Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.第三課時(shí)Section A(Grammar Focus4b)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練 帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常放在ask，tell，like，want，get，teach，order，prefer，warn，advise，remind，wish，would like，would love等動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))之后。eg：My brother often asks me to teach him to play chess.我弟弟經(jīng)常叫我教他下棋。省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常放在使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have和感官動(dòng)詞see，watch，hear，feel，notice等之后。但是，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后省去的to要還原。eg：No one could make him change his mind.沒(méi)有人能使他改變主意?！咀⒁狻縿?dòng)詞help作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可省略to。分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常放在have，make，keep，hear，watch， see，notice，find等動(dòng)詞之后。 【注意】感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch等后接省略了to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，往往表示動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程，著眼于動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或經(jīng)常發(fā)生；后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常放在find，make，keep等動(dòng)詞之后。eg：At that time she found herself in trouble.那時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 make的其他用法make it時(shí)間eg：Lets make it half past three.讓我們把時(shí)間約定在三點(diǎn)半吧。make it意為“成功”eg：Only a small number of actors and actresses made it in Hollywood.只有少數(shù)演員在好萊塢出了名。make相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤make a decision做決定make a promise作承諾make progress取得進(jìn)步 make faces做鬼臉make friends with sb.和某人交朋友make money賺錢make the bed整理床鋪make noise制造噪音be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在制造(后接地點(diǎn)) 一、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Wheres your brother now，Mary?I saw him _(play) football in the street just now，and I told him not _(do) so.2What made you so _(relax)?3I often see the old lady _(run) in the morning.4The girl was made _ (wash) her brothers clothes.5Did Peter fix the computer himself?No.He had it _(fix)，because he doesnt know much about computers.playingto do relaxedrunto washfixed 6Our teacher advises us _(study) hard.7My parents told me not _ (spend) too much time in playing computer games.8I found the door _(open) when I got home.9Dont leave the water _(run) while you brush your teeth.10I can make you _what I say，but you cant make yourself _in English.(understand)to studyto spendopenrunningunderstandunderstood 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。11You should ask Bob _ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.(2016，重慶)Awash Bwashes Cwashing Dto wash12Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.(2016，蘇州)Ato develop BdevelopCto developing Ddeveloping13I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.(2016，呼和浩特)Well，I saw you _ that when I went past. Achanged；do Bchanges；doingCchange；to do Dchange；doingD AD 14The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.(2015，青島)Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont drive15My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto go Cgoes Dwent16These rules are made _ the disabled.(2016，蘭州)Aprotect Bprotected Cto protect DprotectingBBC 17He wants to have his TV _Arepairing Brepaired Cto repair Drepair18I heard a boy _ at the corner.So I went up to see what happened.Acrying Bcries Cto cry Dcried19WeChat has made _ possible for us to chat with friends easily.Athis Bit Cthat DthemBA B 20As middle school students，we should _ to protecting our school environment.(2016，哈爾濱)Amake a contribution Bmake a decisionCmake progress21Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes，I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom；from Bfrom；ofCof；from Dof；of AB 三、按要求完成下列句子。22The_funny_joke made us laugh.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ you laugh?23The story made her feel sad(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ the story make her_?24The boss often made the workers work over 12 hours a day.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The workers were often _ _ work over 12 hours a day by the boss.25商店的音樂(lè)使我不舒服。(翻譯句子)The music in the shop _What madeH ow did feelmade tomakes/made me uncomfortable 26彼得把他的日記當(dāng)作最好的朋友。(翻譯句子)Peter made _27孩子們應(yīng)該明白餐桌禮儀的重要性。(翻譯句子)The importance of table manners should be _ by children.28在你生氣的時(shí)候不要做任何決定。(翻譯句子)Please dont _ when you are angry.29盡量仔細(xì)一些，下次就會(huì)更少犯錯(cuò)誤了。(翻譯句子)Try to be more careful then youll _ fewer _ next time.30起初我不喜歡英語(yǔ)，但是我漸漸地對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。(翻譯句子)_，I dont like English.But I become interested in it little by little.his diary the best friendunderstoodmake any decisionsmake mistakesTo start with