中考英語(yǔ) 第二篇 語(yǔ)法精析 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題十 主謂一致和倒裝句課件 外研版
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1、專(zhuān)題十主謂一致和倒裝句 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 主謂一致和倒裝句(訓(xùn) 練 時(shí) 間 : 45分 鐘 分 值 : 50分 ) 1. (2016威海)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car. A. is B. are C. has【解析】with連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的名詞而定,故應(yīng)選A?!敬鸢浮緼 2. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Q ian. A. is B. am C. a
2、re D. were【解析】I together with my classmates作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與together with前面的主語(yǔ)一致,故選B。【答案】B 3. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】ten days為一段時(shí)間,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。【答案】A 4. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my moth
3、er do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am【解析】考查倒裝句。第一句為否定句,由題意可知“我”也不去,當(dāng)前面的否定情況也適用于后者時(shí),用“neither be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 5. (2016長(zhǎng)春)There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. is B. Was C. are D. were【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”, d
4、ictionaries是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)排除A和B;由第二句時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)選C?!敬鸢浮緾 6. We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”,beef是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)排除C和D,由句中any可知是否定句,故應(yīng)選A?!敬鸢浮緼 7. A lot of foreigners_ f
5、amiliar with the famous places of interest in China. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】句意為“許多外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的名勝古跡很熟悉。”時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是a lot of foreigners,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用are。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 8. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses【解析】that pair of. . . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);表示“眼
6、鏡”用glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses,故選C。【答案】C 9. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】句子主語(yǔ)the twins表示雙胞胎,是兩個(gè)人,為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿 10. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】本句為主從復(fù)合句,從句的主語(yǔ)cars
7、為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,故選C。【答案】C 11. (2016南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were【解析】句意為“艾利斯喜歡短小而有趣的故事。”that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞為stories,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),且根據(jù)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 12. What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C.
8、 is D. was【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。either. . . or. . . “或者或者”,引導(dǎo)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”,可排除A和B;由I dont mind. 可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 13. Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now. A. are B. is C. were D. was【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。everyone為句子的主語(yǔ),except Tom and John是介詞短語(yǔ),所以該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);又由時(shí)間狀
9、語(yǔ)now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。【答案】B 14. (2016龍東)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句與倒裝句。由next Sunday 可知第一空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)排除B;“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ)”用于表達(dá)前面陳述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人,意為“某人也是如此”。由“如果你去的話”,推知第二句為“我也去”。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 15. Neither To
10、ny nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”,引導(dǎo)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 16. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will【解析】考查倒裝句?!皊obe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這一
11、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)前面陳述的情況也同樣適用于另一個(gè)人,意為“某人也一樣”;“so主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”用來(lái)表示贊同前一個(gè)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,意為“的確如此”。由“我們一起去好嗎?”可推知前句為“我也是”,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);上句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞will,故選C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾 17. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【解析】there be結(jié)
12、構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”,things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用are;have和has不能用于there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 18. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);由one day a week可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾 19. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,
13、 but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。I with my parents作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與with前面的主語(yǔ)一致,應(yīng)排除B和C,由at that time可知時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 20. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that bel
14、ongs D. which belongs【解析】考查主謂一致與定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是anything,只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;belong to“屬于”,是固定詞組。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 21. (2016烏魯木齊)_ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public! _. We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is C. How; So it is D. Ho
15、w; So is it【解析】句中的主語(yǔ)是it,感嘆對(duì)象為不可數(shù)名詞news,應(yīng)用“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)?!皊o主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”用來(lái)表示對(duì)前面某種說(shuō)法的贊同,意為“的確如此”,“so助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為“也一樣”。由第一、二句句意和第二個(gè)空格后的句意可知,此處表示贊同對(duì)方的說(shuō)法。故選B。【答案】B 22. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _
16、from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are【解析】the number of“的數(shù)量”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;a number of“許多,大量”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 A?!敬鸢浮緼 23. Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式
17、應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”,someone是單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)排除C和D;由listen可知,動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在分詞knocking做定語(yǔ)修飾someone。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 24. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to【解析】考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。He together with his students作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與together with前面的主語(yǔ)一致,應(yīng)排除B和D;由句意“他
18、和他的學(xué)生們一起去了茱萸灣公園。”可知用have gone to表示去了某地,還未回來(lái)。故選A。【答案】A 25. I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _, and _. A. So she did;so did I B. So did she;so I did C. So she was;so was I D. So was she;so I was【解析】考查倒裝句。第一個(gè)空指貝蒂的確作了英語(yǔ)演講,用So she did. 陳述形式;第二個(gè)空指我也做了演講,用倒裝形式so did
19、 I. 故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 26. (2016郴州)Look! A woman with three children_ crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. was【解析】with連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)其前面的名詞而定。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 27. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has【解
20、析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定,由some flowers及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now(剛才)可知,第一個(gè)空格處用were; nothing意為“沒(méi)有東西”,是不定代詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知第二個(gè)空格處用is,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 28. There_ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are【解
21、析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“冰箱里仍有一些蘋(píng)果汁,我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要去超市。”根據(jù)后一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,前一句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)juice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 29. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allow【解析】考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,且smoking和allow之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A?!敬?/p>
22、案】A 30. Look!The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合Look!可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),可排除D項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)The police,此處泛指許多警察,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are?!敬鸢浮緾 31. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. Is C. are D. be【解析】both.
23、. . and. . . 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。【答案】C 32. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】not only. . . but also. . . “不僅而且”,連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式通常與臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,遵循“就近原則”。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 33. The writer and teacher _coming. A. are B. be C. a
24、m D. is【解析】由and所連接的并列主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人、事物或概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?!敬鸢浮緿 34. Not you but I _ to answer for it. A. are B. am C. is D. be【解析】主語(yǔ)由not. . . but. . . 兩部分構(gòu)成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”?!敬鸢浮緽 35. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的形式遵循“就近原則”,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選C。
25、【答案】C 36. Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes【解析】with與主語(yǔ)連用時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與with之前的主語(yǔ)保持一致;由often可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。【答案】D 37. (2016淮安)Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have be
26、en D. has been【解析】with連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)其前面的名詞而定。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 38. There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have【解析】考查there be 句型的用法。主語(yǔ)many small things 是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are?!敬鸢浮緼 39. Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C.
27、were【解析】動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選A。【答案】A 40. (2016邵陽(yáng)) One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are【解析】One of. . . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A。【答案】A 41. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _. The weather is pleasant. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So
28、 does it【解析】表示“的確如此”時(shí),用“So主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,上句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is,所以本結(jié)構(gòu)中也用is。【答案】A 42. Physics _easy for us to learn. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),不應(yīng)受詞尾s的影響,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用單數(shù)形式?!敬鸢浮緽 43. Every man and every woman_at work. A. be B. are C. is D. am【解析】主語(yǔ)是“each/every單數(shù)名詞and(each/every)單數(shù)名詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?!?/p>
29、答案】C 44. Mike, like his brother, _ playing football. A. is enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys【解析】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后接with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定?!敬鸢浮緿 45. Not only _what to do,but he also lent me money. A. he advised me B. does he advise me C.
30、 did he advise me【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為“他不僅建議我做什么,而且還借給我錢(qián)?!眓ot only引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,由lent可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以選C。【答案】C 46. (2016煙臺(tái))There _ a number of books in the l library and the number of them _ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”,books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)排除B和C;the number of“的數(shù)
31、量”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選C。【答案】C 47. What would you like, coffee or tea? Either _ OK. I dont mind. A. is B. are C. was【解析】either作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),本題時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 48. _ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of;women B. A number of;woman C. The number
32、of;women D. The number of;woman【解析】a number of“許多,大量”;the number of“的數(shù)量”,由句意可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閣oman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),本身也要變復(fù)數(shù),故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 49. Not until he failed in the exam _ how serious the problem was. A. has he realized B. did he realize C. that he realized D. he did realize【解析】考查倒裝句。當(dāng)not,no,few,not until,little,h
33、ardly,never,not only,no longer等表示否定意義的詞置于句首時(shí),其后用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 50. Half of the class _ most of the work;some of the work _ really difficult. A. have done;is B. has done;are C. has done;is D. have done;are【解析】當(dāng)half作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由of后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定,class在這里指的是全班學(xué)生,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;some作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后名詞一致,work是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼
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