Unit 1 Cultural relics rare adj. 稀罕的, 稀有的 He suffered from a rare disease It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. Its very rare for him to be so late. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.Language points1. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? occasional, uncommon, scare, rare這些形容詞均含“稀罕的、很少發(fā)生”之意。occasional: 指偶然、不時或間或發(fā)生的事，側(cè)重?zé)o規(guī)律可循。uncommon: 指一般不發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情，故顯得獨(dú)特、異常與例外。scare: 指暫時不易發(fā)現(xiàn)、不存在或數(shù)量不足，供不應(yīng)求的東西。rare: 指難得發(fā)生的事或難遇見的人或事，側(cè)重特殊性。 survive vt amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed A 5. The number which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. select v. 挑選；選擇He selected a team for the special task. She selected a diamond ring from the collection 6. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 v. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思This dress is of the latest design.The design was to build a new library. He designed us a beautiful house.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的 Both of them like fancy clothes. fancy v. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好 Fancy her saying a thing like that! I dont fancy walking in the snow. fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事 fancy n. 想象，幻想 Its only a fancy when she said that she wants to travel on the moon. in style / in the style of 以的風(fēng)格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.popular in those days 是形容詞短語修飾the fancy style，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，即which was popular in those days。 The boys easiest to teach are in his class. 7. , Frederick William, to whom the amber room belonged, decided belong to (在所有權(quán)等方面)屬于； 是.的成員The bicycle belongs to Amy. What political party does he belong to? 8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. in return for sth. 回報(bào), 作為報(bào)酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given to us? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. in turn 反過來 by turns 輪流地, 時而時而They look after the twins by turns. 9. , the room served as a smallreception hall for important visitors. serve as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起 . 的作用 That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.He served as a witness at the wedding.In a way, Im glad you made thatmistake, for it will serve as warning toyou.serve for a company為公司服務(wù) serve people 為人民服務(wù) reception n. 接待，招待會，接收They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception.Our school gave a reception to our new principal. A reception was held in honor of the new director. 10. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside had the Amber Room moved to是have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“讓某物被.”。 I had my bike repaired this morning. have sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事 As he was late, the teacher had him standing in front of the classroom. 11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.the way she wanted是方式狀語從句，the way的用法與連詞相同，后面常省略that。 I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. I did not like the way he talked to me. 12. This was a time when the two countries were at war.at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，在交戰(zhàn)中 Those two countries have been at war for a long time. The two sisters are constantly at war with each other. 介詞+名詞： 表狀態(tài) at work / home / tableon show / duty/ sale / holiday / fire / watchin trouble / danger / battle / doubtunder repair / discussion / construction 13. , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and remove v. 除去,去除，脫掉，開除He removed the mud from his shoes.We must remove our shoes before we enter the room. That officer must be removed.Fathers should remove their childrens bad habits. 14. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put There is no doubt that 是毫無疑問的。There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all.There is no doubt that he is the thief. Theres no need (for sth / sb) to do 不必 There is no point in doing sth做沒有意義 Theres no question that 是沒有問題的 (Its) No wonder (that) 難怪 15. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain這里是系動詞，意思是“繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度” ，后接n. /adj. /不定式 My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed. - Why do you look so upset? - There are so many troublesome problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled.C 16. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room ?worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價值The question is not worth discussing again and again.The house is worth a lot of money. worth, worthy, worthwhile這些詞均可表“值得的”之意。worth: 前置詞，后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，指做某事有一定價值或意義。worthy: 形容詞，與worth同義，但搭配不相同。worthwhile: 形容詞，用作表語或定語，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。 be worthy of This book is worthy of reading. worthwhile adj. 值得(做)的 Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile. It proved worthwhile to make the trip. Youd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading. worth n. 價值This research project is of great worth. He keeps in the safe（保險箱） $3 million worth of diamonds. worth, value這兩個名詞均有“價值”之意。worth: 與value近義，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本 身的價值。value: 側(cè)重指使用價值，著重人、物或事 所具有的重要性、用途或優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)等。e.g. Your information is of great value. It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 由用法可知，此句只適合詞組be worthwhile to do sth.。因此選C。 1. Finish the exercises on P3 and on P42.2. Preview Grammar on P85 -86.