Module 6Films and TV Programmes基礎知識 1come out出現(xiàn)；出版；上映；真相大白When did it come out？(P51)它是什么時候出版的？ come about 發(fā)生come across 偶遇；碰到；被理解come back 回來；恢復come up 走進；上來come up with 趕上；提出 Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？After a while，the boy came up with a good idea to solve the problem.過了一會兒，男孩想出來一個解決問題的好主意。 用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空The new dictionary will come _ soon.We watched the sun come _ on the top of Mount Tai.He came up _ a good idea for improving English listening.I came _ some old photos in a drawer.He came _ very late last night.outupwithacrossback 2fall in love with愛上；喜歡；迷戀Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other.(P51)浪漫電影是關于兩個相愛的人的故事。 fall in love with表示瞬間動作，不延續(xù)，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用，也不用于進行時。be in love with表示戀愛的狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 我第一次來阿姆斯特丹就喜歡上了這座城市I fell in love with Amsterdam the first time I visited the city.他們已經(jīng)相愛二十年了。They have been in love with each other for 20 years. 單句改錯How long have they fallen in love with each other? fallen改為been I was in love with the girl when I met her for the first time. was改為fell 3to ones surprise令人吃驚的是Now，to everyones surprise，Ang Lee，director of a number of excellent films，has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger，H idden Dragon.(P52)現(xiàn)在，令人吃驚的是，曾經(jīng)拍了許多優(yōu)秀影片的導演李安，拍了一部名為臥虎藏龍的功夫片。 to ones情感名詞 to the情感名詞of sb.，表示“令某人感到的是”其中的名詞皆為抽象性名詞。表示“令某人非常吃驚的是”可用“much to ones 情感名詞”或“to ones great情感名詞”。 to ones joy/delight 令某人高興的是to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是to ones satisfaction 令某人滿意的是to ones excitement 令某人激動的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 令某人遺憾的是to ones sadness 令人悲傷的是 To the surprise of everybody，the plan succeed.出乎所有人的意料，這個計劃竟然成功了。Much to my delight/ To my great delight，my son got the first in the examination.令我非常高興的是，我兒子在考試中得了第一名。 完成句子讓她異常興奮的是，她順利地被一家大公司雇用。Much to her excitement，she was hired by a large company.讓我傷心的是，我的寵物昨晚死了。To my sadness，my pet died last night.使湯姆吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了。To the surprise of Tom/To Toms surprise ，he found the necklace missing. 4As in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements，while audiences shout in surprise.(P52)正如在古代武俠故事中一樣，影片中的人物不時在空中跳躍，做出許多優(yōu)美的動作，讓觀眾不由稱嘆叫絕。 character n角色，人物，性格，特征，漢字He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用兩個漢字來描繪他所扮演的角色的性格。The twins look alike but they have different characters.這對雙胞胎長得很像，但性格很不同。 in character (與某人特性或行為)相符out of character (與某人特性或行為)不相符a leading/main character 主角 He is firm in character.他性格堅強。Her behavior was quite out of character.她的舉止與她的性格很不相符。 character 作“角色；人物”時，為可數(shù)名詞；作“性格，特征；品性”時，多為不可數(shù)名詞；其前有形容詞修飾時，也可與不定冠詞連用。 完成句子我無法理解湯姆為什么拒絕幫忙；這似乎不符合他的個性。I cant understand why Tom refused to help；it seems so _ .這部電影的主角由孫儷出演。The films _ is played by Sun Li.他性格很好。He has _ .out of characterleading/main charactera good character every now and then 不時，有時，時而The children made some noise in the room every now and then.那些孩子不時地在房間里弄出些噪音來。 表示“時而，有時”的單詞或短語： every now and again; now and again/then；at times；once in a while；occasionally；sometimes He takes his sister out to the theatre now and then.他有時帶他妹妹去劇院。Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.她時而到樓上看看他是否還在睡著。 The teacher advised us to write _ in order to improve our writing skills，even if we dont have much to say. Anow and then Bmore or less Clittle by little Dstep by step A 5interest vt.使感興趣n.興趣，利益Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.(P53)不同尋常的是，最吸引我們的是劇中的女演員。 interest sb./oneself in sth. 使某人/自己對感興趣develop ones interest in 培養(yǎng)某人方面的興趣show(have)an/no interest in sth.對有/沒有興趣 lose interest in sth.失去對的興趣with interest有興趣地interested adj.感興趣的interesting adj.令人感興趣的；有趣的be/get interested in對感興趣 Yao Ming interests many people in basketball.姚明使許多人對籃球產(chǎn)生興趣。Many young girls are interested in the film Mural.很多年輕女孩對電影畫壁感興趣。Slow learners may even lose interest in English.反應慢的學生甚至會失去學英語的興趣。 完成句子Maths _ (使感興趣)him，because he _ (培養(yǎng)了對它的興趣)at an early age.He _ (對足球很感興趣)interestsdeveloped an interest in itis very interested in football 6Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.(P53)勇敢、善良、堅強的秀蓮是我們最關注的角色。(1)句中Brave，good and strong是形容詞在句中作狀語，補充說明主語的狀態(tài)，表伴隨或結果。其位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句末，相當于省略形式的狀語從句。 The boy returned home，tired but happy.這個男孩回到家里，雖累但高興。He is standing there，full of fear.他站在那里，充滿了恐懼。 _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimisticD 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Because he is easy to be with，he is warmly welcomed. Easy to be with，he is warmly welcomed.Being old and slow，he was not in time for the bus. Old and slow，he was not in time for the bus. 完成句子陷入了沉思，她都忘記了回家。 Lost in thought，she forgot to go home.她的兒子終于安然無恙地回到了家。Her son returned home，safe and sound. (2)care about關心；顧慮；在乎He thinks only of himself；he doesnt care about other people.他只想著自己，根本不關心別人。 care for 照顧，照料；喜歡 take care of 愛護，照料 take care 小心；當心 with care 小心地，注意，慎重 Dont you care about this countrys future?難道你不為這個國家的前途擔憂嗎？I dont care for coffee.我不喜歡喝咖啡。My sister is taking care of the children while were away.我們不在的時候，由我妹妹照看孩子。 完成句子我認為她根本不在乎他。I dont think she cares about him at all.我不太喜歡吃巧克力。I dont much care for chocolate.他長大了，能照顧自己了。Hes old enough to take care of himself.當心別喝得太多！Take care that you cant drink too much! 7occasionally adv.有時，偶爾It has occasionally been done.(P54)它偶爾被做。 occasion n場合，時機，機會occasional adj.偶然的，非經(jīng)常的，特殊場合的on.occasion在的場合 He spent five years in Paris，with occasional visits to some other cities in Europe.他在巴黎待了五年，偶爾去歐洲其他幾個城市看一看。I met the famous star on several occasions.我在幾次不同的場合見過那位明星。 用occasion的適當形式填空We go to the theatre very _.Chocolate is best kept as an _ treat.On one _ we had to walk all the way home. occasionallyoccasionaloccasion 8entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining？(P55)你同意還是反對廣告很有趣(這一觀點)? entertain vt.使娛樂，使快樂；招待，款待entertain sb.to sth.用招待/款待某人entertainment n娛樂，文娛節(jié)目；招待，款待 At the party the audience were entertained by Liu Qians magic.在晚會上，劉謙的魔術使觀眾們很快樂。Bob entertained us to dinner last night.昨晚鮑勃設宴招待了我們。Their aim is to provide entertainment for tourists.他們的目的是為游客提供娛樂節(jié)目。 用entertain的適當形式填空The boy is making his mark in the _ business now.This book is short but _.He _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.entertainmententertainingentertained 8Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？(P55)你曾經(jīng)因為看電視節(jié)目和家人爭論過嗎？(1)argue vi.爭論He argued with Mary about the best place for holiday.他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。 argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事argue for/against為贊成/反對而力爭argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做某事/不做某事argument n爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點 The students often argue for the right of freedom.學生們經(jīng)常為爭取自由權利而辯論。We tried to argue him into joining us.我們試圖說服他加入我們。 完成句子我們跟服務員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價錢。We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我說服他盡快去做作業(yè)。I argued him into doing his homework as soon as possible.我成功說服他戒煙。Ive managed to argue him out of smoking. (2)本句which TV programme to watch 是“疑問詞動詞不定式”結構，作介詞about的賓語，此結構可轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句which TV programme you should watch。No one knows what to happen next.誰也不知道下一步有什么事。 “疑問詞(who/whom/what/which/when/how/where)/whether不定式”結構可作主語、賓語、表語等。常見的可接此結構作賓語的動詞：advise，ask，consider，decide，discuss，explain，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell，wonder等。 The questions is where to put it.問題是把它放在哪兒。He knows what to do and what not to do.他知道該做什么，不該做什么。 完成句子他解釋如何使用這個東西。He explained how to use it.他們不知道該做什么。They wonder what to do.我將告訴你什么時間參加這個會議。Ill tell you when to attend the meeting. 9at the age of 在歲時He showed that he had unusual abilities when he was very young，completing his first 15minute home movie at the age of 13.(P59)他小時候就表現(xiàn)出了非凡的能力，在13歲時就拍攝了第一部播放時長15分鐘的家庭電影。 at the age of表示“在歲時”，后接基數(shù)詞，強調(diào)某一時刻的情況或動作，一般用于一般過去時。by the age of表示“到歲的時候，在歲以前”，后接基數(shù)詞，強調(diào)到某一時刻為止的結果，一般用于過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。 She received a doctors degree at the age of twentyeight.她在28歲時獲得了博士學位。She had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十歲之前，她就學會了彈鋼琴。 選詞填空(at the age of/by the age of)Tom lost his father _ six and began to live a very hard life.You will have learned more than 2,000 English words _ fourteen.at the age ofby the age of 3But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”(P59)然而，人們一致認為：他比電影史上的任何一個人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的含義。 句中It is generally agreed that.意為“人們一致同意”；it 是形式主語，真正主語是that 引導的從句。而且此處的it不可用其他詞如this，that等來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.人們普遍認為他是我國最著名的作家之一。 與此類似的結構還有：It is/was said that. 據(jù)說It is/was expected that. 人們希望It is/was believed that. 人們相信 It is/was reported that. 據(jù)報道It is/was proved that. 據(jù)證實It is/was hoped that. 人們希望It is/was suggested that. 有人建議 It is said that seven people were killed in the accident.聽說在這次事故中有七人遇難。It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議會議應該推遲。 Leonardo da Vinci( 14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDhas said to have bought D