Unit 5 Canada“The True North” Learning about language Meaning for multi- wordsmulticulturalmulticoloredmultinationalmultimediamultistorymultichannel including many culturesmade of many colorsincluding many nationsusing many mediahaving many storieshaving many channels More words formed using multi-multiformmultitrackMultifaithMultimember existing in many formsmade of many tracksincluding many religions/faithsmade of many members/people Meaning for -wards wordseastward(s)forward(s)upward(s)outward(s)downward(s)backward(s) to the eastahead, to the frontto higher position/level out, in a direction awayto lower position/levelto the rear, to the back Meaning for -wards wordswestward(s)southward(s)northward(s)inward(s)toward(s) to the westto the southto the northto the insidein a direction to Answer key for Exercise 2:1. baggage 2. minister3. quiz 4. chat5. aboard 6. scenery7. slightly 8. surround Answer key for Exercise 3: surrounds, border, measuring, within, harbour, urban 同 位 語 從 句 1. 概 念 : 在 復(fù) 合 句 中 作 名 詞 的 同 位 語 的 名 詞 性從 句 。 2. 功 能 : 同 位 語 從 句 對 名 詞 進(jìn) 一 步 解 釋 ， 說 明 名詞 的 具 體 內(nèi) 容 。 3. 用 法 : 常 跟 的 抽 象 名 詞 有 : fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief 4. 連 詞 that/whether/who/ which/ what /when /where/why/how 同 位 語 從 句 與 定 語 從 句 區(qū) 別 : 1. 從 詞 類 上 區(qū) 別 同 位 語 從 句 前 面 的 名 詞 只 能 是 idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等 有 一 定 內(nèi)涵 的 名 詞 ， 而 定 語 從 句 的 先 行 詞 可 以 是 名詞 ,代 詞 ,主 句 的 一 部 分 或 是 整 個 主 句 。 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. Word came that he had been abroad. 據(jù) 說 他 已 經(jīng) 出 國 了 。 Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我 們 的 隊 贏 了 , 這 讓 我 們 很 高 興 。 (定 語 從 句 ) (同 位 語 從 句 ) 2.從 性 質(zhì) 上 區(qū) 別 定 語 從 句 是 從 句 對 其 先 行 詞 的 修飾 或 限 制 ,屬 于 形 容 詞 性 從 句 的 范疇 ;而 同 位 語 從 句 是 從 句 對 前 面 抽象 名 詞 的 進(jìn) 一 步 的 說 明 和 解 釋 ,屬于 名 詞 性 從 句 的 范 疇 ， 如 : The news that our team has won the game was true. 我 們 隊 贏 了 那 場 比 賽 的 消 息 是 真 的 。 (同 位 語 從 句 , 補(bǔ) 充 說 明 news到 底 是 一 個什 么 消 息 ) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨 天 他 告 訴 我 的 那 個 消 息 是 真 的 。 (定 語 從 句 , news在 從 句 中 作 told的 賓 語 ) 3. 從 引 導(dǎo) 詞 及 其 在 句 子 中 的 成 分 上 區(qū) 別 有 些 引 導(dǎo) 詞 如 how, whether, what 可 以引 導(dǎo) 同 位 語 從 句 , 但 不 能 引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從 句 。 如 : That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我 們 是 否 需 要 它 這 個 問 題 還 沒 有 考 慮 。 (同 位 語 從 句 ) 引 導(dǎo) 詞 that引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從 句 時 , 在 從句 中 一 般 作 主 語 或 賓 語 (指 物 時 還 可以 用 which代 替 ), 并 且 作 賓 語 時 常 常省 略 ， that在 同 位 語 從 句 中 僅 起 連 接作 用 , 不 充 當(dāng) 任 何 成 分 , 并 且 不 能 省略 , 也 不 能 用 which來 代 替 ， 如 : The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我 們 應(yīng) 派 幾 個 人 去 幫 別 的 幾 個 小組 的 命 令 昨 天 收 到 了 。 (同 位 語 從 句 , 是 對 order的 具 體 解釋 , that雖 不 作 成 分 , 但 不 能 省 略 ) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我 們 昨 天 收 到 的 命 令 是 我 們 應(yīng) 該 派 幾 個人 去 幫 助 別 的 幾 個 小 組 。 (定 語 從 句 , 是 名 詞 order的 修 飾 語 , that在 從 句 中 作 received的 賓 語 , 可 以 省 略 ) 1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why AA練 一 練 ！ 3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it BB 5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which BA 7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what DC 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which A 10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that A B 11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether B 13. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 14. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. whichD B 15. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. that B. what that C. that what D. whether that 引 導(dǎo) 同 位 語 從 句 ， 補(bǔ) 充 說 明 view; what引 導(dǎo) 主 語 從 句 并 在 同 位 語 從 句 中 作 主語 。 C 16. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. thatD 17. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherB 18. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improvingA 19. There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot never. A. that B. which C. of which D. what A 20. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. what A 21. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; whoA 22. The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading. A. what B. whether C. which D. if B 1. We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match .2. They have made a new plan. Another experiment building will be put up beside the library. I.合 并 成 一 句 :We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.They have made a new plan that another experiment building will be put up beside the library. 3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam?4. Who did the damaged computer belong to? No one had any idea. They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to. 5.The problem has been solved. Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm? The problem why so many areas were flooded during the heavy storm has been solved. II. 判 斷 下 列 哪 些 含 有 同 位 語 從 句 ， 哪些 含 有 定 語 從 句 。 The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. Thats the best piece of news Ive heard. 同定 Is there any hope that he will be home at 7? Ive no hope that my parents have been expecting to me. 同定 The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 同 定 Using structures on P71、 72v1. His suggestion that we should take the train from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.v2. The idea that they would clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting. v3. He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on the campus.v4. The Chinese basketball fans were wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game. v5. Mary left a message with me for you that she wont be able to see you off this afternoon.v6. There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.v7. In the letter he expressed the hope that he would come and visit China again. v8. The captain gave the order that all the soldier had to reach the village before dawn.v9. Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work before the end of this month.