必修 3 Unit 5Canada“The True North” 重點單詞1. _adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的 2. _ n. 洲；大陸3. vi.感想 have/leave/make a/an.impression on sb. 給某人留下的印象 （3）impressive adj. 感人的；令人欽佩的；給人以深刻印象的(1)(2)使某人牢記某事 His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest.他的父母盡力讓他記住誠實是很重要的。 Her words were impressed on my memory.她的話語使我銘記在心。 My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演說給我留下了深刻的印象。 I get the distinct impression that were not wanted here.我們明顯感到我們在這里不受歡迎。 manage to do something 設(shè)法做某事Earlier that day， when they crossed the Rocky Mountains， they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(教材P34）火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。1學生用書見P77 manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果，相當于succeed in doing sth。 try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作。 try doing sth.表示“嘗試著做某事”。 Though we left home very late， we managed to catch the last bus.盡管我們出門很晚，但我們趕上了末班車。 Philosophers try to find the answers to these questions by using logic.哲學家試圖用邏輯的方法找到這些問題的答案。 Why not try using a new method to solve the problem? 為何不嘗試用一種新方法來解決這道難題呢？ catch sight of 看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)Earlier that day， when they crossed the Rocky Mountains， they catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (教材P34）火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。2 at first sight 乍看起來at the sight of 一看見in sight 在看得見的范圍內(nèi)lose sight of 看不見，沒看見lose ones sight 喪失視力out of sight 在看不見的地方 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽車的后面有一個空座位。 At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起來，他們的要求似乎蠻合理的。 Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。 rather than 結(jié)構(gòu)用法Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. (教材P34)她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車從西向東橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。1學生用書見P77 rather than意為“寧愿而不愿；而不是”，側(cè)重句子主語或說話人主觀上的選擇，其后常用動詞原形。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分詞、不定式、動詞等， 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 would rather do sth.than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.（2）would rather從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；過去完成時表示過去的愿望。寧愿做而不愿做（1） I think he, rather than you, is to blame.（連接兩個代詞）我想不是你，而是他應受責備。 They were charging us by volume rather than by weight.（連接介詞短語）他們是按體積而不是按重量向我們收費。 Rather than make money in this way, I prefer to starve to death. （連接兩個動詞短語）我寧愿餓死也不愿以這種方式賺錢。 We would rather go on with the experiment than give it up.我們寧愿把這個實驗進行下去，而不愿放棄不做。 Old as he is, he would work rather than sit idle.他雖已年邁，但他寧愿工作也不愿閑著。 I prefer to work rather than go to holiday to the seaside.我寧愿工作也不愿去海濱度假。 Id rather you hadnt told him the truth.我寧愿你沒把事實真相告訴他。v as far as 的用法Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa， Canadas capital. (教材P38) 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。2as far as在本句中后跟名詞，意為“遠到”，“直到”，強調(diào)至某一指明地點或距離。在否定句中，也可用so far as。 as far as作從屬連詞時，意為“就來說”“在范圍內(nèi)”，引導狀語從句，強調(diào)程度或范圍，從句中動詞常用know，see，remember，concern等，相當于so far as。as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言as far as the eye can/could see 就視力所能及as/so far as it goes 在有限程度上（通常指不滿意） Standing here， you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 She didnt go as/so far as the others (did).她走得不像其他人那樣遠。 As far as I know， it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。 Besides， as far as he was concerned， what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認為別人的想法不是最重要的。 Its a good plan as far as it goes, but there are a lot of things they havent thought of.從某種程度上來說，這是一個好的計劃，但是他們還有很多東西沒有考慮到。 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)的用法It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall， some measuring over 90 metres.（教材P34）那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。3 some measuring over 90 meters 是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，起補充說明作用。 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)通常由名詞通格或代詞主格+v.-ing分詞，v.-ed分詞，不定式，形容詞，副詞或介詞詞組等成分構(gòu)成，通常在句中起狀語分句的作用。 Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the companys basic businesses will be divided into five groups, each with its own executive.在重組過程中，這個控制著整個公司的基本業(yè)務的巨大的組織機構(gòu)將會被分為5個小組，每一個小組都有自己的業(yè)務主管。 So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.這么多人缺席，會議不得不被取消。 The meeting over, they all went home.會議一結(jié)束，他們就都回家了 .品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個合適的詞）1.He responded to an e-mail from his boss, the director of the arts and culture program, (confirm) that he is available for lunch.【答案】confirming2. (surround) by tall trees and all kinds of flowers, our school looks very beautiful. Every spring many visitors come to visit our school and take photos.【答案】 surrounded3.The university held a very （impress） opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.【答案】impressive學生用書見P79 4.If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is (slight) lighter than the other. 【答案】slightly5. (tradition) in China, businessmen are looked down upon, and depicted as（描寫成） corrupt, while government leaders, scholars and workers are highly respected. 【答案】Traditionally6.Youd better not take Lily going horse riding； she （terrify） of horses since childhood.【答案】has been terrified7. According to the United Nations, up to two-thirds of the forest and its unique plants and wildlife could be lost by 2040 unless more effective measures (take) to protect it. 【答案】are taken 8. Each country should develop and pursue its own program the limits of national resources.【答案】within9.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， （wealth） and wise.【答案】wealthy10.My parents didnt expect me to have agift music; they didnt think that I would become a musician, so they allowed me to do whatever I wanted【答案】for .單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元的語法）1.Small tsunamis were observed along the coast, measured between 10 and 20 centimeters, said the expert.【答案】measuredmeasuring 2.I turned to her and caught a sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.【答案】去掉第一個a 3.Approximately half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of that is for property development.【答案】thatwhich 4.One evening as we were chatting round the fireside, the children came running to us with the exciting news it had been snowing.【答案】在news 后加that 5.He feels that he can relax and enjoy cross dressing more and not feels so terrified of be found out.【答案】bebeing6.Cut off from their families, they can usually only manage two to three years in the desolate Himalayan region border China.【答案】borderbordering7.If you carry with you the baggage of the past or the burden of the future, you let a lot of your energies go to waste.【答案】baggagesbaggage 8.At the dawn, just as it was forecast, the sun was shining, it was windless and not even a wisp of cloudlet could be seen.【答案】去掉dawn 前的the 9.I have no idea that because the doctor has witnessed too many deaths in hospital, so when he sees a life leaving, he can feel so natural.【答案】thatwhether10.This has been the first time for me to get in touch with my new school. No doubt it has left a good impression on my mind. I feel very happy to study here.【答案】onin .課文語法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aero-plane all the way, they decided 1. . to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east 2. Canada. Having arrived in Vancouver, they by Danny Lin to 3. catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada 4. （surround）by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins sellte 5. in the seats, they looked out of the window and saw mountain goats and a grizzly bear 7. crossing the Rocky Mountains to Calgary. They went through a wheat- growing province and saw farms 7. thousands of acres. That night, as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, towards Toronto. to flyacross were to be takensurrounded downwhile that/witch In Toronto, they went up the CN Tower and saw the 9. （mist） cloud rising from the Niagara Falls. They had dinner in a restaurant in Chinatown. At dawn the next morning they arrived in Montreal where they saw many signs and ads 10. French. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops visiting artists in their workplaces.mistyin