Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第 一 課 時(shí) Section A (1a2d) Peter， could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，請(qǐng)你去倒一下垃圾好嗎？could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式，但在本句中could表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比can委婉，此時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的概念。Could you please.？意為“請(qǐng)你 好嗎？” ， p l e a s e后接動(dòng)詞原形。其肯定答語(yǔ)可用：S u r e . / O f course./Certainly./No problem. 等；否定答語(yǔ)常用：Sorry.并給出理由，一般不用no開(kāi)頭。eg：Could you please open the window？請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然可以。take out意為“取出；帶出去” ，屬于“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在take與out之間。 eg：Please take it out.請(qǐng)把它取出來(lái)。 【拓展】take away拿走；取走take off起飛；脫下take care of照顧；照看take part in參加take a walk散步work on意為“從事；忙于” ，其中on為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。mess意為“雜亂；不整潔” ，為可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)：in a mess亂七八糟；make a mess把 弄糟；搞成一團(tuán)糟。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold ones/the clothes疊衣服sweep the floor掃地make ones/the bed整理床鋪go to the movies去看電影get a ride (to sw.)搭車(去某地)stay out late在外面待到很晚 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。1 Since you have a car， can I get a _to the party tonight?2 Before the Spring Festival， its a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to _away the bad luck.3 Wheres my ball， mom?Its over there， under the chair on the _(地 板 )4 Here are the clothes Ive washed for you.Could you please _(折 疊 ) them?5 Please take out the _(垃 圾 ) every day because its dirty.ridesweep floor foldrubbish 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )6.Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes， Tony?Sure， Mom will be mad if she sees this _， I think.(2016，黃岡)A matter B mess C trouble D difficulty( )7.Would you like to go shopping?Id like to， but I have to finish _ my homework first.A doing B to do C did D will do( )8.There are _ five new words in this sentence， so its too difficult for me to understand it.A at the least B at all C at most D at leastBAD ( )9.Mother has been away for ten days on business.Ten days _ too long.I miss her very much.A was B is C are D were( )10.The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?_！ (2016，龍東)A My pleasure B You are kidding C Good ideaBA 三、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A： Hey， Mom.Can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon?B： 11._But you have to do some chores first.A： What do I have to do first?B： Well， first you could sweep the kitchen floor.A： OK.12._B： Then you could take out the rubbish.A： Yeah.13._B： And you need to clean your room.A： Wow！ Im going to be too tired to go to my own party!B： 14._Ill go to the store for drinks and snacks.A： 15._E CGAD A.Ill help you.B Im sorry.C Then what?D Thanks， Mom.E Sure， you can.F No， I cant.G I can do that.