Unit 1Whats the matter?第一課時Section A (1a2d) Whats the matter？怎么了？matter作可數(shù)名詞，意為“事情；問題”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“麻煩；困境”。eg：I have some important matters to ask you.我有幾件重要的事情要問你?！就卣埂縨atter還可作動詞， 意為“要緊；關(guān)系重大”。eg：It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略形式。此句常用來詢問患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩，意為“怎么了？”“哪兒不舒服？”“出什么事了？”等。其同義句有：Whats wrong (with.)？/Whats ones trouble/the trouble (with.)? 【注意】此類句型中， matter前必須加定冠詞the；wrong前不能加任何修飾詞；trouble前可加the，也可加形容詞性的物主代詞。 have a cold意為“感冒”?！癶avea/an疾病名稱”，意為“得了病”。eg：have a fever發(fā)燒【拓展】表示人體某部位“痛”時的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：have a/an身體部位名詞后綴achehave a sore身體部位名詞身體部位hurt/ache lie down躺下lie動詞，意為“躺；平躺”，其過去式為lay，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。重點短語歸納hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶see a dentist看牙醫(yī)take ones temperature量體溫take breaks/a break休息go to a doctor看醫(yī)生 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。1 Theres something wrong with his two _ and he cant walk.2 How about _ under the tree?Thats a good idea.Im also tired.3 I have a _ and I think I must see the dentist.4 Tom has a sore _ and he has lost his voice.Ask him to drink more hot water with honey.5 Come here. _ on the beach and enjoy the sun， children.feetresting/relaxingtoothache throatLie 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。6 I think giraffes have the longest _(neck) in the world.7 Emma _(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.8 Bill didnt finish the work because he had a terrible _(head)9 Cindy， you didnt sleep well?No， I _(cough) all night long.10 My fathers _(stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.neckshurt headachecoughedstomachache 三、單項選擇。( )11.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A coughBtoothacheCcoldDfever( )12.The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.A without Bagainst Cthrough Daway( )13.You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats _ your eyes hurt.A why Bhow Cwhat DwhenDAA ( )14.The meat is _ delicious.Yes， but dont eat _.A too much；much too Bmuch too；too muchC too much；too much Dmuch too；much too( )15._？I have a bad cold.A What are you doing BHow are youC Whats it DWhats the matterBD 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。16你發(fā)燒嗎？Do you_?17請在上面敷一些藥。Please _ some _ it.18你需要遠離電腦休息一會兒。You need _ away from the computer.19他經(jīng)常工作太長時間，一動不動。He often works _ too long _20你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并拍X光片。You should _ and _have a feverput medicine onto take breaksfor without movingsee a dentist get an Xray