專題九非謂語動詞 功能例句定語People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的水。 功能例句定語People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的水。狀語She went out of the classroom, followed by her students. 她走出教室，后面跟著她的學(xué)生。表語The boy is too frightened to move. 這個男孩太害怕了以至于不能動了。補足語H ell have his hair cut after school. 放學(xué)后他要去理發(fā)。 專題訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞(訓(xùn) 練 時 間 ： 45分 鐘 分 值 ： 50分 ) 一、單項選擇(40分)1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。故選D。【答案】D 2. (2016上海)After she finished _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading【解析】finish doing sth. “結(jié)束做某事”。故選D。【答案】D 3. (2016濟寧)The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 4. Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesnt watch【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 5. (2016廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning【解析】expect to do sth. “期待做某事”。故選A。【答案】A 6. (2016雅安)Our teacher often asks us_time. A. not waste B. dont waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste【解析】ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”。故選C。【答案】C 7. Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing【解析】allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”?！敬鸢浮緾 8. (2016邵陽)She said she hoped _ her daughter. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490069】 A. to see B. you to see C. seeing【解析】hope后接動詞時要用不定式形式，hope后不能直接跟名詞作賓語。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 9. (2016長春)I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected【解析】由句意“我買了一個大箱子，目的是為貧困地區(qū)的孩子收集書。”可知，此處表目的，要用不定式。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 10. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invented【解析】由句意可知，用過去分詞短語invented by Norman Bethune作后置定語修飾名詞treatments。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 11. (2016天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking【解析】offer to do sth. “主動提出做某事”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 12. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _. A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it【解析】由句意“哇，溫迪，用你的手機拍短的錄像真是太酷了?！薄爸皇怯昧艘粋€叫美拍的軟件罷了，讓我向你展示怎樣使用它吧?！笨芍瑧?yīng)使用how to use it“怎樣使用它”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 13. (2016重慶A)You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. H e is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash【解析】ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 14. (2016龍東)Though she often makes her little brother _， she was made _ by him this morning. A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry 【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，變被動語態(tài)時要用be made to do sth. 。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 15. Some children cant afford _ necessary stationery. Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought【解析】afford to do sth. “有足夠的錢做某事”。【答案】C 16. Paul made a nice cage_the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【解析】動詞不定式在此作目的狀語。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 17. A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy【解析】句意為“晚飯后，許多人在廣場上跳舞來保持健康。”所以要用動詞不定式短語to keep healthy作目的狀語。故選A。【答案】A 18. (2016重慶B)Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept【解析】句意為“我最喜歡太極拳，我經(jīng)常練太極來保持健康?！眲釉~不定式表目的。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 19. (2016長沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking【解析】practice doing sth. “練習(xí)做某事”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 20. Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and look after them. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers【解析】句意為“Alan經(jīng)常去敬老院逗老年人開心并照顧他們?！庇烧Z境可知，此處指去敬老院的目的。表目的時常用不定式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 21. Its too cold today. Would you mind _ the window? Certainly not. G o ahead. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed【解析】Would you mind doing sth. ？“做某事你介意嗎？”故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 22. (2016臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 23. (2016南京)H ave you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read【解析】be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。故選B。【答案】 B 24. The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive【解析】warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 25. (2016丹東)You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _. A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes【解析】句意為“我們必須認真聽講，以便做好筆記?！眲釉~不定式表目的。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 26. Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing【解析】remember to do sth. 意為“記得去做某事”，事情還沒有做；remember doing sth. 意為“記得做過某事”，事情已做。由題干中的to cheer them up可知事情還沒有做。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 27. (2016青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【解析】stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“我們工作那么長時間了?！笨芍?，“我們停下來休息一下好嗎？”故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 28. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _ a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had【解析】結(jié)合本題語境可知，我太累了，所以我停車短暫休息了一下。此處要用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 29. (2016西寧)I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste【解析】care about doing sth. “關(guān)心做某事”；stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”。句意為“我希望每個人都可以關(guān)心保護環(huán)境并停止浪費東西?！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼 30. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late【解析】in order to do sth. “為了做某事”，其否定形式為in order not to do sth. 。【答案】A 31. What does the sign mean? It tells us_ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”。故選C。【答案】C 32. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk【解析】“It isadj. for sb. to do sth. ”是固定句式，意為“做某事對于某人來說是”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 33. (2016蘇州)Our teacher often advises us _the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing【解析】advise sb. to do sth. “建議某人做某事”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 34. H e is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives【解析】forget to do sth. “忘記去做某事”(還沒做)，forget doing sth. “忘記做某事”(已經(jīng)做過)。句意為“他正忙于學(xué)校的工作，但是他從來沒有忘記每天給他媽媽打一個電話?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽 35. (2016蘭州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider _ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying【解析】考查固定搭配。consider doing sth. 意為“考慮做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 36. We should keep on _ English every day. A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。keep on doing sth. “一直做某事”；practice doing sth. “練習(xí)做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 37. (2016烏魯木齊)What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer _ basketball rather than _ magazines. A. playing; reading B. to play; to read C. play; read D. to play; read【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。”故選D。【答案】D 38. (2016郴州)I feel upset because I am too heavy. _ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not to【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Why not do sth. . . . ? “為什么不做某事”。故選B。【答案】B 39. Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his parttime job. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be busy doing sth. “忙著做某事”。故選A。【答案】A 40. (2016恩施)Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _ clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard【解析】考查非謂語動詞。“make oneself過去分詞”意為“使自己被”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾