句型“There + be + 主語 +定語/狀語/同位語”，用以表達(dá)在某處或某時(shí)“存在”某人某物。其中, there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無實(shí)際意義; be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致, 有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：,基本句型六：There be結(jié)構(gòu),There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有場會議。 There used to be a well in the village. 村里過去有一口井。,此句型有時(shí)不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物動詞。如： There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在紐約港口。,【注意】,There be句型中主語后的幾種擴(kuò)展形式： 1. There + be + 主語+( for sb.) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我們還有很多的事情要做。 There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有場會議要參加。,2. There + be + 主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多學(xué)生持相反意見。 Theres a river flowing through the city. 有條河在這座城市里流過。,3. There + be + 主語+ 過去分詞 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹。 There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales.將有場為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。,4. There + be + 主語+ 定語從句/ 同位語從句 There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。 There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時(shí)間里呆在學(xué)校。,不同時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型： 1. there used to be曾經(jīng)有(但現(xiàn)在沒有了) 2. there is/are going to be將有 3. There has been已有,4. there happens to be碰巧有 5. there seem(s) /appear(s) to be好像有 6. there is/are likely to be很可能有 7. there must be一定有, There be 句型的寫作常用形式： 1. Theres no doubt that 毫無疑問 2. Theres no denying (the fact) that 不可否認(rèn),3. Theres no telling/ knowing 很難說/不知道 4. Theres no need (for sb.) to do sth. 某人沒有必要做某事,即時(shí)練習(xí) 一、單句翻譯： 1. 在拐角處有家商店,你可以在那里買水果。 1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits. 2. 自2000年以來, 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。 2. There have been great changes in my hometown since 2000.,3. 毫無疑問必須采取措施來預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。 Theres no doubt that measures should be taken to prevent online crimes. 4. 不可否認(rèn)學(xué)習(xí)是我這一生命階段的最主要的任務(wù)。 Theres no denying that study is the most important task at this stage of life.,5. 要防止這樣的事故,應(yīng)該采取一些措施。 There should be some steps to prevent such accidents. 6. 山腳似乎有人在照相。 There seems to be someone taking photos at the foot of the mountain.,7. 距離高考就只剩下八個(gè)月了。 7. There are only eight months left before the college entrance exams. 8. 很難說將來會怎樣。 8. Theres no saying/ telling what the future will be like.,9. 我們沒有必要過多擔(dān)心考試的問題。 Theres no need for us to worry too much about exams. 10 .有65%的學(xué)生覺得開心, 因?yàn)槭盏搅撕芏嗟膲簹q錢。 There are about 65% of the students feeling happy as they have received much lucky money.,二、篇章運(yùn)用 假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤會, 請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容, 寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤會的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。 上個(gè)月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測試。碰巧有一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒有人能做出來。我的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案, 他扔給我一張紙條, 但我沒理睬。這次測試以后我們吵了一架, 自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。我們之間一定有誤會, 我向他解釋我為什么拒絕他的原因,我們又成為了好朋友。,There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me. We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody except me could work out the problem. My best John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him.,There lied his paper of request in front of me, but I ignored it so after the test we had a quarrel and since then there has been a great distance between us. There must be some misunderstanding between us so I explained to him why I refused to give him my answer in a test and we became good friends again.,