Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第 四 課 時(shí) Section B (1a1d) by的 用 法介詞，意為“在 旁邊”。介詞，意為“到 時(shí)(為止)；不遲于”，其后常接表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語。eg：I must get home by ten oclock at night.晚上10點(diǎn)之前我必須回家。介詞，與表示交通工具的名詞連用，意為“乘 ；騎 ”。介詞，意為“沿；位于；從旁邊經(jīng)過”，表示移動(dòng)方向。eg：He passed by me without noticing me.他從我旁邊經(jīng)過，沒有注意到我。介詞，意為“由；靠”，表示方法、手段。eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.我通過聽收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語。 leave的 用 法動(dòng)詞，意為“離開；留下”。常用短語：leave for.動(dòng)身去某地；leave sb.by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下。eg：He is leaving for Tianjin tomorrow.他明天要?jiǎng)由砣ヌ旖颉?dòng)詞，意為“忘記”。常用短語：leave sth.sw.把某物落在某地。get to意為“到達(dá)” ，后常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞如home， here， there等時(shí)， to要省略。【拓展】英語中表示“到達(dá)”的還有：arrive at小地點(diǎn)arrive in大地點(diǎn)reach地點(diǎn)名詞 realize動(dòng)詞，意為“理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到”。eg：Tom realized his bag was at home.湯姆意識到他的書包在家里。 make ones way to.在去 的路上have a look看一看 一 、 根 據(jù) 句 意 ， 用 括 號 中 所 給 單 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 。1 When my mother _ (get) home， I was making a model plane.2 They _ (play) games outside at ten this morning.3 It _ (rain) heavily when I left the school.4 Bob _(listen) to the radio while his sister was cleaning.5 When I arrived in Shanghai， it _ (be) already half past ten.gotwere playing was raining was listening was 二 、 單 項(xiàng) 選 擇 。( )6.When my mother was folding the clothes， I _ the house.A leave B am leaving C left D will leave( )7.After hearing his mothers words， he _ that he was really wrong.A reported B realized C rose D saw( )8._ we came back to school， Dale was playing the violin.A When B While C Until D AfterCBA ( )9.More and more people in our city choose to go to school _ bus.A in B with C by D for( )10.Sally， Im going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself.What？ _！A No problem B Good ideaC Have a good time D Youre kidding CD 三 、 根 據(jù) 漢 語 意 思 完 成 下 列 句 子 翻 譯 。11 The girl saw a dog _ (在 的 一 邊 ) the road.12 Kate was waiting for (等 待 ) someone to _ (走 過 )13 Please _ (打 開 ) the light.14 I know that you have a lot of stamps. May I _(看 一 看 )?15 You have to _(前 往 ) to the museum before 4： 00 p m. if you want to win. by the side of pass by turn on have a look make your way 四 、 情 景 交 際 ： 在 空 缺 處 填 入 一 個(gè) 適 當(dāng) 的 句 子 ， 使 對 話 完 整 、 正 確。 A： Hello， Bob!B： Hi， Alice!A： 16. _， Bob？ I called you， but you didnt pick up.B： At eleven oclock yesterday？ Oh， I was watering flowers in the garden.A： 17._?B： My sister was helping my mother make lunch at that time.A： 18._?What were you doing at eleven oclock yesterdayWhat was your sister doing at that timeWhat about your father/What was your father doing then B： My father was washing his car outside the garden.A： 19._?B： No， my grandparents werent reading newspapers.They were watching TV in their room.20._?A： Because I needed your help with my English.I called Lucy for help later. Were your grandparents reading newspapersWhy did you call me yesterday