(江蘇專用)2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(十一)完形填空之記敘文體(二)
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1、專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(十一) 完形填空之記敘文體(二) (共2篇,每篇限時(shí)18分鐘) A (2019南通一模)When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking.Im still not exactly sure __1__ — I think I felt that words got me into trouble.The boys in my class were always __2__ me, telling me to shut up.One day, I __3__ into uncontrollable sobs behind the spor
2、ts hall. So throughout my __4__, I clammed up — dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs.My isolation(孤立) led to indescribable __5__ that nothing could relieve.I couldnt __6__ or socialise.Then, at 15, a psychologist saw __7__ in me — she said I was intelligent but __8__, and needed
3、 to change schools for a fresh start. My parents sent me to a different comprehensive.I knew no one and I had the chance to __9__ myself.Cheered by the psychologists __10__ in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦學(xué)的人).As a result, my parents were __11__ .Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiat
4、rist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自閉癥).It was such a(n) __12__ to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home. It took a further five years to __13__ again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else.I __14__ myself hard, becoming m
5、ore confident.Gradually, I __15__ my speech.I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of __16__ .Its still such a fresh experience for me __17__ different words — ones that can sound so complex, and carry so much __18__ . When I think of what I have __19__, I feel like crying, but I do
6、nt __20__ it up any more.Instead, I enjoy talking about it. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要描述了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)榛加休p微的自閉癥,所以不能和同學(xué)很好地相處,整個(gè)青少年期間也不說(shuō)話,但是后來(lái)作者經(jīng)過自己的努力,終于戰(zhàn)勝了自閉癥,恢復(fù)了語(yǔ)言能力,成為一個(gè)積極樂觀的人。 1.A.when B.why C.how D.where 解析:選B 我現(xiàn)在仍然不確定為什么(會(huì)這樣)。 2.A.encouraging B.teasing C.ignoring D.praising 解析:選B 根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知他們叫
7、我閉嘴,我經(jīng)常難過得哭泣,因此可以推斷這里是說(shuō)班上的男生經(jīng)常戲弄我。tease“取笑,戲弄”。 3.A.collapsed B.divided C.looked D.laughed 解析:選A 我陷入了無(wú)法控制的哭泣中。collapse“崩潰,陷入”。 4.A.teens B.experiences C.education D.life 解析:選A 由開頭第一句話可知,我在13歲開始處于這種境遇中,因此是在我的青少年時(shí)期。teens(13~19歲時(shí)期)。 5.A.tiredness B.boredom C.loneliness D.guilt 解析:選C 由上一
8、行的“clam up (不說(shuō)話)”和“isolation(孤立)”和下一行的“I couldnt socialize(我無(wú)法社交)”可知,我是非常孤獨(dú)的。 6.A.wait B.sing C.mix D.move 解析:選C 由or前后連接并列或相似的詞可知,應(yīng)選與socialize(社交)相近的詞。mix此處的意思是“社交,融合”。 7.A.potential B.weakness C.justice D.a(chǎn)mbition 解析:選A 由后文“I was intelligent(我是聰明的)”可知是一位心理學(xué)家看到了我身上的潛能。potential “潛能”。 8.A.
9、arbitrary B.innocent C.conventional D.insecure 解析:選D but前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選與intelligent(聰明的)相悖的一面,即我的不自信。與第四段第二句的“becoming more confident”相照應(yīng)。此處insecure意思是“缺乏信心的;無(wú)把握的”。 9.A.entertain B.a(chǎn)bandon C.comfort D.reinvent 解析:選D 我父母送我去另一個(gè)綜合學(xué)校。我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人,我有機(jī)會(huì)重塑自己。reinvent“重復(fù)發(fā)明,徹底改造”。 10.A.interest B.faith C.in
10、vestment D.patience 解析:選B 由前文可知心理學(xué)家肯定了我的才能,因此是他對(duì)我的信任。 11.A.proud B.passive C.cautious D.curious 解析:選A 我努力成為刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人,因此父母應(yīng)該是為我感到驕傲的。 12.A.surprise B.embarrassment C.pity D.relief 解析:選D 20歲的時(shí)候,看了心理咨詢師,終于知道以前為什么會(huì)那樣,原來(lái)是自己患了輕微的自閉癥,知道這個(gè)結(jié)果之后反而是松了口氣。relief“寬慰,安心”。 13.A.complain B.connect C.stud
11、y D.speak 解析:選D 又過了5年的時(shí)間,我終于重新開始說(shuō)話了。 14.A.struck B.drew C.pushed D.rushed 解析:選C 我又逼了自己一把,變得更加自信了。 15.A.put out B.built up C.looked through D.took down 解析:選B 我增強(qiáng)了自己演講的能力。build up“增強(qiáng)”。 16.A.language B.knowledge C.wisdom D.imagination 解析:選A 我從使用語(yǔ)言中得到了非凡的快樂。 17.A.discovering B.underli
12、ning C.compiling D.creating 解析:選A 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的詞語(yǔ)(的魅力)仍然是新鮮的體驗(yàn)。 18.A.responsibility B.flexibility C.emotion D.depression 解析:選C 那些對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)曾聽起來(lái)非常復(fù)雜,具有很多情感的詞匯。 19.A.held on to B.looked forward to C.stayed away from D.missed out on 解析:選D 當(dāng)我想起那些我曾(因?yàn)槌聊?遺漏的東西,我想要哭泣。 20.A.sum B.bottle C.think D.p
13、olish 解析:選B 雖然我對(duì)于過去的遭遇很悲傷,但我不會(huì)刻意抑制它,相反,我很樂意談及它。bottle此處是動(dòng)詞,表示“抑制,塵封”。 B (2019南京、鹽城二模)I dont talk with passengers on airplanes.My flight time is __1__ for turning the pages of a good book.That changed,__2__, on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her — the lady in Seat 26B. After __3
14、__ my seat, I opened my book. Then she __4__ me.“And where are you travelling to? Home or on vacation?” “Heading home,” I closed my book.“You?” “Oh, home, too,”she began, “I come from a(n) __5__ family.Nine kids! Im the oldest __6__ alive —eightynine!” And then she laughed, joyfully.I wouldnt ha
15、ve __7__ she was nearly ninety, though. “Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback. “Yes.Do you read?” “Oh, I dont have __8__ to read,” she replied. Im sixty years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her __9__? “Well,” she began,
16、 “I work at Costco.There are __10__ nice people.There are also the __11__ ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I __12__ her ability to not let negative energies affect her __13__.I wondered how I could __14__ that, too. “Whats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so __15__ and health
17、y?” “My husband died ten years ago,” she said, __16__.“I thought to myself, Im not going to just __17__! Thats when I got my Costco job.I believe in being active.” “Life is so good,” she __18__, “Im just excited every day to live it!” I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would h
18、ave more time to learn about her energy for life.I became more __19__ with each mile we flew. I told myself, if someone who is eightynine years old can choose to live her life with such __20__ and passion, I can, too.If you have the drive! 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者坐飛機(jī)被坐在旁邊老婦人鼓舞的故事。 1.A.reserved B.a(chǎn)d
19、justed C.squeezed D.limited 解析:選A 我不跟飛機(jī)上的乘客說(shuō)話。我的飛行的時(shí)間是被保留來(lái)看書的。reserve“保留”,符合語(yǔ)境。adjust“調(diào)整,適應(yīng)”;squeeze“擠壓”;limit“限制”。 2.A.thus B.instead C.though D.rather 解析:選C 然而,在從坦帕飛往紐瓦克的航班上,當(dāng)我坐在26B座的女士旁邊的時(shí)候,情況發(fā)生了變化。though“但是,然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 3.A.slipping into B.searching for C.clearing up D.settling into 解析
20、:選D 坐到座位上后,我打開了書。settle into“坐進(jìn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。slip into “滑進(jìn),進(jìn)入”;search for “搜索”;clear up“清掃”。 4.A.came to B.bent to C.turned to D.pointed to 解析:選C 坐在我旁邊的人轉(zhuǎn)向我。turn to sb.“轉(zhuǎn)向某人”。 5.A.complex B.nuclear C.wealthy D.extended 解析:選D 通過后文知道有9個(gè)孩子,可見是個(gè)大家庭。extended family“大的家庭”。 6.A.yet B.even C.still D.
21、ever 解析:選C 我是依然還活著的年紀(jì)最大的人。still“依然”。 7.A.predicted B.a(chǎn)dmitted C.guessed D.doubted 解析:選C 不過,我沒想到她快九十歲了。guess“猜想”。 8.A.time B.patience C.a(chǎn)bilities D.chances 解析:選A 根據(jù)下一句中“whos too busy to read”可知她沒有時(shí)間讀書。 9.A.days B.talent C.books D.interest 解析:選A 她的日子里究竟在忙著做什么。 10.A.really B.a(chǎn)ctually
22、 C.seemingly D.probably 解析:選A 和她一起工作的真的都是很好的人。really“真的”。 11.A.learned B.weird C.a(chǎn)mbitious D.innocent 解析:選B 也有一些奇怪的人,但是我也很喜歡。weird“奇怪的”。 12.A.weighed B.a(chǎn)dmired C.realized D.identified 解析:選B 她又笑了,我很欽佩她不讓消極情緒影響心情的能力。admire“崇拜”。 13.A.aim B.fate C.taste D.mood 解析:選D 根據(jù)上一題可知,mood “心情”,符合
23、語(yǔ)境。 14.A.obtain B.manage C.control D.imagine 解析:選B 我在想我怎樣才能設(shè)法做到這一點(diǎn)呢?manage sth.“成功的做到”。 15.A.academic B.realistic C.positive D.creative 解析:選C 你聽上去如此積極、健康的秘訣是什么?positive“積極的”。 16.A.sadly B.coldly C.seriously D.peacefully 解析:選D 老婦人說(shuō)到10年前丈夫去世的事,通過上文,我們知道老婦人已經(jīng)完全調(diào)整過來(lái),對(duì)這件事不應(yīng)該再感到難過了,所以用peace
24、fully“平靜地”。 17.A.hang out B.sit around C.step back D.get away 解析:選B 通過下文,我們知道她去Costco工作了,所以此句的意思是“我不想無(wú)所事事”。sit around“坐著沒事干,無(wú)所事事”,符合語(yǔ)境。hang out“閑逛”; step back “退后”;get away “離開,脫身”。 18.A.responded B.continued C.recalled D.declared 解析:選B 生活是很美好的,她繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。continue“繼續(xù)”。 19.A.astonished B.satisfied C.delighted D.inspired 解析:選D 我想改行程去加州,這樣我就有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)了解她的生活能量。我們每多飛一英里,我就多一份鼓舞。inspired“被鼓舞的,被感動(dòng)的”。 20.A.desire B.wisdom C.courage D.confidence 解析:選A 我告訴自己,如果一個(gè)八十九歲的人可以選擇這樣的渴望和激情來(lái)生活,我也可以。desire“渴望”,符合語(yǔ)境。wisdom“智慧”;courage “勇氣”;confidence “自信”。 6
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