Unit 4 Earthquakes Exercise 1 (p.27)Please finish Exercise 1 on page 27.C E B D A There be There has been a big earthquake. There remain some problems to be solved. There happened to be a tree on the top of the hill.There be 句 型 中 ， 謂 語 動 詞 還 可 以 是 appear, seem, happen等 . Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 1.“your home right away” 是 imagine的 賓語 從 句 。2. Shake hands with sb. Shake ones head Shake oneself together Shake with anger/ fear/ laughter For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Line 1) But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (L.8) the one million people of the city: 這 座 城 市 的 一 百 萬 市 民 One million people of the city: 這 座 城 市 中 的 一 百 萬 市 民1. The four of us have been to the Great Wall.2. Four of us have been to the Great Wall. (不 止 四 人 ) Think little/nothing of Think much/ a lot/ a great deal of him Think highly of the work Think badly/ ill of the work It seemed as if the world was at an end! (l. 9) He looks as if he were an artist. You look as of youve had a good time. He looks as though drunk. 11 kilometers directly below the cityhad begun. (l. 10) “11 kilometers directly below the city”為 地點 狀 語 Directly1. He looked directly at us. 2. She speaks very directly to people. 3. They bought the machine directly from the factory.4. Ill be there directly. 5. I went home directly I had finished work. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 km away. (l.11) Away The garden is 10km away.= The garden is 10km away from here. Far from His work is far from satisfactory. Far away fromSome of you are now far away from home.一 點 也 不 ， 差 得 遠遠 離 （ 地 理 距 離 ） One third of the nation.(l.11) 分 數(shù) 的 表 達 1 分 子 3 分 母 基 數(shù) 詞序 數(shù) 詞分 子 大 于 一 ， 分 母 用 復 數(shù) 三 分 之 一 五 分 之 三one- third three- fifths a huge crack cut across canals, (l. 12) I usually cut across/through the park on my way home. In order not to be late, she cut across the field. Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries. 人 們 對 這 問 題 的 看 法 , 超 越 了 他 們 沿 襲 至 今 的 政治 界 線 .Cut off 停 止 ， 打 斷 ， 切 斷 ， 砍 掉Cut down 砍 到 ， 消 減 ， 壓 縮Cut in 插 嘴 ， 打 斷 （ 談 話 ） In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (l.14) Lie, lay, lain: to be or remain in a certain condition 此 處 “ 處 于 某 種 狀 態(tài) ” Lay= was The number of .reached more than 400,000. (l.18) “reached” can be changed into “ ” A number of= Great/ large/ small numbers of In number1. Pupils in the school have doubled in number in the recent years.2. This museum will receive the visitors from all over the world in surprisingly large numbers each year.was(Great/ large/ small)數(shù) 量大 量 a large/great number of, a good/great manya great deal of, a large amount of plenty of, lots of/a lot of, a large/vast quantity of, large quantities of 只 接 可 數(shù) 名 詞 只 接 不 可 數(shù) 名 詞 可 接 可 數(shù) 或 不 可 數(shù) 名 詞 Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. (l.20) The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand. The land is covered by water. Those books are covered with a raincoat.cover sth with sth.be covered with/by Our orchards cover an area of 1000 mu. The Red Army covered 25,000 li during the Long March. The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. The company will cover the cost of your trip. All hope was not lost. (l. 23) all.not = not all.意 為 “ 并 不 都 ”，是 部 分 否 定 。 當 all, both及 every的 合 成 詞 (everyone, everything, everybody, every +n)與 not 連 用 時 ， 表 示 部 分 否 定 ；1. Every man is not honest.2. Everyone doesnt like the film.3. Both of the boys arent good at English. 完 全 否 定 要 用 no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等 。1. None of the students could solve the problem. 2. Neither of the girls is stupid. 考 例 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997)A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing 點 撥 根 據(jù) 前 面 的 “ 我 同 意 你 說 的 大 部分 ” ， 暗 示 “ 我 并 不 同 意 所 有 的 ” ， 可知 是 部 分 否 定 ， 選 A。 not.everything表示 的 是 部 分 否 定 。