Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 1be connected with 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)系Which of them are connected with illness？(P1)這些詞中哪些與疾病有關(guān)？ connect vt.連接；聯(lián)系；接通connect.with/to.把與聯(lián)系起來connection n連接；聯(lián)系have (no)connection with與(沒)有聯(lián)系in connection with關(guān)于；與有關(guān) The highway connects the two cities. 這條公路把這兩個城市連接了起來。The police are questioning two men in connection with the robbery.警方正在審問與搶劫案有關(guān)的兩個人。Smoking has a close connection with cancer.吸煙與癌癥之間有密切的關(guān)系。 表示“與有關(guān)”的其他短語：be concerned with，be related to，have something to do with。 2at least 至少；最少I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (P1) 我每天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。 not in the least 一點也不；根本不at (the)most 最多；至多 “Would you mind if I put the television on？” “No，not in the least.” “我開電視機(jī)影響你嗎？”“一點都不影響?！盜 might earn 250 a night at (the) most. 一晚上我至多可掙250美元。 3rarely adv.稀少地；極少地I rarely get toothache.(P1)我很少牙疼。 rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的；珍貴的 a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/景象 a rare book/coin/stamp 珍奇的書/硬幣/郵票 rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，有類似用法的否定副詞還有never，little，seldom，hardly等。我很少聽到這樣離奇的故事。Rarely have I heard such a strange story.I have rarely heard such a strange story. 4fit adj.健康的；勝任的Im quite fit.(P1)我相當(dāng)健康。 be fit for適合；勝任be fit to do適合做keep/stay fit保持健康It is fit for sb. to do sth./thatclause(某人)做是合適的fit vt.& vi.合身，合適，安裝 The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿這件上衣很合身，但褲子太小了。What kind of job is he fit for? 他適合什么樣的工作？She is not fit to look after children.她不適合照看小孩。 fit/suit/matchfit作動詞時，意為“適合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”。 match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質(zhì)等相一致；匹配。suit常用作及物動詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時間、氣候、式樣、口味、條件、地位等合適某人。用于比喻意義時多用suit。 他的新大衣穿著很合身。His new coat fits him well.這個時間對你來說合適嗎？Does the time suit you? 門被漆成了藍(lán)色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 5diet n飲食，日常食物 vi.節(jié)食；按醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 Now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits. (P1) 現(xiàn)在再寫出兩個關(guān)于你的飲食或健康習(xí)慣的句子。 a balanced diet營養(yǎng)均衡的飲食 go/be on a diet節(jié)食 It is important to have a balanced diet. 均衡的飲食很重要。I am too fat，so I have to go on a diet.我太胖了，所以我不得不節(jié)食。To keep fit，you should diet and take more exercise.為了保持身體健康，你應(yīng)該節(jié)制飲食多做運動。 6anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的Why is Zhou K ais mother anxious？(P2)周凱的媽媽為什么焦慮不安？ be anxious about sth.為擔(dān)心(憂慮)be anxious for sth.急于/渴望be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious thatclause 擔(dān)心anxiously adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地 We are anxious for the news of your safe arrival.我們渴望得到你安全到達(dá)的消息。Tom is anxious to know what has happened. 湯姆急于想知道出了什么事。 7When Zhou K ais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. (P2)當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝門外走去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著他。 句中saw him heading towards the front door 為“see賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中heading towards the front door為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。表示“看見某人正在做某事”。 I saw him talking with a foreigner.我看見他在和一個外國人交談。I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他們正在馬路中間爭辯。 感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe 等后接“賓語賓補(bǔ)”時常見形式： 感官動詞賓語do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系。I heard her sing an English song just now.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌曲。 感官動詞賓語doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間為主謂關(guān)系。I saw a plane flying to the north. 我看到一架飛機(jī)正朝北飛去。 感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關(guān)系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺。 感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關(guān)系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺。 【提示】若賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態(tài)時要加上不定式符號to。有人看見他走進(jìn)餐館。Someone saw him go into the restaurant.He was seen to go into the restaurant. 8“OK，OK .”Zhou K ai went and did as he was told.(P2)“好的，好的，”周凱走了，按照媽媽說得做了。as在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為：按照。 When in Rome，do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Youd better do as the teacher asks.你最好照老師說的做。 9A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.(P3)我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運，因為我不喜歡吃甜食我更喜歡吃點水果。句子would rather意為“寧可，寧愿”后加動詞原形。 I would rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我寧可待在家里。To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老實說，晚上我寧愿安靜地看看電視。 I would rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我寧可待在家里。To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老實說，晚上我寧愿安靜地看看電視。 would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時表示過去的情況) I would rather go to a movie than watch TV at home.我寧愿去看電影而不愿待在家里看電視。Shall I open the window？我開一扇窗好嗎？Id rather you didnt.你最好別開。We would rather he had given the lecture last week.我們希望他上周就做了這個講座。