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1、Reading 重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶元旦(1月1日)-New Years Day 成人節(jié)(日本，1月15日)-Adults Day 情人節(jié)(2月14日)-Valentines Day元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日)-Lantern Festival 狂歡節(jié)（巴西，二月中下旬)-Carnival桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié)，3月3日)- Peach Flower Festival 國際婦女節(jié)(3月8日)-International Womens Day愚人節(jié)(4月1日)-Fools Day 復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個星期日)-Easter 國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日)-International Labour Day男孩節(jié)(日本

2、，5月5日)-Boys Day 母親節(jié)(5月的第二個星期日)-Mothers Day 把齋節(jié)-Bamadan開齋節(jié)(4月或5月，回歷十月一日)-Lesser Bairam銀行休假日(英國, 5月31日)-Bank Holiday國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日)-International Childrens Day父親節(jié)(6月的第三個星期日)-Fathers Day 端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日)-Dragon Boat Festival 仲夏節(jié)(北歐6月)-Mid-Summer Day中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日)-Moon Festival教師節(jié)(中國，9月10日)-Teachers Day敬老節(jié)(日本，9月15

3、日)- Old Peoples Day啤酒節(jié)(德國十月節(jié)，10月10日)-Oktoberfest南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日)-Pumpkin Day 鬼節(jié)(萬圣節(jié)除夕，10月31日夜)-Halloween萬圣節(jié)(11月1日)-Hallowmas 感恩節(jié)(美國，11月最后一個星期4)-Thanksgiving護(hù)士節(jié)(12月12日)-Nurse day 圣誕除夕(12月24日)-Christmas eve圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)-Christmas day節(jié)禮日(12月26日)-Boxing day 新年除夕(12月31日)-New Years Eve春節(jié)(陰歷一月一日)- Spring Festiv

4、al Pre-reading1. What is your favourite holiday of the year? Why?2. What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like best-the music, the things to see, the visits or the food? Readin

5、g New words: starve: cause to suffer or die from hunger satisfy: give sb. what he wants or needs arrival: the act of arriving origin: a starting pointtrick: a stupid or childish actgain: obtainadmire: look at with pleasure or satisfactionenergetic: full of energy; active What festivals are mentioned

6、 in each paragraph?P1. Ancient festivalscelebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.Fast reading P 2. Festivals of the DeadJapan -ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmerica-HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat FestivalCo

7、lumbus Day(India)October 2 P 4. Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5.Spring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom Festival Obon（盂蘭盆） in Japan Halloween (萬圣節(jié)) Dragon Boat Festival 屈原故里 Columbus Day Harvest Festivals Comprehending 1. When did ancient people celebrat

8、e?2. What are festivals of the dead for?3. Why does India have a national festival on October 2?4. Why are autumn festivals happy events?5. Name three things people do at spring festivals.6. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? Comprehending1. When did ancient people cele

9、brate? They would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn and hunters catching animals. 2. What are festivals of the dead for? They are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors.3. Why does India have a national festival on October 2? India h

10、as a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 4. Why are autumn festivals happy events? People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agricultural work is over. 5. Name three thin

11、gs people do at spring festivals. Eating dumplings, fish and meat; giving children lucky money in red paper; dancing and singing. 6. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while. Int

12、ensive readingTrue or False1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. F T 3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birt

13、h of Jesus. T F F Explanation 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important events. 節(jié)日就是慶祝重要事件的活動。mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語通常是指事物的詞。 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to

14、 do sth. 的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句 mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。 5). be meant for 該短語的意思是“打算給予；打算作用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個小時。想一想 2. Discuss when

15、 they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. 討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，并說出人們在那天所做的一件事。 take place 發(fā)生；舉行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時，有人路過那里嗎？ 與place相關(guān)短語： in the first place （

16、用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening take place 不能用于被動語態(tài)中，句中短語 in

17、 the last two decades 可確定句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。大 家 注意 了 ！ 3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. 世界各地都有各種各樣的節(jié)日慶典。of all kinds 各種各樣的【歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣的the same kind of 相同種類的 different kinds of 不同種類的this/that kind of 這（那）種a kind of 某種 That kind of question is very difficult to answer

18、. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問題是很難解答的。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。 Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in t

19、he bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。（用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） sellsells 4. They would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到, 他們會挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死 5. T

20、hey lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. plenty n. 富裕 days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? plenty pron. 大量; 充足 plenty of可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 用于陳述句, 在疑問句中一般用enough, 在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面沒有

21、冠詞, 不可誤記成a plenty of。 如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的時間很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多運(yùn)動會使你身體健康。 6. .or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. .取悅祖先, 使他們得到滿足,以為(祖先們)有可能回來幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。 1) satisfy

22、vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意; to ones satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的 She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality. 她買的電腦很令人滿意, 既便宜, 質(zhì)量又好。 辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying satis

23、factory, 指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意, 主語一般用客體。 satisfied指主體對事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語是主體(人)如:She is satisfied with the service. 她對該項(xiàng)服務(wù)感到滿意。 satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主語是不定式, 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人滿意 如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。2) harm用于肉體或精神上的傷

24、害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便,還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 如:Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書, 以免損害眼睛。 hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的 區(qū)別與用法 hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指傷痛, 而 injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損

25、失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball. 他在打籃球時手受了傷。 damage主要指對于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。 wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。 7. T

26、he festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. 萬圣節(jié)前夕的盛會也是源自紀(jì)念亡者的祭事。 origin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。 8. They dress up and try t

27、o frighten people. 他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬人。 dress作及物動詞時, 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時, 則用反身代詞, 如： Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語, 前者表示 動態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如： Harry up and get dressed. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個女孩

28、穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化裝”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party. She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressed 9. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the

29、 most handsome rooster. award. n. 獎, 獎品 v. 判給, 授予award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物 辨析: award 和reward：award后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎?wù)聄eward 獎賞, 給報酬, 不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for sth. 因 獎賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用 力 想 啊 ！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她

30、沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。 10. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 在中國和日本都有中秋節(jié), 這時人們會賞月, 并互贈月餅。 admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎” 注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。 11. The most energe

31、tic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生氣而有最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天的日子。 look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動詞不定式符號。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from

32、 his pen pal. 他期待著筆友來信。 12. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。 (1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的

33、。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞to be時, 可以把主語和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了。 as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說

34、話的樣子好像她是個大人。 13. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. have fun意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth. Homework1. Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text (about 100 words) and retell the text according to the summary. 2. Prepare for “discovering useful words and expressions” on Page 4. (Ex1, 2, 3and 5)3. If possible try to find out as much information as possible about festivals around the world. You can surf the Internet or refer to the books.