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1、第 18講 九 年 級(jí) Units 78山 西 專 用 1 poem(n.) (pl.)詩(shī)；韻文 (n.)詩(shī)人2 society(n.) (adj.)社會(huì)的3 value(n.) (adj.)很有用的；寶貴的4 noise(n.) (adj.)吵鬧的5 police(n.) (pl.)警察 (n.)男警察 (n.)女警察6 wolf(n.) (pl.)狼7 hug(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)擁抱；摟抱8 energy(n.) (adj.)精力充沛的；充滿活力的poems poetsocialvaluablenoisypolice policeman policewomanwolveshugg

2、edenergetic 9 regret(v.& n) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)感到遺憾；后悔 (adj.)后悔的；失望的 (adj.)令人惋惜的；可惜的；令人遺憾的10 educate(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)教育；教導(dǎo) (n.)教育 (adj.)教育的；有教育意義的11 manage(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面) (n.)經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理 (n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者regretted regrettingregretful regrettableeducated educationeducational managedmanagement manager

3、 12 enter(v.) (n.)大門(mén)(口)入口(處)；通道13 attend(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)出席；參加 (n.)出席；參加；到場(chǎng)；上學(xué)14 suit(v.) (adj.)合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?5 express(v.) (n.)表達(dá)(方式)；表示16 lead(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)帶路；領(lǐng)路 (現(xiàn)在分詞) (n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖17 safe(adj.)_ (n.)安全；安全性18 badly(adv.) (比較級(jí))更差(的)；更壞(的)；更糟(的) (最高級(jí))最差(的)；最壞(的)；最糟(的)entranceattended attendancesuitableexpress

4、ionled leadingleader safetyworse worst 1回嘴；頂嘴_2避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離_3自己做決定_4擋的路；妨礙_5擔(dān)心_6長(zhǎng)大_7對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求_8遲到_talk backkeep.away frommake ones own decisionget in the way ofbe worried aboutgrow up be strict with sb.be late for 9追逐，追趕_10不但，而且_11屬于_12撿起_13與交流_14指出_15以某種方式_run after not only.but alsobelong topick up commu

5、nicate withpoint outin a certain way 1 I _sixteenyearolds should _drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的人不應(yīng)該被允許駕駛。2 Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _their ears_.十六歲的人應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。3 When I was two running through the field， she _I was safe and _me_danger.當(dāng)我兩歲在地上亂跑的時(shí)候，她確保我安全并且遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。4 Teenagers often think they should be allow

6、ed to practice their hobbies _they want.青少年常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡可能多地實(shí)踐他們的愛(ài)好。5 He needs to _more time _his homework because _a professional sports star.他需要在作業(yè)上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻殬I(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星 很難。6 They always talk about what _if I _他們總是談?wù)撊绻也怀晒?huì)發(fā)生什么。 dont think be allowed toget piercedmade surekept away fromas much as sp

7、end onits difficult to become will happen dont succeed 7 Only then _a chance _my dream.只有那時(shí)，我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。8“I think it was _a dog，” she said.她說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為它太大了，不可能是一只狗?！? There _the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么東西在拜訪我們鄰近地區(qū)的人家。10 The noisemaker is _fear in the neighborhood.制造噪音的人很開(kāi)心在小區(qū)里制造出恐懼感。11 For many yea

8、rs， historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _ancient leaders _the gods.多年以來(lái)，歷史學(xué)家相信巨石陣是一座廟宇，在那里古代統(tǒng)治者試圖和上帝溝通。 12 _is how it was built _the stones are so big and heavy.最大的謎團(tuán)之一就是它是如何建造的，因?yàn)檫@些石頭如此巨大又沉重。 will I have to achievetoo big to bemust be something visitinghaving too much fun creating wheretrie

9、d to communicate with One of the greatest mysteries because 同意和不同意(Agree and disagree)1 I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough.2 Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?No， I dont agree with this.Teenagers are too you

10、ng to make their own decisions.3 Do you think we might be allowed to take some photos?I dont think so.Phototaking is not allowed in the museum.4 Teenagers should not be allowed to have parttime jobs.I disagree.They can learn a lot from working. 做出推測(cè)(Make inferences)1 Whose volleyball is this?It must

11、 be Carlas.She loves volleyball.2 Whose hair band is this?It could be Meis hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.3 What did you see that night?Im not sure， but it cant be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf. 1含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(如should be allowed to)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P197)2情態(tài)

12、動(dòng)詞must， might， could和cant表推測(cè)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P187) 1 Dear， you need to _by next week， to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.(2012，山西25題)OK， Mum.I am considering it.A make an appointmentB make a suggestionC make a decision C regret【典例在線】I regret to have to do this， but I have no ch

13、oice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實(shí)在別無(wú)選擇。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！就卣咕觥縭egret作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾，懊悔”；作名詞，意為“懊悔”。regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regret doing sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做) 【活學(xué)活用】1)Five years later， she regrets _her home for only a quarrel with her younger brother.A left Bto leave Cleaving 2)We

14、 regret _you that the 11：00 flight to Beijing has been canceled because of the bad weather.A to tell Btell Ctelling 3)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret _that silly thing to my mum.(2015，襄陽(yáng))A do Bto do Cdoing DdidCA C prevent【典例在線

15、】We should try our best to prevent accidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡我們最大的努力防止事故發(fā)生。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims.沒(méi)有什么能阻止我們達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。【拓展精析】prevent動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同義，三者可互換使用。 【活學(xué)活用】4)What

16、can we do to _bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.A prevent Bcause Cdiscover Dlead5)Can you tell me if/whether (the) visitors/travelers/tourists should be prevented (from) walking/stepping on the grass或if/whether they should prevent visitors travelers/tou

17、rists (from) walking/stepping on the grass (游客是否被阻止踩踏草地) in the park？(2015，襄陽(yáng))Yes， I think they should. A chance【典例在線】Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing.Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機(jī)會(huì)。Thats a good chance for you.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)那是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)?！就卣咕觥縞hance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。have a chance

18、 to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事chance后有時(shí)也跟介詞for，與sb.或sth.連用，意為“對(duì)而言”。 【活學(xué)活用】6)If you work harder， youll have another _to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津)A sleep BchanceC mistake Dproblem B manage【典例在線】I managed to finish all the homework last night.我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作業(yè)?！就卣咕觥縨anage動(dòng)詞，

19、意為“完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難的局面)”。manage to do sth.表示“努力(做到了某事)”。【活學(xué)活用】7)How do you manage _the place so tidy?A keepBto keepCkeeping B Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞?！镜淅诰€1】Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！就卣咕?】該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！?/p>

20、典例在線2】Ill go to have my shoes mended tomorrow.我明天要去把我的鞋子補(bǔ)一下。The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們 夜以繼日地工作。 【拓展精析2】句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中， sth.與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The traffic is too busy. We have to drive s

21、lowly.I think more new roads _ in our city.(2016，賀州)A should be built Bshould builtC have built Dbuild2)When are you going to have your hair _?This afternoon.(2015，葫蘆島模擬) A cut Bcuts Ccutting Dto cutA A Whose volleyball is this？這是誰(shuí)的排球？It must be Carlas.它一定是卡拉的。【典例在線1】Whose watch is this？這是誰(shuí)的手表？It is

22、 my fathers.它是我父親的?！就卣咕?】whose特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“誰(shuí)的”，用以提問(wèn)物品的所屬關(guān)系，后接名詞。其答語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belong to。 Whose volleyball is this？這是誰(shuí)的排球？It must be Carlas.它一定是卡拉的?！镜淅诰€1】Whose watch is this？這是誰(shuí)的手表？It is my fathers.它是我父親的?！就卣咕?】whose特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“誰(shuí)的”，用以提問(wèn)物品的所屬關(guān)系，后接名詞。其答語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belong to。 【拓展精析1】whose特

23、殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“誰(shuí)的”，用以提問(wèn)物品的所屬關(guān)系，后接名詞。其答語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belong to?！镜淅诰€2】There must be something wrong with the computer.那臺(tái)電腦一定是出毛病了。That woman cant be Miss Wang.She is ill in hospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐。她生病住院了。We must be wrong.我們一定是搞錯(cuò)了。(改為否定句)We cant be wrong.我們不可能搞錯(cuò)。 【拓展精析2】must與be連用通常表示肯定的推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”。mus

24、t表示推測(cè)的用法只用于肯定句中。cant be意為“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。含有must be的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，須把must be改為cant be。 【活學(xué)活用】3)_Tshirt is this？(2015，北京)I think its Toms.A Whose BWhichC What DWho4)I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _belong to her. is totally different from this one.(2015，蘭州)A mustnt；Her Bcant；HerC cant；Hers Dmay；H

25、ers5)Mr.Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere.It _be lost.(2015，海南)A cant Bshould CmustAC C attend， join， take part in與join in【典例在線】Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。Hell join us in singing the song.他將和我們一起唱歌。Well take part in social practice

26、 during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。Why didnt you join in the talk last night？昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？ 【拓展精析】attend是正式用語(yǔ)， 作 及 物 動(dòng) 詞 ，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng)，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。join有兩個(gè)用法：指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。指和某人一起做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb.in (doing) sth.，根據(jù)上下文， in (doing) sth.也可以省去。take part

27、in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。 【注意】可通過(guò)以下圖示幫助記憶 【活學(xué)活用】1)We all have to _the school sports meeting， with nobody excepted.A join Bjoin inC take part in DattendC happen與take place【典例在線】Miracles happen every day.奇跡每天都發(fā)生。Great changes have taken place in China.中

28、國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的改變?！就卣咕觥縣appen意為“發(fā)生”，主語(yǔ)一般是物，常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生”。sth.happen to sb.意為“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“碰巧”， sb.happen to do sth.意為“某人碰巧”。take place通常指“(某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”，此外還有“舉行”之意。 【活學(xué)活用】2)Our school sports meeting _ every November.A is happenedBheldCtakes place3)I happened _ my best friend in my childhood on my way home.A to see Bseeing Csaw CA