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走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 3 Under the sea,選修七,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識(shí)記單詞 1．__________ (adj.) 每年的；按年度計(jì)算的 (n.) 年刊；年鑒 2．__________ (vt.) 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊 (n.) 目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 3．__________ (prep.) 在……對(duì)面 (adj.) 相對(duì)的；相反的 4．__________ (vi. & n．) 暫停；中止,annual witness opposite pause,5．__________ (vi.) 逃避；逃跑 (vt.) 逃離 6．__________ (vt.) 拖；拉；扯 7．__________ (vt.) 催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 8．__________ (n.) 目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 9．__________ (adj.) 〈口〉好的；整齊的；勻稱的 10．__________ (adj.) 狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的 11．__________ (adj.) 銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 12．__________ (adj.) 淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的,flee drag urge target neat narrow sharp shallow,B．聯(lián)想串記 13．_____________ (n.)住所；住宿 →______________ (vt.)提供住宿 14．__________ (vt.)放棄；遺棄；拋棄 →____________ (adj.)被遺棄的；放縱的 15．__________ (v.)思考；映射；反射 →____________ (n.)反射；反映 16．__________ (adj.)意識(shí)到的；知道的 →____________ (n.)意識(shí)，覺悟 17．__________ (vt.)恐嚇 (vi.)受驚嚇 →____________ (adj.)恐懼的；害怕的,accommodation accommodate abandon abandoned reflect reflection aware awareness scare scared,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．在此期間；與此同時(shí) ____________________ 2．幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 ____________________ 3．對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到…… ____________________ 4．上下翻轉(zhuǎn) ____________________ 5．嚇?biāo)懒?____________________ 6．阻擋 ____________________,in the meantime help (.) out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death hold up,7．draw near ____________________ 8．sort out ____________________ 9．a(chǎn)im at ____________________ 10．be about to do sth. ____________________ 11．a(chǎn)head of ____________________ 12．keep sb. from doing sth. ____________________ 13．come on ____________________,靠近 整理；分類；收拾 瞄準(zhǔn) 正要做某事 在……前面；領(lǐng)先 阻止某人做某事 加油，趕快,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ) I'm sitting in the warm night air __________________(手持一杯冷飲) and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! 【仿寫】懷里抱著小孩的那個(gè)婦女是誰(shuí)？ Who is the woman _______________________________? 2．動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ) The fish didn't seem to _______________________________ _________________________(介意我在它們中間游動(dòng))． 【仿寫】我關(guān)上窗戶你介意嗎？ Do you mind __________________________________.,3．v.－ing的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 As we drew closer，I could ________________________(看到一條鯨魚正在被襲擊) by a pack of about six other killers. 【仿寫】當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子正在被建造中。 ___________________________________________. 答案：1.with a cold drink in my hand; with a baby in her arms 2．mind me swimming among them; my closing the window 3．see a whale being attacked; When we arrived, we saw the house being built,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空 When I was 16, I worked at the whale station and witnessed killers help whalers catch huge wholes __1__ my own eyes many times. One afternoon, when I was __2__ (sort) out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise __3__ (come) from the bay and we saw a great animal opposite us throwing __4__ out of the water and then __5__(crash) down again. We jumped into our boat and headed out into the bay. As we drew __6__(close), I saw a whale being __7__(attack) by a pack of about six other killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers into the depth of the sea.,Although killers were fierce hunters, they never harm or attack people. One day we were out in the bay and James was washed off the boat. The sea was rough and it was difficult __8__(handle) the boat. I could see James was terrified __9__ being abandoned by us. When we approached James and saw him being firmly held __10__ in the water by Old Tom. I couldn't believe my eyes. 答案：1.with 2.sorting ing 4.itself 5.crashing 6．closer 7.attacked 8.to handle 9.of 10.up,1.witness n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊；見證 [教材原句]I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(P20) 當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。,①Police are appealing to any driver who may have ________ the accident. 警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹這起事故的司機(jī)。 ②She brought several persons of good credit to ________ ________ her reputation. 她帶來(lái)幾位很有聲譽(yù)的人物為她的名譽(yù)作證。 ③His ragged clothes were ______ ______ _____ his poverty. 他破爛的衣服證明他的貧窮。 ④Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry. 近幾年鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)崩潰了。,[巧學(xué)助記] 答案：①witnessed ②witness to ③a witness to,,2．urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策(urgent adj.緊急的) [教材原句]“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.(P20) 喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去?！?①越來(lái)越多的人敦促政府多為殘疾人做些事。 More and more people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ more for the disabled. ＝More and more people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ more for the disabled. ②我們極力主張他應(yīng)因醉駕而受到懲罰。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for drunk driving. ＝We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for drunk driving.,③The document urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution. 那份文件強(qiáng)烈要求允許女子在那所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。 答案：①urge the government to do；urge the government into doing ②was urged that he (should) be punished; urged that he (should) be punished,3．a(chǎn)bandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任 n．放任；放縱 [教材原句]From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21) 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄了。,①The young man does nothing but ________ ________ ________ pleasure. 那個(gè)年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。 ②________ ________ a career in law, she eventually became a professor of botany at the university. 放棄了法律職業(yè)之后，她最終成為這所大學(xué)的植物學(xué)教授。 ③Walking in the forest, he felt ________ by the world. 走在森林中，他覺得自己被世界拋棄了。,[巧學(xué)助記] The parents should not abandon the abandoned young man only because he abandoned himself to taking drugs. 父母不應(yīng)僅因?yàn)樗聊缬谖揪头艞壞莻€(gè)墮落的年輕人。 答案：①abandon himself to ②Having abandoned ③abandoned,4．reflect vt.映射；反射 vi. & vt.思考 [教材原句]I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！(P24) 我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！,①The new traffic rules ________ the importance of safety. 新的交通法規(guī)表現(xiàn)出安全的重要性。 ②He looked at his face ________ ________ the mirror. 他看著映在鏡子里的臉。 ③You should set aside some time to ________ ________ your successes and failures. 你應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間反思你的成功和失敗。,④Usually, a child's behavior is a________of his family environment, many studies suggest. 許多研究表明，通常一個(gè)孩子的行為會(huì)是他的家庭環(huán)境的反映。 答案：①reflect ②reflected in ③reflect on ④reflection,5．flee vi. & vt.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑；逃離，迅速消散，消失 ①During the civil war, thousands of people ________ the country. 在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬(wàn)的人逃離了這個(gè)國(guó)家。 ②They decided to ________ ________ another country. 他們決定逃往另一個(gè)國(guó)家。 答案：①fled ②flee to/into,6．sharp adj.銳利的；鋒利的 a ________ knife鋒利的小刀/a sharp nose尖鼻子/a ________ turn急轉(zhuǎn)彎/a sharp rise急劇上升/a sharp pain劇痛/a sharp wind刺骨的寒風(fēng)/________ ears靈敏的聽覺/a sharp contrast鮮明的對(duì)比/a sharp walk敏捷的步伐 答案：sharp；sharp；sharp,7．scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇 —Are you ________ ________ snakes? ——你怕蛇嗎？ —Yes, it will ________ ________ ________ ________ if I happen to see a ________ snake. ——是的，如果我碰巧看到一條可怕的蛇，會(huì)把我嚇?biāo)馈?答案：scared of；scare me to death；scary,1.help (sb.) out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境 [教材原句]What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out？(P21) 有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？,①Nobody ________ ________ ________ when I lost my job. 在我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒人幫助我。 ②He often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the housework. 他經(jīng)常幫助他媽媽做家務(wù)。 ③I can't help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。 答案：①helped me out ②helps his mother out with,2．be/become aware of對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到…… [教材原句]The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.(P24) 我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]用well修飾aware。 ①It was several minutes before I ________ ________ ________ what was happening. 過了幾分鐘我才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的一切。 ②Everybody ________ ________________ the importance of knowledge. 每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到了知識(shí)的重要性。,③She ________ ________ ________ something was burning. 她意識(shí)到有東西燒著了。 ④It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love. 重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。 答案：①was aware of ②is aware of ③was aware that,3．upside down adv.顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；亂七八糟；混亂,—I have looked for my watch ________ ________ ________， but I can't find it anywhere. ——我到處找我的手表，但哪兒都找不到。 —No wonder you turned everything in the room ________ ________ and my overcoat was turned ________ ________. ——難怪你把房間的一切東西都翻得亂七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。 答案：up and down；upside down；inside out,4．hold up舉起；抬起；耽擱；延誤,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 ①This building holds up well despite its age.( ) ②The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions.( ) ③The traffic was held up by an accident.( ) ④The robbers held up the plane to London.( ) 答案：①屹立 ②舉起 ③使停頓，使耽擱 ④攔劫,5．come on來(lái)；快；得啦；加油(表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等語(yǔ)氣),①________ ________， we'll be late for school. 快點(diǎn)，我們上學(xué)就要遲到了。 ②________ ________ ________ ________ German, I know nothing. 談到德語(yǔ)，我一竅不通。 ③________ ________ they didn't come to the meeting on time? 他們?yōu)槭裁礇]準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)開會(huì)呢？ 答案：①Come on ②When it comes to ③How come,1.being done [教材原句]As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.(P20) 隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。 [句式分析]“see a whale being attacked”看到一條鯨魚正在被襲擊，句中“being attacked”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行。,[方法規(guī)律]being done除了作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行外，還有以下句法功能： ①作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行； ②作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)； ③作主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。,①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by a car put him into hospital. 被車撞傷了頭部使他住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。(主語(yǔ)) ②He insisted on ________ ________ to the remote mountainous area. 他堅(jiān)持被派到偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)。(賓語(yǔ)),③The school ________ ________ is for the children in the area. 正在建設(shè)的這所學(xué)校是給這個(gè)地區(qū)的孩子們使用的。(定語(yǔ)) 答案：①Being injured in the head ②being sent ③being built,2．where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 [教材原句]The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(P24) 海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。 [句式分析]where., there be.，意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 [方法規(guī)律]當(dāng)where, wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時(shí)，從句需放在主句之前，意為“在……地方；去……地方”。,①You'd better leave the medicine ________ kids can't get it. 你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。 ②________ there is a will, ________ is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 ③You are free to go ________ you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 答案：①where ②Where；there ③wherever,v．－ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．________(admit) to a top high school，as many parents believe, will guarantee their children a good university. 答案：Being admitted 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：很多父母相信，被頂級(jí)中學(xué)錄取能保證孩子們上一所好大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子們是被頂級(jí)中學(xué)錄取，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)。注意：having done形式不能作句子的主語(yǔ)。,2．The new books ________(print) in the factory these days are mainly intended for children. 答案：being printed 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這些天工廠里一直在印的新書主要是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，print與The new books是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；又根據(jù)these days可知，此處表示這些天都在印這些新書。,3．—A traffic jam? —Oh, no. ________(repair), the right side of the road is closed for the time being. 答案：Being repaired 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句“右側(cè)路面暫時(shí)封閉”可知，道路正在修理，動(dòng)詞repair與the right side of the road之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。,4．You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can' t adjust yourself to ________(leave) alone for a time. 答案：being left 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。,5．The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them，the more questions I think of ________(ask)． 答案：to ask 句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎。越考慮，我覺得問題越多。題干中第二句采用了“The more., the more.”句型。第二個(gè)the more形式可改為“I think of more questions ________”．由此可知設(shè)空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語(yǔ)。,1．(2014·湖北改編)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. 答案：sharply 句意：薩布麗娜一說(shuō)完話，阿爾伯特就尖刻地說(shuō)：“別這么刻薄，”伸出手指警告他。sharply尖刻地，尖銳地。,2．(2010·湖北改編)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________(accommodate) for the homeless families. 答案：accommodation 句意：地震過后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫槭ゼ覉@的人提供食宿。accommodation“膳宿，食宿”。,3．(2013·浙江改編)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________ the meanwhile, I'll set the table. 答案：In 句意：如果你能到商店把我們晚飯所需要買的東西買回來(lái)這對(duì)我是很大的幫助；在此期間，我要擺桌子。in the meanwhile在此期間，與此同時(shí)。 4．(2013·湖北改編)Butterflies feed________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 答案：on 句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也會(huì)采集。,