Unit 4 Earthquake A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976. Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ . Luckily, _ to help the survivors. strange thingshappened was destroyedwere injured died orthe army came 1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1) Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工資).rising辨析: rise:raise: raise 用rise, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工資）_.(2)After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm.(3)Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raised roserising raisinghave sth done wages與raise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7) (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，脹開；突然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸 (2) n. 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room.burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆發(fā)burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入 即學(xué)即練：(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起來） (3)He _ （闖進(jìn)了房子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the house burst 3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 對(duì) 不重視/重視think highly/well of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高/好think badly/poorly of 認(rèn)為不好，評(píng)價(jià)差即學(xué)即練： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs 4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 結(jié)束 come to an end 結(jié)束 put/bring sth to an end 結(jié)束某事翻譯：（1）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 They put the war to an end. 詞語辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 結(jié)束 在的盡頭/末尾 到末為止，一般與完成時(shí)連用 最后，終于；不與of連用 練習(xí)：1) . His father will return home _ this year.2) . He will be a scientist _.3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end of in the endby the end of 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “處于某種狀態(tài)” （連系動(dòng)詞） n. 毀壞，破壞 （常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址 短語：be/lie in ruins 毀壞了，成為廢墟 leavein ruins 使成為廢墟 vt. 破壞，毀滅用ruin的正確形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruined ruinsruin 中文原形過去 式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明放置;產(chǎn)卵lay laid laid laying及物動(dòng)詞躺;位于lie lay lain lying不及物動(dòng)詞說謊lie lied lied lying不及物動(dòng)詞10. lie 與lay的區(qū)別口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺過就“下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)“說謊”用，它的過去式和過去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)“躺”用時(shí)，它的過去式為“下蛋”即lay) 11分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分子分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一one- third五分之三 three- fifths Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.One fifth of the students in this class are girls三分之二的地面為森林所覆蓋這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生 6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 傷害，損害_ adj. 受傷的be badly/slightly injured 受了重/輕傷the injured 受傷的人，傷者 injured be injured 受傷定從主謂賓 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop. which/that 表示“受傷，傷害”的詞：injure wound hurt主要是意外事故造成的傷害，也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。用武器（尤其在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上）造成的傷害，也可作名詞，表 “傷口”。通常指肉體或精神上的傷害。 He was injured in the accident.He was wounded in the war.My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.hurt 用injure, wound, hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)The driver of the car _ (受了重傷) in the accident.(2) He _ (受傷) in the leg during the war.(3) I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her.(4) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(傷口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwound 5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury oneself in study 埋頭研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隱居 What have we learned in this class? 即學(xué)即練5(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _ her work.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。buriedburiedburied herself in提示：表示“專心于，致力于”意義的短語還有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。 1. rise (vi) & raise (vt)2. burst (burst, burst) burst into sth burst out doing 3. think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4. at an end 5. lie in ruins 6. injure (injured adj. ) injure / wound / hurt