(xiàn)在分詞)打算；計(jì)劃13 discuss(v.)_(n.)討論；商量【高頻】carefulcarefully rep

3、orterservicecreativegavegiven plansplannedplanning discussion 14 mean(v.)_(n.)意義；意思；意圖_(adj.)有意義的_(adj.)毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的15 culture(n.)_(adj.)文化的；教養(yǎng)的16 success(n.)_(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的【高頻】_(v.)成功17 reason(n.)_(adj.)合乎情理的18 drive(v.)_(n.)駕駛員；司機(jī)19 piano(n.)_(n.)鋼琴家20 medicine(n.)_(adj.)醫(yī)藥的；醫(yī)學(xué)的【高頻】21 begin(v.)_

4、(n.)開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端meaningmeaningfulmeaningless culturalsuccessfulsucceed reasonabledriverpianistmedicalbeginning 22 improve(v.)_(n.)改進(jìn)；改善23 week(n.)_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)24 agree(v.)_(n.)同意【高頻】_(反義詞)不同意25 own(adj.&pron.)_(n.)所有者；物主26 person(n.)_(adj.)私人的；個(gè)人的improvementweeklyagreementdisagree ownerpersonal 1 _到目前

5、為止2 be_是的職責(zé)；由決定3 _各種各樣的4 _編造(故事、謊言等)5 _認(rèn)真對(duì)待6 _查明；弄清7 _裝扮；喬裝打扮8 _sb.s_代替；替換9 _長(zhǎng)大10 be_確信；對(duì)有把握11 _確保；查明so farup toall kinds ofmake uptake.seriouslyfind outdress uptake placegrow upsure aboutmake sure 12 at the_在開(kāi)始13 _寫下；記錄下14 be_能夠做某事15 _學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做16 _同意；贊成17 _出來(lái)；出版beginning ofwrite downable totake upagr

6、ee withcome out 1才藝表演節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎。Talent shows are getting popular.2鎮(zhèn)上最好的服裝店是哪家？Whats clothes store in town?3所有的這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)相同的特征。All these shows have one thing 4當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常發(fā)揮著評(píng)判獲勝者的作用。When people watch the show， they usually deciding the winner.5你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？ talk shows?more and more the best in common pl

7、ay a role in What do you think of 6林慧認(rèn)為她能從情景喜劇中學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話。Lin Hui thinks she can some great jokes sitcoms.7然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。However， he was always try his best.8他們?cè)陔娪爸卸佳莸煤芎?。They did in the movie.9許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。Many resolutions selfimprovement.10我打算學(xué)另一門外語(yǔ)。Im going to learn language.learn fromready to a goo

8、d job have to do with another foreign 11長(zhǎng)大以后你想做什么？What do you want when you grow up?12我打算堅(jiān)持寫故事。Im going to writing stories.to be keep on think of【典例在線】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考慮為我女兒買一條新裙子。I couldnt thi

9、nk of the mans name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起這個(gè)人的名字?！就卣咕觥縯hink of意為“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，常用于句型“What do/does主語(yǔ)think of.？”意為“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣？”。與“How do/does主語(yǔ)like.？”同義。用于詢問(wèn)他人的看法。 think of意為“記起；想起”時(shí)，與remember同義。 【活學(xué)活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_A Yes， I like him very muchB He is very kindC I enjoy his classD I like h

10、is class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy， Where Are We Going？ (改 為 同 義 句 ) do you the program called Daddy， Where Are We Going?BH ow like take.seriously【典例在線】Please take what the teacher said seriously.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待老師所說(shuō)的話。Dont look at her so seriously.別那么嚴(yán)肅地看著她?！就卣咕觥縯ake.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”。se

11、riously為副詞，意為“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地”。其形容詞形式為serious，意為“嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)He is joking. Dont take it _A seriouslyBcarefully C beautifully Dcheaply A expect【典例在線】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待著吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉預(yù)計(jì)下周回來(lái)。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望媽媽早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。I expect that Ill b

12、e back next Monday.我預(yù)計(jì)下周一回來(lái)。【拓展精析】expect動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：expect名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料可能發(fā)生”。expect to do sth.預(yù)料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect從句預(yù)料 【活學(xué)活用】4)All the children expected their parents _ them to the cinema on Green Street.A to take B takes C taking D took5)Did you watch the football

13、game yesterday?Yes， I did. John is really a dark horse， nobody _him to go so far.(2015，呼和浩特)A wanted BencouragedC expected Dhoped A C Whats the best movie theater？最好的電影院是哪家？【典例在線】Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中國(guó)最美的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

14、黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.湯姆比他們班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.湯姆比他們班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.湯姆比我們班上的任何一個(gè)學(xué) 生都跑得快。(湯姆在別的班級(jí)) 【拓展精析】形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常與in短語(yǔ)或of/among短語(yǔ)連用， 說(shuō) 明 比 較

15、 的 范 圍 。 常 用 結(jié) 構(gòu) ：形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the，而副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。.one ofthe形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞.the序數(shù)詞形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意義 .形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany單數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)不在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)) 【活學(xué)活用】1)What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm I think it is _ movie th

16、at I have ever seen these years.(2016，長(zhǎng)沙)A a good Ba better Cthe best2)Do you think Peng Mama is one of _ first ladies in the world?Yes， she is _ more attractive than any other first lady.(2016，烏魯木齊)A the most fascinating；a few B the fascinating；a lotC the most fascinating；even D more fascinating；ma

17、nyC C 3)I have been to quite a few restaurants， but I can say this one is _(2016，河南)A good BbetterC the better Dthe best D When people watch the show， they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常發(fā)揮著評(píng)判獲勝者的作用。【典例在線】He plays an important role in the TV play.他在這部電視劇中扮演重要的角色?！練w納拓展】play

18、 a role意為“發(fā)揮某種作用， 扮 演 某 一 角 色 ” 。 若 要 進(jìn) 一 步 指 出 具 體的 內(nèi) 容 ， 后 面 應(yīng) 用 介 詞 in， 表 示 “ 在 某 事 或 某 方 面 起 到 作 用 或 承 擔(dān) 某 種角 色 。 ” 【活學(xué)活用】4)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京)5)The way of learning

19、usually plays a role _ getting good grades.A of Bwith Cin Datrole C Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時(shí)候決心可能太難而無(wú)法堅(jiān)持?！镜淅诰€】He is too young to look after himself.他年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照顧他自己。He is not old enough to look after himself.He is so young that he can not look after himself.The hot

20、dog is too hot for me to eat.這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太臟了，我們不能在里面游泳。 【歸納拓展】too.to意為“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短語(yǔ)。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞， to后接動(dòng)詞原形。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not.enough_to結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與so.that_(not)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是to后動(dòng)詞的否定。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式的賓語(yǔ)與句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，不定式

21、的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞；若不是，則應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。 【活學(xué)活用】6)父母經(jīng)常說(shuō)我們太年輕， 不 能 自 己 做 決 定 。Our parents often say that we are young decide for ourselves.7)The box is too high for him (reach)8)The movie is _ _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.A too； to B so； that C as； as D so； astoo toto reachB can與

22、be able to【典例在線】The bus can carry 60 passengers.這輛公共汽車能載60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10個(gè)月大時(shí)就會(huì)走路了?！就卣咕觥縝e able to強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力，而can則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)；can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。can可用于表示可能性、請(qǐng)求允許等情況，而be able to沒(méi)有此功能。 【活學(xué)活用】1)Finish your homework first， then youll _ s

23、urf the Internet for half an hour.A can B needC be able to D may2)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up.3) we leave school after 6： 00 p m.?No， you have to leave school before 5： 30 p m.Cbe able toCan hope， wish與expect【典例在線】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成為一名醫(yī)生。I hope (that) you are happy ev

24、ery day.我希望你天天開(kāi)心。We wish you to be happy.我們希望你開(kāi)心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飛向月球。I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行?！就卣咕觥縣ope意為“希望”，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很大，可用于hope to do sth.或hopethat從句。注意hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。wish意為“希望；愿望”，可用于wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同時(shí)， wish之后也可

25、以接從句，但是所表示的希望不太可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 expect意為“期待、盼望”，常用于expect sb.to do sth.。 【活學(xué)活用】4)Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，蘇州)You cannot _ her to do such a thing.A want Bhope Cexpect DwishC 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1 As we know， the Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.(2016，瀘州)A long BlongerC longest Dthe longest2 Hello， t

26、his is Dick.Can I speak to Peter?Hold on， please.Ill see _ hes in.(2016，樂(lè)山)A as soon as Bif Cuntil3 Its getting dark.Youd better _ out by yourself.Its dangerous.(2016，宜賓)A not go Bnot to go Cto go DB A 4Dad， can we walk _ the road now?No， we _We have to wait until the light turns green.(2016，達(dá)州)A ac

27、ross；neednt Bacross；mustntC through；cant Dthrough；mustnt5Have you heard of the song“Where did the time go”？Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.(2016，達(dá)州)A puts us down Breminds us ofC shows us off Dhelps us out6 Elephants are _ great danger， we should save them.(2015，瀘州)A

28、 with Bat Con DinBB D 7Thanks a million for your help.(2015，內(nèi)江)_A All right BMy pleasureC Never mind DGood idea8I went to visit you yesterday evening， but you werent in.Where were you then？(2015，涼山)Oh， I _ with my pet dog in the park.I _ this dog for three days and its very cute.A was walking；have h

29、adB walked；boughtC was walking；have bought D walked；have had B A 二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。(2016，自貢)9時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！幾天后我們將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。How time flies！Well from the middle school a few days 10努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。Work hard， you achieve your dream.11我們無(wú)論遇到什么困難都要相信自己。We should ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.12同學(xué)們都期待著在這次考

30、試中取得好成績(jī)。The students are all looking to well in this exam.13數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在那次災(zāi)難中喪生。 of people lost their in the disaster.graduate laterand willbelieve in forward doingThousands lives 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016，樂(lè)山)A Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have troub

31、le falling asleep.B Above all， get enough sleep.C Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.D The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain.14._ However， many Chinese do not sl

32、eep well， and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指數(shù))， nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well.15._Ye Jingying， a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital， says，“If people often wake up during the night， or always feel weak and tired

33、in the day， they should pay attention to their sleep pattern(模式)”Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.16._Other reasons include stress and bad moods.C AE How to sleep well？17._Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult， and eight to nine hours is bes

34、t for a teenager.Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品) for at least an hour before sleep.18._Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day， even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night， like listening to soft music. BD