Unit 3Product Test Warming-upReading AListeningSpeaking4123 Reading B5 Writing6 Project7 Vocabulary and Structure8 Warming-up1.Ask students to discuss what kind of the product is the most useful in their life. 2.Ask one or two students to describe the game they enjoy playing recently.3.Ask one or two students to explain the advantages or disadvantages of computer in our life.Free talk Warming-up1. How many emails do you send a day?A. More than 20. B. 5-20.C. 1-5. D. I dont send them every day.2. How many text messages do you send a day?A. More than 15. B. Less than 15.C. I prefer to talk. D. None.3. How many hours a day do you surf the Net?A. More than two hours. B. 30 minutes to two hours.C. A few minutes. D. I dont surf the Net every day.Task Do the following quiz and count how many As, Bs, Cs and Ds you get. Then see which picture matches you the best. Warming-up4. How often do you buy online?A. Very frequently. B. Every day. C. Rarely. D. Never.5. MP3 player, BlackBerry, mobile phone, laptop. How many of them do you own?A.Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One or none. 6. Wi-Fi, L8, gbps, ISP. How many of them do you understand?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One or none.7. What will you do if your Internet connection goes down?A. Its not a problemI have a backup account.B. I call the helpline immediately.C. I try dialing later, or do something else instead.D. I dont care. Warming-up8. What will you do when your computer is being repaired?A. I use my other PCI have a spare. B. I use my laptop.C. I borrow a computer if necessary. D. Its not a problem; I can wait.9. What do you prefer to do at home in the evenings?A. Check my email. B. Play computer games.C. Watch TV. D. Read a book.10. It is usually better to contact you _.A. by text message B. by phoneC. by email D. face-to-face Warming-upMostly AsDo you have time for outdoor activities? You need to take a break and see some friends.Mostly BsYouve got the right attitude for the business world. You know and understand technology. But be carefuldont let it take over your life. Mostly CsWell you can use a computer. And you havent forgotten about your friends. But dont get left behind by new technology! Mostly DsWhat century are you living in? Modern technology can make your life easier and more fun!Warming-up Reading ATask 1 Before reading the passage, see how much you know about web testing by answering the following questions.1. What kind of reasons can lead to the disconnection to the Internet?2. How would you try your best to solve the problem? Five Steps of Web Accessibility Testing Testing the accessibility of a web page is an easy job. The necessary knowledge required is your familiarity with HTML and CSS, and your ability to predict the special difficulties faced by users. The following steps are for your reference. Reading A Step 1 It may come as a surprise that sometimes invalid code works as well. The code does not necessarily leave a visible bug. It may be logically correct but its writing style doesnt meet the standard. However, valid code tends to be easier to maintain as well as being compatible with many other technologies. So first of all, in order to reduce possible problems the invalid code causes, validate your code. Step 2 Automated accessibility testing is an important step in the overall process. When writing an article, rely on the spellchecker to catch your typos even though you know you still need to go through and check out the copy yourself to make sure you have written “Dave” and not “Cave”, for instance. Automated testing finds many problems which could easily be missed by reading the code.Reading A Step 3 Hide you mouse and navigate your website using only your keyboard. Make sure every link, form field, button, or any other functionality in the page is accessible via the keyboard. This is necessary because not all people use the mouse to browse websites. Step 4 Try to carry out one or more of the tasks your website was built for. If its an online store, find a product and buy it. If its an informational site then find key information. Rememberthis is the reason you built the site and it is the reason you are making it accessible. Reading A Step 5 Web accessibility isnt just fulfilling a set of requirements or validating against predefined checkpoints. It also means quality design. So its best to have your site checked over by an expert in screen reader and user interface design. They will have an intimate knowledge of their functions and use, the frustrations of poor website design and solutions which ease or eliminate those frustrations. Web accessibility is something every company and organization needs to consider if they have or are planning to have a web presence. Its not only morally correct but increases your potential customer base. And this testing doesnt need to be difficult or expensive. Reading A accessibility Reading AThe accessibility of her play means that she is able to reach a wide audience. n. the quality of being at hand when neededfamiliarityEllens familiarity with pop music is astonishing. n. a good knowledge of a particular subject or place invalid adj. ineffective Reading AA passport that is out of date is invalid. maintain v. to keep in a certain state, position, or activityThe two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.check out to find out if something is correct, true or acceptableI have checked out all the figures and found them to be correct. navigate v. to plan, direct, or plot the path or position of (a ship, an aircraft, etc.); to surf (the Internet)Reading AYou should navigate personal finance before you decide to invest. intimate Reading AWe are on intimate terms with our neighbor. adj. having a close and friendly relationship eliminateThe credit card eliminates the need to carry a lot of cash.v. to remove or get rid of potentialIn this team, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation. adj. in existence and capable of being developed or used The necessary knowledge required is your familiarity with HTML and CSS, and your ability to predict the special difficulties faced by users.Reading Arequired過 去 分 詞 作 定 語 ， 修 飾knowledge； faced by users過 去 分詞 作 定 語 ， 修 飾 difficulties. However, valid code tends to be easier to maintain as well as being compatible with many other technologies.Reading ATend to 表 示 傾 向 Be compatible with 表 示 與 兼 容 When writing an article, rely on the spellchecker to catchyour typos even though you know you still need to go through and check out the copy yourself to make sure you have written “Dave” and not “Cave”, for instance.Reading ARely on 依 賴 于 Even though 即 使Go through 檢 查 Make sure 確 定For instance 例 如 This is necessary because not all people use the mouse to browse websites. Reading ABecause 引 導(dǎo) 狀 語 從 句 。 Not all people 表 示 部 分 否 定 。 Not + all/every/both表 示 部 分 否 定 。Not all the students play computer games Task 2 Read the passage and choose an appropriate title for each step. Reading A Task 3 Read the passage again and answer the following questions.1. What knowledge is required for people to do the web accessibility testing?2. According to the passage, what is the purpose of validating the codes? Reading AThe familiarity with HTML and CSS and the ability to realize the special difficulties faced by users. It is to reduce possible problems the invalid code causes. 3. Why is the automated accessibility testing important?4. Why is keyboard testing necessary?5. What is the significance of web accessibility testing for a company or organization?Reading ABecause it can find many problems which could easily be missed by reading the code. Because not all people use the mouse to browse websites. Good web presence is not only morally correct, but also can increase the potential customer base. Task 4 Find the words in the passage that match the following English definitions.1. a good knowledge of a particular subject (Beginning)2. error in a computer program which makes it run incorrectly (Step 1)3. dictionary of correctly spelled words, held in a computer, and used to check the spelling of a text (Step 2)4. by way of; through (Step 3)5. directly connected to or controlled by a computer (Step 4)6. a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation (Step 5) 7. to think about something, especially about whether to accept something or do something (Ending) Reading A familiaritybug spellcheckersolution online consider via 網(wǎng) 頁 可 訪 問 性 測 試 的 五 個(gè) 步 驟 網(wǎng) 頁 可 訪 問 性 測 試 并 不 難 ， 只 需 熟 悉 HTML 和 CSS 的 相 關(guān) 知 識 ， 以 及 能夠 預(yù) 測 使 用 者 會 遇 到 的 特 殊 困 難 。 以 下 步 驟 供 參 考 ：第 一 步 ： 也 許 誰 都 會 感 到 很 驚 訝 ， 有 時(shí) 無 效 代 碼 也 能 讓 網(wǎng) 頁 正 常 運(yùn) 行 ， 而且 不 留 任 何 明 顯 的 漏 洞 。 盡 管 邏 輯 上 正 確 ， 但 它 的 編 寫 方 式 并 不 符 合 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 。然 而 ， 有 效 代 碼 更 易 于 維 護(hù) ， 更 易 于 和 許 多 其 他 技 術(shù) 相 兼 容 。 所 以 ， 為 了 減少 無 效 代 碼 可 能 帶 來 的 各 種 各 樣 的 問 題 ， 首 先 一 定 要 確 認(rèn) 代 碼 是 否 有 效 。第 二 步 ： 可 訪 問 性 自 動 化 測 試 是 整 個(gè) 測 試 過 程 中 很 重 要 的 一 步 。 寫 文 章 的時(shí) 候 ， 往 往 要 依 靠 自 動 拼 寫 檢 查 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 打 字 錯(cuò) 誤 ， 即 使 你 還 是 要 親 自 瀏 覽 并 檢查 確 認(rèn) 寫 的 是 Dave 而 不 是 Cave。 自 動 化 測 試 能 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 人 工 閱 讀 易 于 忽 視 的 許 多問 題 。第 三 步 ： 不 用 鼠 標(biāo) 而 僅 用 鍵 盤 來 瀏 覽 網(wǎng) 頁 。 確 保 網(wǎng) 頁 上 的 每 個(gè) 鏈 接 、 按 鈕或 者 其 他 功 能 都 能 通 過 鍵 盤 實(shí) 現(xiàn) 。 這 一 步 很 有 必 要 ， 因 為 并 不 是 所 有 人 都 用 鼠 標(biāo) 瀏 覽 網(wǎng) 頁 。 第 四 步 ： 試 著 完 成 一 兩 個(gè) 網(wǎng) 頁 的 功 能 。 如 果 是 一 家 網(wǎng) 上 商 店 ， 就選 一 種 商 品 并 買 下 來 。 如 果 是 一 個(gè) 信 息 網(wǎng) 站 ， 尋 找 其 關(guān) 鍵 信 息 。 記住 這 才 是 你 設(shè) 計(jì) 此 網(wǎng) 頁 并 使 用 戶 可 訪 問 的 原 因 。第 五 步 ： 網(wǎng) 頁 可 訪 問 性 不 僅 是 能 完 成 一 系 列 的 請 求 或 者 經(jīng) 驗(yàn) 證 是有 效 的 ， 網(wǎng) 頁 可 訪 問 性 還 關(guān) 乎 著 高 質(zhì) 量 的 設(shè) 計(jì) 。 因 此 ， 最 好 能 請 一 位屏 幕 讀 取 和 用 戶 界 面 設(shè) 計(jì) 方 面 的 專 家 測 試 你 的 網(wǎng) 頁 ， 因 為 他 們 很 熟 悉網(wǎng) 頁 的 功 能 、 用 途 以 及 瀏 覽 設(shè) 計(jì) 差 的 網(wǎng) 站 時(shí) 會 遇 到 的 種 種 困 難 ， 并 且能 切 實(shí) 解 決 這 些 困 難 。網(wǎng) 頁 可 訪 問 性 測 試 是 每 個(gè) 公 司 和 組 織 設(shè) 計(jì) 網(wǎng) 頁 或 者 計(jì) 劃 設(shè) 計(jì) 網(wǎng) 頁時(shí) 需 要 考 慮 的 問 題 。 這 不 僅 在 道 德 層 面 上 是 正 確 的 ， 還 有 利 于 擴(kuò) 展 潛在 的 客 戶 群 ， 而 且 這 種 測 試 并 不 難 也 不 昂 貴 。 ListeningTask 1 Mary is answering a call from a customer. Listen to the conversation and complete the following notepad.Name of the caller: _Reason for his call: _Address of the caller: _The callers phone number: _Tony Taylor His service on the Net does not work Room 3505, Yuxin Community, Haidian District, Beijing 13123900785 Listening ScriptW: China Unicom. How can I help you?M: Hi, my name is Tony Taylor. I applied for a service on the Net from you yesterday, but it does not seem to be working now.W: Hello, Mr. Taylor. Thank you for calling us! What type of service is it?M: It is called “Family One”.W: OK. What happened when you tried to connect to the Internet?M: Nothing happened. And no signal appeared on the screen.W: I see. Im going to send one of our technicians to your house to see if he can fix it. If he cant, we will return your expense.M: Wow, that is so kind of you. W: Would you please tell me where your house is?M: My address is Room 3505, Yuxin Community, Haidian District, Beijing. W: And your telephone number?M: 13123900785. Thank you very much.W: You are welcome! ListeningTask 2 Listen to the conversation in Task 1 again and number the following expressions in the order you hear.Thank you for calling us!What happened when you tried to connect to the Internet?How can I help you?Would you please tell me where your house is?What type of service is it?If he cant, we will return your expense.I applied for a service on the Net from you yesterday.Thank you very much.351746 28 Mr.Taylor: Good morning. Are you Mr. Taylor?Huang: Yes, I am.Mr.Taylor: Hi. Im Huang Jun, a technician from China Unicom. 1. _. Im here to fix your network problems.Huang: Oh, thanks. Please come in. Here is my computer and there is my router.Mr.Taylor: 2 _?Huang: Im not sure. I just cant surf the Net now. No web page displayed after I typed in the address bar.Mr.Taylor: OK. I think 3_ .Huang: All right. (A few minutes later.)Mr.Taylor: OK, Ive got it. You probably didnt follow the instructions. You need to install this software from this CD. 4. _.Huang: Oh, really? I didnt notice it.Mr.Taylor: It is all fixed now. 5_.ListeningTask 3 A technician comes over to the customers house to fix the problem. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Here is my employees card What is the problem exactlyI need to do some testing firstAnd there is something wrong with your routerHope you enjoy surfing the Net ListeningScriptM1: Good morning. Are you Mr. Taylor?M2: Yes, I am.M1: Hi, Im Huang Ming, a technician from China Unicom. Here is my employees card. Im here to fix your network problems.M2: Oh, thanks. Please come in. Here is my computer and there is my router. M1: What is the problem exactly?M2: Im not sure. I just cant surf the Net now. No web page displayed after I typed in the address bar. M1: OK. I think I need to do some testing first. M2: All right. (A few minutes later.)M1: OK, Ive got it. You probably didnt follow the instructions. You need to install this software from this CD. And there is something wrong with your router. M2: Oh, really? I didnt notice it. M1: It is all fixed now. Hope you enjoy surfing the Net. ListeningTask 4 ENet Company has finished the LAN for McDonalds and two technicians are talking about the LAN testing. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Emily: Steward, the LAN installation is done. Shall we test it now?Steward: OK. First of all, lets view the TCP/IP 1 _ by using the inconfig.exe tool.Emily: Click Start, then Run, type “cmd”, and press Enter. Then type “ipconfig”.Steward: Exactly. I think the 2 _ of DNS and WINS servers are all right. Next, lets use the Nbtstat tool to 3 _ connection information.Emily: Nbtstat?Steward: It is used to 4 _ or correct preloaded entries. And the last step is to test the connection to 5 _ servers.Emily: Yes. And I know there are two common tools we can use: the ping 6_ to 7 _ that a host computer can connect to the TCP/IP network and network resources; the tractrt command to 8_ the route to a destination.Steward: Now it seems everything goes well! configurationsettings displayremove remotecommand verifyexamine ListeningScriptW: Steward, the LAN installation is done. Shall we test it now?M: OK. First of all, lets view the TCP/IP configuration by using the inconfig.exe tool.W: Click Start, then Run, type cmd, and press Enter. Then type “ipconfig”.M: Exactly. I think the settings of DNS and WINS servers are all right. Next, lets use the Nbtstat tool to display connection information.W: Nbtstat?M: It is used to remove or correct preloaded entries. And the last step is to test the connection to remote servers. W: Yes. And I know there are two common tools we can use: the ping command to verify that a host computer can connect to the TCP/IP network and network resources; the tractrt command to examine the route to a destination. M: Now it seems everything goes well! ListeningTask 5 A web tester is introducing a series of statements about the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) website. Check out whether the following statements are consistent with what you hear. If not, correct them.1. The homepage is attractive.2. The homepage makes me want to explore the site further.3. The fonts used throughout the site are attractive.4. I can get information easily. 5. It is funny to explore the site and quickly to remember where to find things.The homepages content makes me want to explore the site further. I can get information quickly. It is fun to explore the site and easy to remember where to find things. Correct. The colors used throughout the site are attractive. Listening6. The sites content interests me and keeps me coming back.7. Information is easy to find and written in a style that attracts me.8. My mistakes were easy to correct.9. The information is important to my professional needs.10. It is clear how screen elements (e.g., pop-ups, scrolling lists, menu options, etc.) work.Information is easy to read and written in a style that suits me. The information is relevant to my professional needs. Correct. My mistakes are easy to correct. Correct. 1. The homepage is attractive. 2. The homepages content makes me want to explore the site further. 3. The colors used throughout the site are attractive. 4. I can get the information quickly. 5. It is fun to explore the site and easy to remember where to find things. 6. The sites content interests me and keeps me coming back. 7. Information is easy to read and written in a style that suits me. 8. My mistakes are easy to correct. 9. The information is relevant to my professional needs. 10. It is clear how screen elements (e.g., pop-ups, scrolling lists, menu options, etc.) work. ListeningScript SpeakingTask 1 Work in pairs. Discuss with your classmates what qualities a tester should have. Choose from the following items and state your reasons. You can add more in the blanks. skilled responsible knowledgeable about website hard-working smart polite handsome friendly familiar with computer games flexible time-keeping _ _ _ SpeakingTask 2 Work in groups. Discuss and rearrange the following steps to form a typical cycle for testing. Test planning Defect retesting Regression testing Requirements analysis Test execution Test reporting Test development Testing closure Test result analysis SpeakingTask 3 Work in pairs. A technician is meeting a customer. Role-play it according to the instructions below. TechnicianvGreet and introduce yourself.vRequire to see the computer.vCheck and test it.vExplain in detail. ClientvGreet and ask for help.vAgree.vAsk about the results.vExpress thanks. SpeakingTask 4 Work in pairs. Practice making a conversation about the accessibility of a web with tips given below.Aspects Featureshomepage beautiful, attractive, boringcontent old, out of date, brand-new, interestinginformation easy to find, clearly shown, useful links effective, no use, too much Reading BSoftware Testing Q Design an advertisement of the web testing services you can provide; Make a presentation to introduce your web testing skills.Step Two Further divide your group into two subgroups: one plays the role of clients while the other plays the role of web testers; Take turns to play the roles over the telephone: the clients enquire about the web testing service after reading the advertisement and state the needs; the testers are responsible for answering the questions and dealing with the needs from the clients; Summarize different clients needs and draft a report.Task Description ProjectStep Three Make sure about the time and place to meet your clients; Work out solutions to the clients web problems so as to meet the needs; Conduct the web testing and write a testing report. Vocabulary and StructureTask 1 Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. Monica _to mention the fee of the web testing service when she was marketing it. A. neglected B. hided C. navigated D. is planning2. Edisons theory _to be correct. A. turned out B. was turned out C. turned on D. turned off3. Software sales in the northern part of our country have _by 8% compared with last year. A. faced B. moved C. increased D. mounted4. _everyones great surprise, they have broken their promises. A. Of B. In C. To D. ForA ACC Vocabulary and Structure5. _, these machines should last for ten years or more. A. In part B. In theory C. In turn D. In place6. When dealing with a(n)_ task, Mary always asks for help from people around her. A. difficult B. valuable C. intimate D. simple7. Please keep a detailed _ of the work that you have done. A. code B. idea C. exercise D. record8. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _ your plan to finish the task. A. turn off B. carry out C. make sure D. check out9. If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I _ you. A. will have seen B. would have seen C. have seen D. had seenB AD DB Vocabulary and Structure10. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, _ helped to provide another 1,400 jobs. A. that B. when C. what D. which11. What Tom told me to do was _ I must not be late for the interview. A. what B. if C. which D. that12. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. know