第 十 三 節(jié)九 年 級(jí) （ 下 ）Unit 1Unit 2第一部分 教材重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 目錄contents重難點(diǎn)梳理重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 重 點(diǎn) 句 型鞏固練習(xí)語(yǔ) 法 選 擇 完 形 填 空 閱 讀理 解 閱 讀 填 空 單 詞 拼 寫(xiě) 完 成 句 子 重難點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型目錄contents 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 1 一 重點(diǎn)單詞1.航行_ 2.重復(fù)_ 3.美洲的_ 4.大陸_ 5.發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 6.上升_ 7.官員_ 8.發(fā)展_ 9.關(guān)系；交往_ 10.貿(mào)易；以物易物，互相交換_ 11.外國(guó)的_ 12.非洲_ voyage repetitionAmerican continentdiscovery riseofficial developrelation tradeforeign Africa 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively一 重點(diǎn)單詞13.無(wú)處；哪里都不_ 14.絲織物；絲綢_ 15.長(zhǎng)頸鹿_ 16.除之外（還）_ 17.發(fā)展；壯大_ 18.先鋒；先驅(qū)_ 19.民族；種族_ 20.財(cái)富_ 21.傳播_ nowheresilkgiraffe besidesdevelopment pioneerpeoplewealthspread 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively一 重點(diǎn)單詞1.文化；文明_ 2.度假營(yíng)_ 3.國(guó)際的_ 4.（常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)_ 5.空余的；空閑的_ 6.程度_ 7.失??；未能（做到）_ 8.完成（困難的事）；勉力完成_ 9.習(xí)語(yǔ)；慣用語(yǔ)_ 10.每天的；日常的_ 11.校服_ culture camp internationaladmit spare degreeUnit 2 fail manageidiom everydayuniform 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively一 重點(diǎn)單詞12.任何事物；一切事物_ 13.粉紅色的_ 14.紫色的_ 15.無(wú)論如何；反正_ 16.尤其；特別_ 17.棒球_ 18.教育_ 19.州_ 20.國(guó)家的，民族的；全國(guó)的_21.總統(tǒng)_ 22.假期_ 23.日程安排_(tái) whateverpink purpleanyway especially baseball education state national president vacationschedule 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 1 二 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.開(kāi)辟_ 2.去旅行_ 3.建設(shè)_4.起航_ 5.被稱(chēng)為_(kāi) 6.也；還_open upgo on a tripset up set sail(be) known asas well as 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively二 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7.允許某人做某事_ 8.在結(jié)束時(shí)，在盡頭_9.第一次_ 10.比如，例如_ 11.如此以至于_12.全世界_ allow sb.to do sth.at the end offor the first timesuch assuch . thataround the world 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively二 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.使（炸彈等）爆炸；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身_ 2.脫下_3.在某人空閑時(shí)間里_ 4.在某種程度上_5.習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)_ 6.略有不適；不舒服_7.要求某人做某事_ 8.除之外；也_9.使某人做某事_ 10.參加聚會(huì)_ set offtake off in ones spare timeto a certain degree get used to under the weather require sb.to do sth. Unit 2 as wellmake sb.do sth. go to a party 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively三 重點(diǎn)句型1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.他們足夠大，不僅能裝載大量的貨物，也能搭載25,000人。句型：（be）+adj./adv.+ enough + to do sth.意為“足夠來(lái)做某事”。翻譯：這小女孩足夠大來(lái)挑選自己的衣服了。The girl is _ _ _ _ her own clothes.old enough to choose 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively2.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，似乎沒(méi)有什么地方遠(yuǎn)到不可抵達(dá)。句型1：It seems/seemed that+從句。意為“似乎”。(1)翻譯：他似乎不滿(mǎn)意比賽的結(jié)果。_ _ _ he wasnt satisfied with the result of the race.句型2：too+adj./adv.+(for sb.)+to do sth.意為“對(duì)于(某人)來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事太”。It seemed that 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively(2)翻譯：這件毛衣太小了，我穿不了。The sweater is _ _ _ me _ _.(3)翻譯：這個(gè)男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。The boy is too young to dress himself.=The boy is _ _ enough _ _ himself.too small forto wearnot oldto dress 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively3.1)However，his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up culture contacts between different peoples around the world.然而，他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于人們?cè)陂_(kāi)創(chuàng)世界不同民族間的文化聯(lián)系中仍然把他視為先驅(qū)來(lái)紀(jì)念他。2)His travels were so important that they are still studied today.他的航行如此重要以至于人們現(xiàn)在仍然在研究它們。 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively句型：such . that 與so . that 都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后面接形容詞或副詞，而such后面接名詞或名詞性詞組，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such+ a/an+ adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that .There was such an interesting party that everyone took part in it.這個(gè)派對(duì)如此有趣以至于每個(gè)人都參加了。such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that .They are such lovely boys that we all like them.他們是如此可愛(ài)的男生以至于我們都喜歡他們。 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentivelysuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that .It was such good weather that we all wanted to go out for riding.天氣這么好以至于我們都想去騎車(chē)。注意：such . that 與so . that兩個(gè)句型可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。It is such an expensive dress that I cant buy it.可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：The dress is so expensive that I cant buy it.裙子太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively4.1)They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.他們?cè)谖业臉I(yè)余時(shí)間為我組織了許多活動(dòng)，以便我不會(huì)想家，也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。2)I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.在開(kāi)始的幾周里，我能聽(tīng)懂的很少，因?yàn)榇蠹艺f(shuō)得太快了。 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively3)Though I soon managed to get used to it,I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.盡管我很快設(shè)法習(xí)慣了，但是我仍然有許多問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄兪褂么罅康姆窖浴?)For example,they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill.例如，他們經(jīng)常在生病時(shí)說(shuō)他們是“在天氣之下”。 5)If they do well,they can then go on to study at university.如果他們考得好，他們就能夠在大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively句型：以上幾句均為狀語(yǔ)從句。歸納如下：狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 類(lèi)型 連 詞 例 句條 件 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 if(如 果 ),unless（ 除非 ） She will never pass the math exam unless she studies hard.時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 before（ 在 之前 ） ,after（ 在 之 后 ） , w h i l e（ 當(dāng) 時(shí) ） ,when（ 當(dāng) 時(shí) ） ,since（ 自 從 ） ,until（ 直 到 ） , a s s o o n as(一 就 ) It has been 10 years s i n c e I s t u d i e d English. 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively比 較 狀 語(yǔ)從 句 as . as （ 和 一 樣 ） He will do as well as we do.原 因 狀 語(yǔ)從 句 because（ 因 為 ） ,as（ 因?yàn)?） ,since（ 因 為 ， 既 然 ） Since you are busy,I won t trouble you.讓 步 狀 語(yǔ)從 句 a l t h o u g h （ 盡 管 ， 雖然 ） ,though（ 盡 管 ， 雖 然 ） Although he said he wasn t hungry,he ate up all the noodles.結(jié) 果 狀 語(yǔ)從 句 so . that（ 如 此 以 至于 ） ,such . that（ 如此 以 至 于 ） The runner ran so fast that he won the first prize.目 的 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 so that（ 以 便 ） You should finish all your homework so that you can have a good time on Christmas Eve. 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively5.Brad found it hard to understand American idioms.布拉德發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)方言很難懂。句型：sb.+find+it+形容詞+to do,此固定句式意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”。it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 to do 部分。用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有think,make,feel,believe,consider等。 重難點(diǎn)梳理Listen attentively6.其他好用的常用句型：1)Do you know the story of Columbus and the egg?I beg your pardon.What story? Did you say Christopher Columbus?你知道哥倫布和雞蛋的故事嗎？我請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍。什么故事？ 你是說(shuō)克里斯托弗哥倫布嗎？2）He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”.他非常喜歡杭州，他把杭州描述成“世界上最美好的城市”。 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively一、語(yǔ)法選擇China launched the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft(載人飛船) _1_ Monday morning to transport two astronauts to the Tiangong space laboratory.The spacecraft _2_ skyward at 7:30 a.m. on the top of a Long March 2F rocket (長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F遙十一運(yùn)載火箭) from _3_ Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China._4_ carried two male astronauts，49-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively_5_ the launch，the spacecraft will travel two days before connecting with the Tiangong (天宮二號(hào))，which was lifted from the Jiuquan center in mid-September.Then the astronauts _6_ the space lab and stay there for 30 days，which _7_ the longest space stay by _8_ astronauts. Prior to(在以前) the Shenzhou XI，China had sent five spacecrafts and 10 astronauts to space _9_ 2003，when it lifted the Shenzhou V to carry the _10_ first astronaut Yang Liwei，_11_ is now a senior space official，into space. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyChina is _12_ country in the world that has independently(獨(dú)立地) finished manned spaceflight following the former Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) and the United States.Chinas manned space program，a source of national pride(民族自尊心)，aims to _13_ a permanent(永久的) manned space station，which _14_ of three parts a core (核心的) module attached to two labs，_15_ weighing about 20 metric tons into service around 2022，according to the manned space agency. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( ) 2.A.send B.sent C.was sent D.was sending( ) 3.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 4.A.It B.He C.She D.One( ) 5.A.Before B.When C.After D.While( ) 6.A.enter B.will enter C.entered D.have entered( ) 7.A.is B.was C.be D.will beBCCACBD 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 8.A.Chinese B.China C.Chinas D.Chineses( ) 9.A.since B.after C.before D.when( ) 10.A.nation B.nations C.nations D.nations( ) 11.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom( ) 12.A.third B.three C.the third D.the three( ) 13.A.place B.placing C.placed D.be placed( ) 14.A.consist B.is consisting C.will consist D.consisted( ) 15.A.both B.either C.neither D.eachAABCCACD 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively二、完形填空Some day you may go to the moon.A tall rocket will take you into space.The rocket _1_ a long way to a space station.You will stop there for a short time.Then a big _2_ will take you to the moon.About three days later，the ship _3_ goes down and gets on the moon.You are now on the moon，but you can not _4_ your spaceship.You must put on a space suit because the moon is very _5_ in the day and very cold at night.If you dont _6_ the space suit，you cant live there.You jump out of the spaceship and begin to _7_. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyThe moon is much smaller than the earth.The things on the moon are much _8_ than those on the earth.You jump high in the air every time you take a step.The moon moves slowly，so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth.It never rains on the moon，and everything on the moon is _9_.There are no trees or other living things of any kind.There is nothing to do there.The earth is a better place to live on，but scientists are _10_ to make the best use of the moon. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 1.A.walks B.flies C.jumps D.runs( ) 2.A.airplane B.rocket C.satellite D.spaceship( ) 3.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly( ) 4.A.look B.enter C.leave D.find( ) 5.A.cool B.warm C.cold D.hotBDBCD 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 6.A.buy B.wear C.make D.find( ) 7.A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb( ) 8.A.lighter B.heavier C.smaller D.bigger( ) 9.A.dirty B.wet C.good D.dry( ) 10.A.trying B.working C.learning D.goingBAADA 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively三、閱讀理解The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyThis is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so youre more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelySo，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally，having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact，there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The benefits of learning other languages. B.The reasons why people come to America.C.The importance of learning English. D.How to learn another language.( ) 2.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to _.A.discuss the need for teaching a new languageB.introduce the passages main characters to the readersC.describe the advantages of moving to another countryD.show the problems of speaking only one languageAD 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 3.The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers”(Paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”A.their mother language B.a new languageC.more than one language D.body language( ) 4.According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you can _.A.find a better job B.make more friendsC.better understand history D.communicate more independentlyCD 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 5.Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst?A.Not knowing another language. B.Forgetting ones mother language.C.Refusing to learn another language. D.Failing to communicate with others.B 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively四、閱讀填空Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.1._ The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷術(shù))? C 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyWithout the printing press，you wouldnt be reading this.In the last 50 years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones(智能手機(jī)). 2._What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3._ CE 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyFinally，we must not forget humans early achievements.4._ We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5._ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What do you think?B A 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyA.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?B.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.C.Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.D.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?E.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn t be as interesting. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively五、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.We have to wear school u_ every day at school.2.He likes all the sports at school,e_ basketball.3.W_ happens，never give up!4.His good e_ experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best universities in China.5.He went n_ but to stay at home during the holiday. niformsspecially hatever ducationowhere 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively6.Which do you think is more important，health or w_?7.In A_,the problem of hunger in some areas is serious.8.The r_ between the two boys is getting worse and worse.9.We should try our best to help her.A_,she is one of our classmates.10.The foreigners should go to visit Beijing to know more about Chinese c_.ealth frica elationshipnyway ulture 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively 六、完成句子1.在我空閑的時(shí)候，我喜歡聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。I like to listen to the music _ _ _ _.2.在學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，他背完了這本書(shū)中所有的新單詞。He recited all the new words _ _ _ _ the term.3.昨天圖書(shū)館要求我還這些書(shū)了。The library _ _ _ _ these books yesterday.in my spare timerequired me to returnat the end of 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively4.父母親通常不允許我看電視太晚。Usually parents _ _ _ _ _ TV too late.5.這是如此精彩的演講，我們都不愿意錯(cuò)過(guò)。This is _ _ wonderful speech _ we wont miss it.6.為了保持健康，他每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)。He takes exercise every day _ _ he can keep fit.7.除非受邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)自己去參加明天的聚會(huì)。I wont go to tomorrows party _ _ _.dont allow me to watchsuch aunless Im invited thatso that 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively8.我覺(jué)得很有必要關(guān)心那些留守兒童的教育。I think _ _ _ _ about the education of the left-behind kids.9.自從我離開(kāi)這個(gè)學(xué)校已經(jīng)有10年了。It has been 10 years _ _ _ the school.10.我沒(méi)有去看那場(chǎng)表演是因?yàn)槲姨哿?，走不?dòng)了。I didnt see the show _ I was _ tired _ walk.It necessary to care to because toosince I left 謝謝觀(guān)看！