話題十一 飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康(Food and drinks, hygiene and health) 重 點 單 詞食物與飲料(Food and drinks)1. 食物 food 2. 米飯rice 3. 玉米；谷物corn 4. 面包 bread 5. 蛋糕 cake 6. 餅干biscuit/cookie7. 餃子dumpling 8. 面條noodle 9. 稀飯porridge 10. 漢堡hamburger 11. 三明治sandwich 12. 比薩餅pizza 13. 甜的sweet 14. 糖sugar 15. 咸的salty16. 鹽salt 17. 牛肉beef 18. 雞肉chicken 19. 豬肉pork 20. 羊肉mutton 21. 鴨肉duck22. 魚肉fish 23. 蝦shrimp 24. 豆腐tofu 25. 湯soup 26. 蔬菜vegetables 27. 生菜lettuce28. 黃瓜cucumber 29. 土豆potato 30. 西紅柿tomato 31. 茄子eggplant 32. 胡蘿卜carrot 33. 卷心菜cabbage34. 雞蛋egg 35. 飲料drinks 36. 啤酒beer 37. 酒wine 38. (果)汁 juice 39. 牛奶milk40. 可樂coke 41. 咖啡coffee 42. 水water 43. 茶 tea 44. 零食snack 45. 巧克力chocolate46. 沙拉salad 47. 甜點dessert 48. 黃油 butter 49. 水果fruit 50. 桃子peach 51. 櫻桃cherry 52. 蘋果apple 53. 梨pear 54. 橙子orange 55. 香蕉 banana 56. 葡萄 grape 57. 草莓strawberry58. 西瓜watermelon 59. 芒果mango 點餐(Ordering food and drinks)1. 菜單menu 2. 點菜order 3. 自助餐buffet 4. 刀knife 5. 叉fork 6. 筷子chopsticks7. 碗bowl 8. 碟子plate/dish 9. 杯子cup 10. 玻璃杯glass 身體部位(Parts of body)1. 身體body 2. 頭head 3. 臉face 4. 眼睛eye 5. 鼻子nose 6. 嘴巴mouth7. 牙齒tooth 8. 耳朵ear 9. 脖子neck 10. 肩膀shoulder 11. 胳膊arm 12. 手肘elbow 13. 手hand 14. 手指finger 15. 咽喉throat 16. 心臟heart 17. 肺部lung 18. 胃部stomach19. 臀部bottom 20. 膝；膝蓋knee 21. 腿leg 22. 腳foot 個人衛(wèi)生(Personal hygiene)1. 干凈的clean/tidy 2. 臟的dirty 3. 混亂；弄臟mess 4. 洗wash 健康飲食(Healthy diet)1. 健康health 2. 健康的healthy/fit 3. 不健康的unhealthy4. 酒精；含酒精的飲料alcohol 5. 喝酒drinking6. 香煙cigarette 7. 吸煙smoking 8. 重量weight 疾病(Illnesses)1. 疾病sickness/illness/disease 2. 頭痛headache3. 胃痛stomachache 4. 牙痛toothache 5. 感冒cold/flu6. 發(fā)燒fever 7. 咳嗽cough 8. 癌癥cancer9. 失眠insomnia 10. 近視的near/short-sighted 醫(yī)療(Medical care)1. 醫(yī)院hospital 2. 醫(yī)生doctor 3. 護士nurse 4. 病人patient 5. 受傷；傷口wound 6. 血blood7. 痛；受傷hurt 8. 疼痛pain 9. 疼痛的painful 10. 生病的sick/ill 11. 檢查check 12. 手術operate(v.)/operation(n.) 常 用 詞 組1. 健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle 2. 食品安全food safety 3. 均衡的飲食 balanced diet4. 飲食習慣eating habit 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 快餐fast food7. 外賣食品take-away food 8. 薯條French fries/potato chips 9. 熱狗hot dog10. 清茶tea without anything 11. 奶昔milk shake 12. 一杯a cup/glass of13. 把放進里putinto 14. 打開turn on 15. 關閉turn off 16. 一些喝/吃的something to drink/eat 17. 往里面加 addto18. 餐桌禮儀table manners19. 匆忙的午餐a quick lunch 20. 喝湯eat soup 21. 持續(xù)到午夜last till midnight 22. 家人family member 23. 頭痛have a headache 24. 胃痛have a stomachache25. 發(fā)燒have a fever 26. 感冒have a cold/flu 27. 住院be in hospital28. 檢查look over 29. 量體溫take the/ones temperature 30. 吃藥take (the)medicine31. 一日三次three times a day 32. 喉嚨痛have a sore throat 33. 心臟病heart attack34. 加蜂蜜的熱茶hot tea with honey 35. 看醫(yī)生see a/the doctor; go to hospital 36. 立刻；馬上at once 37. 有點問題theres something wrong with 38. 躺下來休息lie down and have a rest39. 不健康be in poor health 40. 做早操do morning exercises 41. 吃均衡的飲食eat a balanced diet42. 早睡早起go to bed early and get up early 43. 飯前before meals44. 刷牙brush the/ones teeth 45. 對有害be bad for 46. 放棄；戒掉give up47. 躺在床上看書read in bed 48. 睡八個小時sleep (for)eight hours 49. 熬夜stay up50. 做運動do sports/exercise 51. 保持健康keep/stay healthy52. 體檢medical examination 53. 醫(yī)療器械medical instrument 54. 戴眼鏡wear glasses 典 型 句 子1. 蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。Vegetables and fruit are good for your health. 2. 對于我們來說有好的飲食習慣是很重要的，比如說，要按時吃飯。Its important for us to have good eating habits, for example, we should eat on time. 3. 你想要喝點什么嗎？一杯牛奶怎么樣？Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk?4. 晚餐我喜歡(吃)雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。For supper, I like eggs, bananas and apples. 5. 我最喜歡的蔬菜是西紅柿和茄子。My favorite vegetables are tomatoes and eggplants. 6. 有良好的餐桌禮儀是很禮貌的。Its polite to have good table manners. 7. 中國人用筷子，而美國人用刀叉。Chinese people use chopsticks， while Americans use knives and forks. 8. 我喉嚨疼。我想喝點加蜂蜜的熱茶。I have a sore throat. I would like some hot tea with honey. 9. 我感覺不舒服。我需要馬上去看醫(yī)生。I am not feeling well. I need to see a doctor at once. 10. 湯姆今天不去上學。他感冒了。Tom wont go to school today. Hes caught a cold. 11. 我的腳有點問題，我想躺下休息一下。Theres something wrong with my foot/feet. I want to lie down and have a rest. 12. 我們應該早睡早起，而且最好每天吃早餐。We should go to bed early and get up early, and wed better eat breakfast every day. 書面表達 關愛生命，擁抱健康。請寫一篇短文，從飲食、運動兩方面談談你是怎樣保持健康的。內(nèi)容包括：1.首先指出健康的重要性。2.從作息習慣和飲食方面談談什么樣的生活方式、什么樣的食物可以使人保持健康。 3.從運動和衛(wèi)生方面談談怎樣運動、怎樣講究衛(wèi)生可以使人保持健康。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。 2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 All of us want to be healthy because it _is the most important thing in our life. How to keep healthy? First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. _We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. And if we dont feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.