話題十七 語言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning) 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷(Language learning experiences)1. 同學(xué) classmate 2. 功課 lesson 3. 課文text 4. 雜志magazine 5. 報(bào)紙newspaper 6. 聽 listen7. 說 speak 8. 讀 read 9. 寫 write 10. 拼寫spell 11. 說say 12. 交談talk13. 告訴tell 14. 記住 remember 15. 記憶；熟記memorize16. 背誦recite 17. 練習(xí) practice 18. 復(fù)制；抄寫copy19. 句子 sentence 20. 短語 phrase 21. 單詞word22. 語法 grammar 23. 字典dictionary 24. 筆記本 notebook25. 日記本diary 26. 失敗；不及格fail 27. 錯(cuò)誤 mistake28. 困難；費(fèi)力difficulty 29. 改進(jìn)improve 30. 容易的easy 語言與文化(Language and culture)1. 語言language 2. 中文Chinese 3. 法語French4. 日語Japanese 5. 英語English 6. 德語German7. 俄語Russian 8. 西班牙語Spanish 9. 葡萄牙語Portuguese10. 意大利語Italian 11. 文化culture12. 翻譯translate(v.)/translation(n.) 語言學(xué)習(xí)策略(Language learning strategies)1. 方式；方法way/method 2. 對話dialogue/conversation3. 便條；筆記；注釋note 4. 水平level5. 建議suggestion/advice 6. 演說speech/talk 7. 發(fā)音pronounce(v.)/pronunciation(n.) 8. 口音accent9. 技能skill 10. 認(rèn)真地carefully11. 大聲地；出聲地aloud 12. 更正；正確的correct 常 用 詞 組1. 外語 foreign language 2. 國際性的語言international language3. 講英語的國家English-speaking country 4. 英語口語oral/spoken English5. 美式英語American English 6. 英式英語British English7. 用英語in English 8. 談?wù)搕alk about9. 做筆記 take notes 10. 寫日記keep a diary11. 與某人練習(xí)對話practice conversations with sb. 12. 大聲朗讀read aloud13. 聽磁帶listen to the tapes 14. 擅長；在方面做得好 be good at/do well in15. 更擅長；在方面做得更好be better at/do better in 16. 復(fù)習(xí)go over17. 考試及格pass the test 18. 取得好成績get good grades19. 取得進(jìn)步make progress 20. 考試沒及格fail the test 21. 在字典中查找 look upin a dictionary 22. 瀏覽look through23. 在/沒有某人的幫助下with/without ones help (with/without the help of sb.)24. 參加英語俱樂部join the English club 25. 在方面犯錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in26. 通過(做)學(xué)習(xí) study by (doing)sth. 27. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.28. 向某人尋求幫助 ask sb. for help 29. 令某人感到驚訝的是 to ones surprise30. 遵照某人的建議 take ones advice 31. 十年前ten years ago32. 從那以后since then 33. 為什么不做？ Why not do/Why dont you do? 典 型 句 子1. 英語是一門國際性的語言，學(xué)好它很重要。 English is an international language， and it is very important to learn it well. 2. 我十年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。我從未想過要放棄它。I began learning English ten years ago. I never think of giving it up. 3. 每天讀英語是很有用的，除此之外，我們還要盡可能地多說英語。Reading English every day is very useful， besides， we should speak English as much as possible. 4. 他學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)八年了，他認(rèn)為在講英語的國家學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個(gè)好辦法。Hes been learning/Hes learned English for eight years. He thinks that it is a good way to learn English in an English-speaking country. 5. 當(dāng)你練習(xí)說英語時(shí)，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you practice speaking English. 6. 我認(rèn)為通過閱讀英語雜志來學(xué)習(xí)新單詞是最好的方法。I think the best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines. 7. 那一天，我對學(xué)習(xí)英語產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。從此以后，我更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。I became very interested in learning English that day. Since then， Ive been working even harder at English. 8. 你為何不參加一個(gè)英語俱樂部來提高口語水平呢？Why not/Why dont you join an English club to improve your spoken/oral English？ 9. 對于有些學(xué)生來說，學(xué)英語語法很難。It is hard to learn English grammar for some students. 10. 學(xué)語言的最好方法是運(yùn)用它。The best way to learn a language is to use it. 書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是Maria，請結(jié)合以上信件內(nèi)容，給Harry寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)勀銓τ⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的看法。2.根據(jù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會提出至少三條建議。(可從聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)方面來提)3.鼓勵(lì)Harry，希望他取得進(jìn)步。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Harry， I know your problems. Just as you say English is very important, but I dont think _it is so difficult to learn if you do it in the right way. Now let me give you some advice. First， about listening， we can listen and follow the English tapes， sing more English songs and watch English movies. _In speaking， we should speak English in class and out of class as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. As for reading， reading English books and newspapers is a good way to improve your reading skills. Last is about writing， maybe the best way is to keep a diary in English every day. I hope my advice will help you. Never give up, youll make progress！Yours， Maria