第九節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 考 點(diǎn) 精 講 精 練 在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)前，我們先復(fù)習(xí)一下動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式、過去分詞(以do為例：dodoesdoingdiddone)。以下是動(dòng)詞詞形變化表： 時(shí)態(tài)：在英語語法中，在不同時(shí)間、以不同的方式發(fā)生的行為、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用謂語動(dòng)詞的不同形式來表示。這種表示行為、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式被稱為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。下表為英語中六種常見時(shí)態(tài)及其謂語構(gòu)成： 【考點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)()考點(diǎn)精講：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 二、一般過去時(shí) 三、一般將來時(shí) 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016龍東)We each _ WeChat nowadays, even the old people. A. play B. playsC. playingA ( )2. (2016泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stayC. stayed D. have stayedC ( )3. (2016長沙)Your coat fits you well.Thank you. I _ it when I was on a vacation. A. have bought B. buyC. Bought( )4. (2016臨沂)Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forget. I _ her right away. A. called B. have calledC. call D. will callCD ( )5. (2016武威)If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. A. dont; wont be B. wont; isntC. wont; is D. dont; will beD ( )6. (2015廣州)The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has beenB 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )7. Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend?Walter? Never! He _ driving. A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D. hatesD ( )8. Have you ever been to Singapore, Alex?Yes. I _ there for a vacation with my sister two years ago. A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. was( )9. Im sorry I left library card at home. I _ it here next time, I promise. A. bring B. will bringC. brought D. have broughtDB ( )10. How was your trip to the ancient village?Fantastic! We _ to a natural museum of strange stones next week. A. go B. wentC. are going D. will go( )11. If you come to the party, you _ a good time. A. would have B. haveC. will have D. to haveCC ( )12. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rainC. wont rain D. rainsB 【考點(diǎn)2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)()考點(diǎn)精講：一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 二、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 注意：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；而一般過去時(shí)則表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往已經(jīng)完成。 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016江西)May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, Mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower. A. has B. hadC. is having D. was havingC ( )2. (2016哈爾濱)Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talkedC. were talking C ( )3. (2016畢節(jié))Its six oclock now. Many people _ in the park. A. are dancing B. danceC. is dancing D. dances( )4. (2015廣東)Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares B. preparedC. is preparing D. will prepareAC ( )5. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were waitingC. have waitedB ( )6. (2014廣東)I didnt see you at the begin-ning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. workC. was working D. am workingC 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )7. Just a minute! My brother _ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washingC. washed D. will wash( )8. I was very angry with Johnhe just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listenedC. didnt listen D. wasnt listeningBD ( )9. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doingC. have done D. didB ( )10. Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. sleptC. is sleeping D. was sleeping( )11. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. satC. am sitting D. was sittingCD ( )12. The students _ an English exam now. A. take B. are takingC. have taken D. tookB 【考點(diǎn)3】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)()考點(diǎn)精講： 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016江西)The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink. A. became B. has becomeC. will become D. was becoming B ( )2. (2016福州)The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leaveC. have been away C ( )3. (2015廣東)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has diedC. was dead D. has been dead ( )4. (2015廣州)Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishingC. are finished D. have finished DD ( )5. (2014廣東)What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. didC. has done D. was doneC 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. She _ no new friends since she came here. A. has made B. madeC. will make D. have made( )7. My niece _ this book for nearly half a year. A. has borrowed B. has lentC. has bought D. has keptAD ( )8. Heyuan develops so fast.Thats true. Great changes _ in Heyuan in the last few years. A. have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken placeD ( )9. Mr. Brown _ in this factory since he was twenty-four years old. A. works B. workedC. will work D. has worked( )10. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. I _ him for two years. A. get to know B. have knownC. knew D. got to knowDB