話題三 居住環(huán)境(Living environment) 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞房屋與居室(Houses and rooms in homes)1. 樓房building 2. 公寓flat/apartment 3. 房子house 4. 房間room 5. 地下室basement 6. 洗手間restroom/toilet7. 臥室bedroom 8. 廚房kitchen 9. 浴室bathroom 10. 走廊hallway 11. 書房study 12. 樓層; 地板floor 家具與家庭用品(Furniture and household items)1. 餐桌table 2. 書桌desk 3.椅子chair 4. 沙發(fā)sofa 5. 抽屜drawer 6. 壁櫥closet7. 床bed 8. 梳妝臺dresser 9. 書柜bookcase/bookshelf10. 炊具cooker 11. 鏡子mirror 12. 時(shí)鐘clock 13. 冰箱fridge 14. 洗衣機(jī)washing machine 15. 空調(diào)air conditioner16. 電視機(jī)TV 17. 電腦computer 18. 手提laptop 19. 微波爐microwave oven 社區(qū)(Community)1. 小區(qū)community 2. 花園garden 3. 飯店restaurant 4.酒店hotel 5. 醫(yī)院hospital 6. 超市supermarket7. 百貨商店department store 8. 購物中心shopping mall9. 圖書館library 10. 書店book shop/bookstore11. 電影院cinema 12. 劇院theater 13. 博物館museum 14. 銀行bank 15. 教堂church 16. 郵局post office17. 警局police office 18. 廣場square 19. 機(jī)場airport 20. 車站station 21. 公路road 22. 街道street23. 橋bridge 24. 交通traffic 25. 政府government 其他(Others)1. 城市city 2. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)town 3. 村莊village4. 鄉(xiāng)村country/countryside 5. 在旁邊beside 6. 在后面behind 7. 在附近；接近；靠近near 8. 舒服的comfortable9. 方便的convenient 10. 吵鬧的noisy 11. 安靜的quiet 常 用 詞 組1. 發(fā)生take place 2. 在我們家鄉(xiāng)in our hometown 3. 投幣電話pay phone4. 在對面across from 5. 在前方in front of 6. 直走go straight7. 左轉(zhuǎn)turn left 8. 在右邊on the right 9. 在旁邊 next to10. 曾經(jīng)有there used to be 11. 花店flower shop 12. 位于的南邊lie in the south of13. 許多；大量plenty of/a lot of/lots of 14. 游泳池swimming pool 15. 在我們小區(qū)in our community 16. 去的路the way to 17. 火車站train/railway station 18. 公共汽車站 bus stop/station19. 在中心in the center of 20. 充滿 be full of/be filled with21. 一個(gè)做的好地方a good place to do 22. 在和之間betweenand23. 接近；靠近；在附近(be) close to 24. 遠(yuǎn)離far (away) from25. 在第一個(gè)十字路口at the first crossing 26. 在的左邊on the left of 27. 在的南部in/on/to the south of 典 型 句 子1. 我的家鄉(xiāng)位于廣東省南部。My hometown lies in the south of Guangdong.2. 在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，餐館就在你的左邊。Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.3. 酒店旁邊是一間帶美麗花園的小房子。Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. 4. 市圖書館是你可以享受時(shí)光的地方。The place where you can enjoy your time is the city library.5. 我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很多變化?，F(xiàn)在這里有很多高樓大廈。Many changes have taken place in our hometown. There are a lot of tall buildings here now. 6. 投幣電話亭在圖書館對面，餐館在醫(yī)院前面。The pay phone is across from the library, and the restaurant is in front of the hospital. 7. 直走左轉(zhuǎn)就行，郵局就在橋街的右邊，它旁邊是電影院。Just go straight and turn left, the post office is down/along Bridge Street on the right, and it is next to the cinema. 8. 我家有3間臥室、2間洗手間、1間客廳和1間廚房。There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, one living room and one kitchen in my home. 9. 街道上總是人山人海，交通很糟糕。The streets are always full of people, and the traffic is terrible. 10. 我們的城市是學(xué)習(xí)和工作的好地方。Our city is a good place to study and work. 書面表達(dá) 生活在社區(qū)里的孩子們生活比較單調(diào)，幾乎不認(rèn)識周圍的鄰居，沒有兄弟姐妹。社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人黃叔叔注意到了這個(gè)問題，于是向大家征集解決問題的建設(shè)性意見。假設(shè)你是Li Ping，請你寫封郵件向他提出你自己的建議。 內(nèi)容包括：1.吸引孩子們加入上文提到的社區(qū)青年俱樂部并參加其組織的活動。2.給孩子們提供一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)交流的地方。3.組織社區(qū)里的孩子參加清潔本小區(qū)的公益勞動。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Uncle Huang, Thank you for reading my e-mail! Most children here have no _ _sisters or brothers, and have no friends in our community. But were lucky because youre here to help us. Here are my suggestions:First, ask the children in our community to join our Youth Club. Here, we can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos and so on. _Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other. Third, we can organize the children to clean up our neighborhood.Through these activities, we can know each other and make new friends, and our life will be fun and colorful. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Ping