15. sleepy, asleep, sleep【辨析】 (1)sleepy作形容詞，意為“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。 (2)asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常作表語(yǔ)。 (3)sleep常作動(dòng)詞，意為“睡著”；它也可作名詞，表示“睡一覺(jué)”。 【舉例】 She is always sleepy in class. 她上課總是想睡覺(jué)。 I feel very sleepy now. 我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。 The children have been asleep. 孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。 He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了，立刻就睡著了。 Last night I slept very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。 You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一覺(jué)。 【演練】( )1. He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels _.A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. sleep( )2. She was very tired and was fast _.A. asleep B. slept C. sleepy D. sleep( )3. I was too excited to go to _.A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeplessCAA 16. sothat， suchthat 【辨析】 兩者都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，均表示“如此以至于”。但so在此用作副詞，其后只能接形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，其后只能接名詞。 熟記：(1)soadj./adv.that從句=suchadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that從句。 (2)soadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句=sucha/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句。 【舉例】 These flowers are so beautiful that I want to have them all.=These are such beautiful flowers that I want to have them all. 這些花是如此的美以至于我想全部擁有它們。 The weather was so terrible that we had to stay at home all day.=It was such terrible weather that we had to stay at home all day. 天氣是如此糟糕以至于我們不得不一整天都待在家里?！狙菥殹? )1. Dave is _ young that he cant go with us. A. such B. so C. too D. enoughB ( )2. Its _ day! Lets go for an outing!A. such a beautiful B. so a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. so beautiful an( )3. It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； thatAB 17. please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant【辨析】 (1)please作動(dòng)詞，有兩個(gè)意思：一是表請(qǐng)求或要求的語(yǔ)氣，意為“請(qǐng)”；二是表“使?jié)M意；討人喜歡”。 (2)pleased作形容詞，意為“感到高興的；喜歡的；滿(mǎn)意的”。它指的是人主觀上感到的滿(mǎn)足心理，主語(yǔ)一般為人。pleased的常見(jiàn)搭配有：be pleased to do sth. 做某事感到高興；be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意、高興；be pleased that(后接從句)對(duì)感到滿(mǎn) 意、高興。 (3)pleasure一般用作名詞，意為“滿(mǎn)足；樂(lè)事”。 (4)pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”，主語(yǔ)一般為物?！九e例】 Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)吧。 What pleases you best?你最喜歡什么？ Im pleased to see you!見(jiàn)到你真高興！ Its a pleasure to read this book. 讀這本書(shū)真是件樂(lè)事。 Ive got a pleasant little apartment. 我有一套舒適的小公寓?！狙菥殹? )1. Its hard to _ all, just be yourself.A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. pleasantC ( )2. Thank you for carrying the box for me, James. My _.A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased( )3. Sunday will be a _ day. Lets go hiking together.A. pleasant B. pleased C. please D. pleasureBA 18. maybe， may be 【辨析】 (1)maybe是副詞，相當(dāng)于perhaps， 意為“也許；可能”。 (2)may be 是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和助動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的，意為“也許是；可能是”，位于句子中間，作謂語(yǔ)。 【舉例】 Maybe you left your mobile phone in the office. 或許你把手機(jī)忘在辦公室了。 Your mobile phone may be in the office. = Maybe your mobile phone is in the office. 你的手機(jī)或許在辦公室。 【演練】( )1. Wheres Joanne？ Im not sure. She _ in her office. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. might is( )2. _ he wasnt angry with you. A. Maybe B. Might C. May D. May beBA 19. ever， never， even 【辨析】 ever常用于完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中，意為“曾經(jīng)”；也可用于否定句中，意為“在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)”。never意為“從未”。even意為“甚至；更”，常接形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。 【舉例】 Have you ever been to Mount Tai？你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)泰山嗎？ Im not sure Ill ever trust her again. 我不確定 是否還會(huì)再次信任她。 That was a mistake. Well never do it again. 那是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再犯了。 It was so cold even after I put on my cotton coat. 天好冷，甚至在我穿上棉衣后還是覺(jué)得很冷。 【演練】( )1. Thats even _. A. bad B. badder C. worse D. worst( )2. Neither of us had _ skied. A. never B. ever C. even D. forever( )3. He had no sense of shame and _ felt guilty.A. yet B. ever C. even D. neverCBD 20. either， too， also， as well 【辨析】 它們都可以表示“也”。either用于否定句中，表示“也不”，置于句末，通常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。too用于肯定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中，置于句末，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，較口語(yǔ)化。also通常用于肯定句中，置于行為動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞之后，較正式。as well通常用于肯定句中，置于句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，較口語(yǔ)化。 【舉例】 My friend doesnt like soap operas. I dont like them， either. 我的朋友不喜歡肥皂劇。我也不喜歡。 If youve passed the driving test， I guess I will pass， too. 如果你已經(jīng)通過(guò)了駕照考試，我猜想我也可以通過(guò)。 Cris can speak Spanish and Chinese， and he can also speak English. 克里斯會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)，他也會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。 There are apple trees on either side of the path， and roses as well. 小徑的兩邊都有蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，還有玫瑰。 【演練】( )1. Besides Henry， Paige wants to join the club， _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )2. I havent been to Korea. Coco hasnt， _. A. either B. too C. also D. as wellAA ( )3. Jacky is a French teacher. Tom is _ a wonderful French teacher. A. too B. as well C. also D. eitherC 21. either， neither 【辨析】 兩者都可以作形容詞或代詞。作形容詞時(shí)，一般接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；作代詞時(shí)，一般接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。(1) either作形容詞時(shí)，意為“(兩者中)任一的”；作代詞時(shí)，意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，表肯定。 (2) neither作形容詞時(shí)，意為“(兩者中)都不的”；作代詞時(shí)，意為“兩者都不”，表否定。 附：(1)either還可作副詞，意為“也不”，表否定。 (2)eitheror意為“要么要么”；neithernor意為“既不也不”。 【舉例】 Either road is straight. 兩條路都是直的。 Either of the boys knows the way. 兩個(gè)男孩都知道路。 Which day will be OK for you？ (兩天中)哪一天你比較方便？ Either is OK. 任何一天都行。 Neither girl has brought the passport. 兩個(gè)女孩都沒(méi)有帶護(hù)照。 Neither of those men reads The Times. 那兩個(gè)男人都不讀泰晤士報(bào)。 Which would you like， tea or Coke？ 茶和可樂(lè)你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？ Neither. I prefer coffee. 都不喜歡。我喜歡咖啡。 If you wont go， me， either.=If you wont go， neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或者你的父親今天必須見(jiàn)這位年輕人。 He could speak neither English nor German. 他既不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，也不會(huì)講德語(yǔ)。 【演練】( )1. Willows (楊柳) are planted on _ side of the street. A. either B. nor C. neither D. both( )2. Which do you prefer, milk or coffee? _ will do, I dont particularly mind. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. NoneAB ( )3. Brian didnt cry， _ did Bruce. A. either B. none C. also D. neither( )4. Jane knows neither French _ English. A. but also B. and C. or D. nor( )5. Either my parents or my brother _ there before. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have goneDDA 22. each， every 【辨析】 (1)each通常作形容詞或代詞，指二者或二者以上的“每一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，既可用作限定詞，也可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，后面可以接of。 (2)every多作形容詞，指三者或三者以上的“每一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，既不能單獨(dú)使用，后面也不可以直接接of。every還有“每隔(一定的數(shù)目或時(shí)間)的；每一次的；每之中的”的意思，如 every three weeks每三周。 【舉例】 Each of them has an apple. 他們每人都有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 She knows each student of the class. 她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)里的每個(gè)學(xué)生。 She knows every student of the class. 她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)里所有的學(xué)生。 I visit my grandparents every two weeks. 我每?jī)芍芴酵业淖娓改敢淮巍?【演練】( )1. He gave _ of his parents a book. A. each B. every C. both D. all( )2. There are flowers on _ side of the avenue. A. all B. each C. every D. neither( )3. You should check your body _ two years. A. every B. each C. both D. allABA 23. how often， how many times， how soon， how long， how far 【辨析】 疑問(wèn)副詞可以與一些詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合疑問(wèn)詞組，如how often, how many等。 (1)how often意為“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：頻度副詞always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom， hardly， never和once a week， twice a month， three or four times a year， every day， every two weeks等。 (2)how many times意為“多少次”，對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：once， twice， three times等。 (3)how soon意為“過(guò)多久”，對(duì)將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：in時(shí)間段。 (4)how long意為“持續(xù)多久；多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：for時(shí)間段； since時(shí)間段ago； since時(shí)間點(diǎn)；meters/kilometers/miles等。 (5)how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：meters/kilometers/miles away；minutes/ hours walk/drive/flight等。 【舉例】 How often do you practice speaking English？ 你多久練習(xí)一次英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)？ Every day. 每天(都練習(xí))。 How many times has your uncle been to South Africa？ 你叔叔去過(guò)南非多少次？ Hes been there five times. 他去過(guò)那里五次。 How soon will the new stadium be built？新體育館什么時(shí)候?qū)?huì)建成？ In half a month. 半個(gè)月后。 How long will the meeting last？ 會(huì)議將持續(xù)多久？ For about 3 days. 大約三天。 How long is this river？ 這條河有多長(zhǎng)？ 1, 843 meters. 1 843米。 How far is the nearest international airport？最近的國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？ 15 minutes bus ride. 15分鐘的車(chē)程。 【演練】( )1. _ have you been to China? Five times. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many times( )2. _ will the manager come back？ Maybe in three days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How farDC ( )3. I dont know _ his new apartment is from here. Maybe 10 minutes by bike. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far( )4. _ does he take this medicine? Twice a day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How oftenDD ( )5. _ have you been in this factory? I have been here since 1993. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How farB 24. sometimes， some times， sometime， some time 【辨析】 sometimes 作副詞，意為“有時(shí)候”，同義詞組為at times。some times 意為“幾次”，此時(shí)time作可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”。sometime作副詞，意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，可指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。some time意為“某段時(shí)間”，常與for連用。 巧記：分開(kāi)是“一段”， 相連為“某時(shí)”；分開(kāi)s是“倍、次”， 相連s是“有時(shí)”。 【舉例】 Every man is a fool sometimes， and none at all times. 每個(gè)人有時(shí)都會(huì)犯傻，但沒(méi)有誰(shuí)會(huì)一直都傻。 I am sure that we have met some times before. 我肯定我們之前見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次了。 Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我們會(huì)在八月某個(gè)時(shí)間去度假。(將來(lái)) I bought this sometime last summer. 這是我去年夏天某個(gè)時(shí)候買(mǎi)的。(過(guò)去) We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我們打算在海南待上一段時(shí)間?！狙菥殹? )1. Kate will be back _ in February. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some timesA ( )2. This room is _ bigger than that one. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime( )3. I hear from him _. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some timesBC ( )4. She said that she would stay there for _. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some timeD